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研究生: 黃价宏
Huang, Chieh-Hung
論文名稱: Cinnamophilin, phenanthrenequinone與雙活性先導藥物類似物之合成與生理活性探討
Synthesis and Bioactivity of analogs of Cinnamophilin, phenanthrenequinones and dual-function lead compound
指導教授: 吳天賞
Wu, Tian-Shung
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 木質素雙效藥物
外文關鍵詞: moniliformin, Dual-Function Lead Compound
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  • 在MA-1的全合成中,合成出一系列苯環上具有不同取代基之類似物,並將所合成之化合物進一步進行藥理活性測試,其中1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-dione(25)不論在OGD test模組或glutamate test模組都有不亞於MA-1之活性,因此,具有進一步研究的價值。
      在phenanthraquinones的合成研究中,利用於密封管中加入三氯醋酸當催化劑的反應條件,進行Diels-Alder反應,成功將產率提高約10~15%,並利用此方法共合成出25個phenanthraquinones及3個1,4,5,8-phenanthrenediquinones,其中 moniliformediquinone(82)的合成步驟亦較以往文獻中的方法簡單化。由此28個化合物之活性測試結果顯示出其具有結構-活性關係,其中3,6-dimethoxyphenanthrene-1,4,5,8-tetraone(84)的細胞毒殺活性半數有效濃度EC50值範圍介於0.13~0.32 ng/mL,顯示其活性表現相當優異,因此值得進行更進一步的研究。
      在將抗發炎藥物及抗癌藥物結合的合成研究中,成功利用醯氯方法及DCC將兩種藥物結合成同時具有抗癌及抗發炎效果之藥物,此實驗共合成出18個化合物,目前仍委託活性測試中。

    On the study of total synthesis of analogues of cinnamophilin, we succeed synthesis a series of different substituted groups on benzene ring of lignan. 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-dione(25)display significant activities on OGD test and glutamate test, and worth to do further study.
    On the study of total synthesis of analogues of phenanthraquinones, we succeed improved the yield about 10~15% by using seal tube and trichloroacetic acid as catalyst. We synthesized twenty five phenanthraquinones and three 1,4,5,8-phenanthrenediquinones by using a concise pathway. The bioactivity displayed structure activity relationship. 3,6-dimethoxyphenanthrene-1,4,5,8-tetraone(84)showed significant activities on cytotoxicity, and the EC50 was about 0.13~0.32 ng/mL.
    We design a series of drugs to treat inflammatory and cancer on the same time by using acyl chloride or DCC as catalyst. Finally, synthesized 18 compounds to test it’s bioactivity.

    Abstract………………………………………………………………………………...I 中文摘要……………………………....…………………………...…………………II 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 具有腦神經元保護作用之cinnamophilin類似物之合成研究…………...2   第一節 研究動機………………………………………………………………2   第二節 木質素(lignin)類化合物之生理活性研究概況………………………3   第三節 合成策略………………………………………………………………4   第四節 結果與討論……………………………………………………………6   第五節 生理活性測試結果…………………………………………………..10 第三章 Phenanthraquinones衍生物合成及生理活性探討………………………12   第一節 Phenanthraquinone類化合物之生理活性研究概況………………..12   第二節 研究動機及合成策略………………………………………………..13   第三節 反應最適條件及合成產率改善方法探討…………………………..14   第四節 化合物30-34之合成………………………………………………..16   第五節 化合物35-55之合成………………………………………………..17   第六節 化合物56-76之合成………………………………………………...18   第七節 1,4,5,8-Phenanthrenediquinone類化合物之合成…………………...20   第八節 生理活性探討………………………………………………………..21 第四章 具有抗發炎及抗癌活性之藥物合成……………………………………..23   第一節 研究動機及抗發炎與抗癌活性之關聯……………………………..23   第二節 合成策略……………………………………………………………..24   第三節 結果與討論…………………………………………………………..26 第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………..28 第六章 實驗部分…………………………………………………………………..29   第一節 本實驗所使用之儀器與藥品………………………………………..29   第二節 Cinnamophilin類似物合成研究實驗步驟………………………….31   第三節 Phenanthraquinones衍生物合成研究實驗步驟……………………36   第四節 具有抗發炎及抗癌活性之藥物合成步驟…………………………..39   第五節 細胞外神經元保護作用活性測試…………………………………..40   第六節 細胞毒殺活性試驗…………………………………………………..41 第七章 光譜數據…………………………………………………………………..42 參考文獻..................................................52

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