簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 郭中復
Kuo, Chung-Fu
論文名稱: 光電三維運動追蹤器同步問題之研究
A Study of Synchronization of Two Optoelectronic Motion Trackers
指導教授: 蔡明俊
Tsai, Ming-June
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 線性CCDCPLD同步
外文關鍵詞: linear CCD, CPLD, synchronization
相關次數: 點閱:114下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   本文主要發展人體運動追蹤器的系統,利用三台線性CCD模組與柱狀透鏡對空間中的紅外光LED進行定位,並使用DSP對CCD的輸出影像進行處理與數學運算。研究內容包括CCD模組電路板的改善與系統同步問題的處理,而系統同步問題包括LED閃滅與CCD曝光同步、三台CCD模組取像之同步。本文提出以CCD的曝光控制訊號為時間上的依據達到LED閃滅與CCD曝光同步的目的。另外,本文使用同一顆CPLD提供工作時脈給三台CCD模組,使得三台CCD模組達到取像同步的目的。為了減少marker遮蔽的問題,試圖以兩組以上的motion tracker同時對受測者進行運動紀錄,本文亦針對兩組motion tracker所衍生的系統同步與資料傳輸問題提出克服的方式。

      The purpose of the study is to focus on the improvement of the CCD board and the synchronization issues of a 3D human body motion tracker. The motion tracker uses three linear CCD and cylindrical lens to detect the 3D position of the infrared LED in space. A DSP chip is used to process the output image from linear CCD and calculate the peak position of the image. The synchronization problems of the system include the synchronization of the LED flashing and the CCD capturing and the synchronization of the three CCD modules’ exposure. We use the CCD exposure ROG signal to contest the synchronization of the LED flashing and CCD image capturing. In order to synchronize three CCDs capturing, we use a CPLD to produce working clock for the three CCDs. For reducing the occlusion of markers, we use two motion trackers to capture the subject’s motion. This task also generates the synchronization and data transfer problems between the two motion trackers. In this study, we also postulate a method to solve the problems.

    摘要     I Abstract     II 誌謝     III 目錄     IV 圖目錄     VI 表目錄     X 第一章 序論 1  1.1 研究動機與目的 1  1.2 研究背景與文獻回顧 4  1.3 本文架構 6 第二章 系統架構與CCD模組電路板之改善   8  2.1 硬體架構  8   2.1.1 空間定位原理 8   2.1.2 CCD模組電路板 10   2.1.3 CCU(Central Control Unit)電路板 11   2.1.4 LED driver電路板  14  2.2 CCD模組電路板之改善  15   2.2.1 CCD模組電路板之電路修改 15   2.2.2 CCD模組電路板之程式修改 23   2.2.3 CCD模組電路板之比較實驗 28 第三章 系統校正    33  3.1 透鏡扭曲校正     33  3.2 參數最佳化校正 38  3.3 校正實驗結果之討論  44 第四章 系統同步問題  48  4.1 CCD取像與LED閃滅之同步 48  4.2 三台CCD模組之取像同步   54  4.3 使用RF模組於無線同步   60  4.4 連續取像之時序規劃   65  4.5 LED閃滅之歸零問題   69 第五章 兩組motion tracker連線問題 73  5.1 兩組motion tracker之連線架構 73  5.2 兩組motion tracker之資料傳輸 75  5.3 兩組motion tracker之座標轉換 82 第六章 結論與建議 87  6.1 研究成果 87  6.2 討論與建議 88  6.3 未來展望 90 參考文獻 92 自述 96

    [1] Northern Digital Inc., www.ndigital.com, 2005.
    [2] Phoenix Technologies Inc., www.pitphoenix.com, 2005.
    [3] G. Mcallister, S.J. McKenna, I.W. Ricketts, “Hand tracking for behaviour understanding,” Image and Vision Computing, Vol.20, pp.827-840, 2002.
    [4] J. Chung, N. Kim, G. J. Kim, and C. M. Park, “POSTRACK: A Low Cost Real-Time Motion Tracking System for VR Application,” IEEE Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Virtual Systems and ultimedia, 2001.
    [5] L. Bouguila, D. Bazzi, P. Pasinelli, M. Courant, B. Hirsbrunner, “Arm Motion Tracking Interface for Remote Aquarium Diving Experience,” 2nd International Conference on Computing, Communication and Control, pp. 83-87, 2004.
    [6] J. Fischer, T. Radil, “DSP Based Measuring Line-Scan CCD Camera,” IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, pp. 345-348, September 8-10, 2003.
    [7] D. A. Lehotsky, “Intelligent High Sensitivity CCD Line Scan Camera with Embedded Image Processing Algorithms,” Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3966, pp.40-47, 2000.
    [8] S. Hussmann, T. H. Ho, “A high-speed subpixel edge detector implementation inside a PGA,” Real-Time Imaging, Vol. 9, pp. 360-367, 2003.
    [9] J. D. Stefansic, W. A. Bass, S. L. Hartmann, R. A. Beasley, T. K. Sinha, D. M. Cash, A. J. Herline, R. L. Galloway Jr., “Design and implementation of a PC-based image-guided surgical system,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 69, pp. 211-224, 2002.
    [10] T. Hayashi, M. Kurokawa, M. Miyakawa, A. Saitoh, K. Ishioka, A. Kanaki, T. Aizawa, “A System for Measuring Jaw Movement in 6 Degree of Freedom Using High-Resolution Linear CCD Camera,” IEEE Proceeding of the Annual International Conference Volume 3 - Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 14, pp. 1094-1095, 1992.
    [11] Jimenez G. G., O. Ryuhei, K. Akazawa, “Upper limb-hand 3D display system for biomimetic myoelectronic hand simulator,” IEEE Proceedings of the 23rd Annual EMBS International Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1400-1403, 2001.
    [12] Q. Li, L. Zamorano, Z. Jiang, J. X. Gong, A. Pandya, R. Perez, F. Diaz, “Effect of Optical Digitizer Selection on the Application Accuracy of a Surgical Localization System-A Quantitative Comparison between the OPTOTRAK and FlashPoint Tracking Systems,” Computer Aided Surgery, Vol. 4, pp. 314-321, 1999.
    [13] S. Schmerber, F. Chassat, “Accuracy Evaluation of a CAS System: Laboratory Protocol and Results with 6D Localizers, and Clinical Experiences in Otorhinolaryngology,” Computer Aided Surgery, Vol. 6, pp. 1-13, 2001.
    [14] G. Steinwender, E. S. Hochmair, M. Berger, G. Holzmuller, “The 3-D Motion Measurement System Used in the Austrian-Soviet Space-Flight,” IEEE Proceeding 14th IEEE-EMBS Paris, pp.41-42, 1992.
    [15] W. Lutz, G. Steinwender, P. Knoll, E.S. Hochmair, ”System for the Measurement of 3-D Motion in Space: State of the Art,” IEEE Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 466-467.
    [16] C. F. Bouwhuisen, R. G. J. meulenbroek, A. J. W. M. Thomassen, “A 3D motion-tracking method in graphonomic research: possible applications in future handwriting recognition studies,” Pattern Recognition Vol. 35, pp. 1039-1047, 2002.
    [17] K. Hachimura, M. Nakamura, “Method of Generating Coded Description of Human Body Motion from Motion-captured Data,” IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 122-127, 2001.
    [18] Texas Instruments, “TMS320F2810, TMS320F2811, TMS320F2812, TMS320C2810, TMS320C2811, TMS320C2812 Digital Signal Processors Data Manual,” 2003.
    [19] Cypress Semiconductor, “EZ-USB Technical Reference Manual,” 2002.
    [20] Averlogic Technologies Inc., “AL440B Data Sheet,” 2003.
    [21] Analog Device, “Dual 256-Position SPI Digital Potentiometer, AD5162,” 2003.
    [22] Texas Instrument, “TMS320F28x DSP Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide,” June 2003.
    [23] Analog Device, “Complete 12-Bits 10.0 MSPS Monolithic A/D Converters, AD9220,” 2003.
    [24] Texas Instrument, “TMS320F28x DSP System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide,” July 2003.
    [25] S. S. Rao, “Engineering Optimization,” A Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1996.
    [26] Sony Semiconductor, “ILX554B, 2048-pixel CCD Linear Sensor for Single 5V Power Supply Bar-code reader,” 2002.
    [27] Toshiba Semiconductor, “TB62706BN, TB62706BF data sheet,” January 18, 2002.
    [28] Texas Instrument, “SN65LBC172A, SN75LBC172A Quadruple RS-485 Differential Line Drivers,” 2003.
    [29] Texas Instrument, “SN65LBC173, SN75LBC173 Quadruple Low-Power Differential Line Receivers,” 2000.
    [30] 林東穎,使用數位訊號處理器與光感測器進行三維位置量測,國立成功大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2004。
    [31] 張義和,Protel DXP電腦輔助設計全記錄,全華,台北,2003。
    [32] 劉宜興,光電三維追蹤器之校正自動化,國立成功大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,台南,2005。
    [33] 陳欣正,三維空間定位器影像追蹤,行政院國家科學委員會補助大專生參與專題研究計畫研究成果報告,2006。
    [34] 唐佩忠,VHDL與數位邏輯設計,高立圖書,台北縣,2002。
    [35] 王志湖,數位邏輯-使用VHDL,滄海,台中,2002。
    [36] 白中和,微電腦資料傳送技術,全華,台北,1992。

    下載圖示 校內:2016-07-26公開
    校外:2016-07-26公開
    QR CODE