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研究生: 劉名原
Liu, Dean
論文名稱: 顛覆傳統的王爾德
Wilde's Subversion of Victorian Society
指導教授: 麥迪摩
McDermott
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 文學院 - 外國語文學系
Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 十九世紀英國文學同性戀英國作家王爾德
外文關鍵詞: homosexual literature, Victorian period, subversion, Wilde
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    My thesis is about Oscar Wilde’s subversion of the system of Victorian morality. There are six chapters in my thesis. In Chapter One, I discuss Wilde’s background so as to lead to a better understanding for his behavior. In Chapter Two, I focus on the Victorian society and its culture. I explore the relationship between the age and its writer and the relationship between the age and his works. This will give us a better framework in understanding Wilde’s subversive attempts. In Chapter Three, I focus on the Victorian reception of Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and four plays: Lady Windermere’s Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, and The Importance of Being Earnest. I compare and contrast the Victorian critics’ response to his works to those of latter critics’ response. This is the extension of the exploration of the relationship between Wilde’s works and his time. With this preparation, I proceed in Chapter Four to establish the motives for Wilde’s subversion, and his methods. In Chapter Five, I point out Wilde’s notable subversive attempts in his four plays and the novel. Chapter Six is my conclusion. My argument is that, in his works, Wilde’s subversion of Victorian morality often involves the transformation of the protagonists alone with the transvaluation of the moral values attributed to them so that the characters are no longer good or bad, and moral qualities are blown up and lose their significance.

    Abstracti Acknowledgementsiii Chapter One Introduction…1 Chapter Two Victorian Age and its Culture…13 Chapter Three Victorian Receptions of Wilde’s Four Plays and the Novel…27 Chapter Four Wilde’s Motive and Method in Subverting Victorian Morality....39 Chapter Five The Subversive Elements in Wilde’s Works…47 Chapter Six Conclusion…71 Work Cited…76

    Works Consulted
    Beckson, Karl. The Oscar Wilde Encyclopedia. New York: AMS, 1998.
    --, Ed. Oscar Wilde: the Critical Heritage. London: Routledge, 1998.
    Bloom, Harold. Ed. Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. New York:
    Chelsea House, 1988.
    Chamberlin, J. E. Ripe was the Drowsy Hour: The Age of Oscar Wilde. New York: Seabury, 1977.
    Dollimore, Jonathan. Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault.
    Oxford: Clarendon, 1991.
    Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Random House, 1988
    ---, The Artist as Critic: Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde. New York: Random House, 1969.
    Goldfarb, Russell. Sexual Repression and Victorian Literature. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 1970.
    Hart-Davis, Rupert. Ed. Selected Letters of Oscar Wilde. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1979.
    Johnson, Wendell. Living in Sin: The Victorian Sexual Revolution. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1979.
    Knox, Melissa. A Long and Lovely Suicide. New Haven: Yale UP, 1994.
    Nassaar, Christopher. Into the Demon Universe: A Literary Exploration of Oscar Wilde. New Haven: Yale UP, 1974.
    Nelson, Claudia. Boys will be Girls: the Feminine Ethic and British Children's Fiction, 1857-1917. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1991.
    Pool, Daniel. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew. London: Robinson, 1998.
    Raby, Peter. Ed. The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.
    Sandulescu, George. Ed. Rediscovering Oscar Wilde. Gerrards Cross, Eng.: Smythe,
    1994.
    Schmigall, Gary. The Stranger Wilde: Interpreting Oscar. London: Abacus, 1994.
    Wilde, Oscar. The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1994.
    Winwar, Frances. Oscar Wilde and the Yellow Nineties. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1941.

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