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研究生: 岑宛珊
Jocunda, Silvia
論文名稱: 綠地對周邊環境降溫效果之現地測量與分析
Field Measurement and Analysis of Green Area Cooling Effect on Surrounding Area
指導教授: 林子平
Lin, Tzu-Ping
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 68
外文關鍵詞: green area, cooling effect, traverse measurement
相關次數: 點閱:64下載:11
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  • Green area is part of open space in urban area, which have contribution to improve quality of urban environment. Green area have many types such as park, urban forest, green belt and street greenery. Green area can provide better thermal comfort for human; improve air quality and mitigating urban heat island. Many researches about green area cooling effect prove these phenomena through differential of air temperature in green area and surrounding build area.
    Research aim is to analyze and visualize field measurement data to have better comprehension about green area cooling effect to surrounding area. Study case is Tainan Park, one of wide green area in Tainan city, Taiwan. Tainan Park’s surrounding area are build up urban area, which functioned as commercial and residential area. This study case will indicate green area cooling effect phenomena through field measurement and analyst of thermal difference between park and its surrounding area. This research expected to explain about green area cooling effect phenomena that can influenced by weather factor.
    Field measurement method in this research consist of traverse and fixed measurement. Traverse measurement method is collecting data with moving transportation mode such as bicycle. This bicycle equipped with ventilated meteorological sensor and become traverse tool. Fixed measurement method is collecting data in fixed point, which meteorological sensor mounted at electricity pole. Research conducted twice a month at daytime and nocturnal time, to obtain various data sample.
    Research result shows that precise traverse measurement method is using ventilated sensor. Cooling effect area that calculated from temperature difference and distance range S curve consider as cooling effect that generated from green area to surrounding area. Wind environment as one of external factor can influence green area cooling effect to surrounding area. SVF can become one of method to explain vegetation/building parameter, which can used to decide better vegetation type to plant in green area, especially in human pathway.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract I Acknowledgement II Table of Content III Table of Figure IV List of Table VI Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Research Background 1 1.2. Research Motivation 2 1.3. Research Purpose 2 1.4. Research Structure 3 Chapter 2. Literature Review 5 2.1. Green Area Cooling Effect 5 2.2. Park Breeze 8 2.3. Traverse Measurement Method 9 2.4. CFD / Computational Fluid Dynamic 11 Chapter 3. Research Methodology 13 3.1. Study area 13 3.2. Measurement Instrument 15 3.2.1. Traverse Measurement 16 3.2.2. Fixed Measurement 24 3.3. Data Processing 27 3.3.1. Mapping and S curve Data Visualization 27 3.3.2. LIDAR Map Visualization 28 3.3.3. SVF/ Sky View Factor Calculation Method 29 3.3.4. Wind Environment Simulation using CFD 30 3.4. Complementary Data from Adjacent Weather Station 32 Chapter 4. Research Analysis, Result and Discussion 35 4.1. Field Measurement Result and Sigmoid Curve 35 4.2. Cooling Effect Identification and Relation with Wind Factor 40 4.3. Traverse SVF along Measurement Route 53 4.4. Research Design Implication 54 4.4.1. Inside Design-Green Area 54 4.4.2. Outside Design-Surrounding Urban Area 55 Chapter 5. Conclusion and Suggestions 59 5.1. Conclusion 59 5.2. Research Suggestions 60 Reference 61 Appendix 1. Traverse SVF Map 64 Appendix 2. Traverse Fish Eye Image and SVF Table List 65 Appendix 3. Hobolink Weather Paramater Table List-Traverse Measurement 67

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