| 研究生: |
楊念嘉 Yang, Nien-Chia |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
發展台灣市區綠道路評估系統之宜居性指標 Development of livability indicators for green urban road rating system in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 105 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 綠道路 、宜居性指標 、人行道與路口安全 、通用設計 、多重運輸模式 、管線設施 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Green roadways, livability indicator, pedestrian facilities, universal design, multimodal transportation, utility facility |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:158 下載:13 |
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隨著永續意識的崛起,營建工程之永續研究亦逐漸由綠建築擴展至道路工程,在政府相關政策的推行下,透過建立適合國內發展之綠道路評估系統,使道路於規劃設計時導入永續的發展理念。
本研究為發展綠道路評估系統之宜居性指標,並擬定指標的要求與文件,以供設計參考。透過檢視國外的綠道路評估系統,整理宜居性指標著重之評估要求,接著搜尋台灣相關法規規範,參照規範初步設計指標內容,並將要求整理為問卷訪談實務設計者,藉由專家會議討論,合併或刪除不適合之指標,以推導出適宜國內發展之宜居性指標,並佐以案例試評,檢視指標之可行性。
經研究整理之結果,適合國內市區道路使用的宜居性指標有「人行道與路口安全」、「通用設計」、「多重運輸模式」及「管線設施」。「人行道與路口安全」為評估道路工程中人行之環境品質及用路安全,「通用設計」為要求提供用路人安全及無障礙的交通環境,「多重運輸模式」為評估設置或更新既有機動與非機動之交通運輸設施,提升行車環境以鼓勵大眾使用,「管線設施」則為改善計畫範圍內管線設施衝突問題,並鼓勵建設共同管道。
最後以案例試評,依建立之指標檢核表實際計算指標的得分情形,評估結果指出,近年來國內道路工程發展,多鼓勵於規劃設計時以人本角度考量,此與營建署推動之人本政策相關,故輔以政策及實務操作之配合下,發展之指標及其要求與文件為可行。
With the rise of sustainable awareness, the sustainable construction projects have gradually expanded from green buildings to roadways. Therefore, Taiwan’s Construction and Planning Agency has proposed the framework of the green road rating system for evaluating the sustainability of urban road projects. The framework classifies into seven categories. This research explores the livability category.
The goal of this study is to develop the livability indicators of the green urban road rating system and derive the requirements and relevant documents. Firstly, by reviewing five foreign sustainable roadway systems, preliminary indicators were selected. Then searching the domestic laws and regulations that are related to the livability indicators. Lastly, organizing the requirements into questionnaire and interviewing with practical designers through expert symposiums. From experts’ suggestions, that can merge or delete indicators which are unsuitable for Taiwan’s urban roads.
The results of this study show that the livability indicators suitable for urban roads in Taiwan which include "Sidewalk and Safety of Intersection", "Universal Design", "Multimodal Transportation" and "Utility Facility". Sidewalk and Safety of Intersection assesses the safety of pedestrians on the road, Universal Design aims to provide a Park & Ride spaces and consider a safe and accessible facilities for people who are in need. Multimodal Transportation encourages people to take public transportation. The requirements include the design of dedicated lanes, bus station facilities, and establish the safety facilities to protect cyclists.Utility Facility is to improve the conflicts of pipeline facilities and encourage the construction of common pipelines for reducing the problem of potholes caused by road excavation. The indicators respectively put forward corresponding requirements for pipeline facilities and the installation of common pipelines.
Lastly, a case study was conducted to evaluate the practicality of the developed indicators and requirements. The result shows that the selected case can well satisfied the requirement specified in the sidewalks and bicycle lanes, multimodal transportation, and utility facility indicators. The universal design indicator was scored the lowest. In general, all the indicators were able to be achieved partially in the case project. The results of the case study indicated that the indicators and requirements developed in this study were applicable for urban roadways projects in Taiwan.
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