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研究生: 江福壽
Jiang, Fu-So
論文名稱: 頻散曲線評估土層剪力波速剖面之初步研究
Preliminary study of shear wave profile in soil layers by experimental dispersion curve
指導教授: 倪勝火
Ni, Sheng-Huoo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 212
中文關鍵詞: 頻散曲線剪力波速非破壞性檢測表面波譜法
外文關鍵詞: dispersion curve, SASW
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  •   表面波譜法(Spectral Analysis of Surface Wave Method,簡稱SASW)為近年來新興發展之震測試驗方法,藉由頻譜分析雷利波求取土層剖面剪力波速與剪力模數資料。由於此法進行試驗時僅需將受波器置於測體表面,且對測體之影響屬微小應變(<0.001%),故此試驗屬非破壞檢測範疇,可簡便、快速求取測體動態參數。
      本研究主要針對表面波譜震測資料之評估與分析進行探究,其處理過程包含:決定相速度與評估現地剪力波速剖面。為了頻散曲線之合理性評估,本研究以Joh (1996) 所使用之分析模式為藍本,並參照Nazarian與Stokoe (1985) 所使用之統計評估法則以決定適切之頻散曲線。同時為了快速評估現地剪力波速剖面,本研究修正Joh (1996) 所採用之平均頻散曲線方法與Satoh (1991) 所採用之近似法而提出「改良式Satoh剖面評估法」。
      此外,本研究重新分析黃俊豪 (2003) 於中部地區試驗之數據並與Stokoe於相同試驗場地所分析之結果作一比較,其結果證實本研究所採用之資料分析模式合理可行;同時發現於相似頻散曲線之前題下,使用改良式Satoh土層評估法與動態勁度矩陣法理論分析之結果對於淺層勁度剖面評估 (依本文研究案例顯示,深度約25公尺以內) 差異不大,然而對於深層勁度剖面評估使用改良式Satoh剖面評估法則有保守評估之趨勢。
      最後本研究亦嘗試針對受波器擺設與表面波譜法探測地下水位面之可能性進行探究。

      A seismic method utilizing surface waves of Rayleigh type, called Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves (SASW) has been developed for determining the shear wave velocity and shear modules of geotechnical site. All SASW field tests are performed at small strain level with instrumentation placed only on one exposed surface. Thus, SASW itself is a type of nondestructive testing.
      In this study, procedures for the interpretation and analysis of SASW measurements were based on the schematic diagram of Joh (1996). To insure the reliability of dispersion data in composite experimental dispersion curve, the statistical criteria suggested by Nazarian and Stokoe (1985) was included. And a new approximate conversion method modified from Satoh (1999) for
    evaluation in situ stiffness profile was proposed.
      According to the preliminary comparison between modified Satoh's method and dynamic stiffness method, the modified Satoh’s method showed a conservative evaluation for depths deeper than about 25m.
      Finally, some investigation about the arrangement of source and receivers in SASW testing and the possibility of ground water table explored by SASW were also studied in this thesis.

    摘要...........................................................................I 誌謝.........................................................................III 目錄..........................................................................IV 第一章 緒論....................................................................1 1.1研究背景...................................................................1 1.2研究目的...................................................................2 1.3研究方法...................................................................3 1.4研究內容...................................................................4 第二章 文獻回顧................................................................8 2.1波與波傳現象...............................................................8 2.2波傳原理...................................................................8 2.3國內外相關研究文獻........................................................10 第三章 表面波譜之試驗方法.....................................................17 3.1前言......................................................................17 3.2穩態振動法................................................................17 3.3表面波譜法之現地量測......................................................18 3.3.1訊號處理................................................................19 3.3.2現地量測步驟............................................................21 3.4頻散曲線之計算............................................................21 3.4.1相差法 (Phase difference Method)........................................22 3.4.2相互遮蔽(Interactive Masking)...........................................25 3.4.3試驗頻散曲線............................................................26 3.5理論反算分析..............................................................27 3.5.1反覆正向模式分析 (Iterative Forward Modeling Analysis)..................27 3.5.2反向分析 (Inversion Analysis)...........................................27 3.5.3正向模式理論............................................................27 第四章 平均頻散曲線與土層剖面設計原理.........................................40 4.1前言......................................................................40 4.2延伸趨勢法................................................................40 4.3改良式延伸趨勢法..........................................................42 4.4簡易法與Satoh剖面評估法...................................................45 4.4.1簡易法..................................................................45 4.4.2 Satoh剖面評估法........................................................45 4.5 Satoh改良式剖面評估法....................................................46 4.5.1 Satoh剖面評估法之缺失..................................................46 4.5.2 Satoh改良剖面評估法之設計構想..........................................47 4.5.3斜率比設定是否適切......................................................48 第五章 剪力波速剖面範例之分析比較.............................................61 5.1前言......................................................................61 5.2土層案例分析..............................................................61 5.3重新繪製頻散曲線..........................................................61 5.4土層案例分析比較..........................................................62 5.5鋪面案例析................................................................64 5.5.1逆向分層範例分析–柔性鋪面範例..........................................64 5.5.2逆向分層之結果..........................................................64 5.5.3分離正逆向區間輸入......................................................64 5.6小結......................................................................65 第六章 試驗資料分析結果與討論.................................................86 6.1前言......................................................................86 6.2試驗設備、方法與地點......................................................86 6.3相角譜修正................................................................89 6.4相角譜有無修正之差異性....................................................92 6.5統計分析原理簡化複合頻散曲線..............................................94 6.6中彰投四測站分析結果與比較................................................95 6.7路竹基地分析結果..........................................................98 6.8阿公店水庫與曾文水庫壩頂試驗分析結果.....................................100 6.8.1不同受波器間距對頻散曲線之影響.........................................100 6.8.2阿公店水庫與曾文水庫壩頂試驗分析結果...................................101 6.9 SASW用於探測地下水位面之可能性..........................................103 第七章結論與建議.............................................................151 7.1結論.....................................................................151 7.2建議.....................................................................153 參考文獻.....................................................................154 附錄A 理論土層之剪力波速剖面 (Rosenblad等人,2001)...........................158 附錄B 路竹試驗場地照片與分析結果.............................................160 附錄C 阿公店水庫試驗場地照片與分析結果.......................................174 附錄D 曾文水庫試驗場地照片與分析結果.........................................183 附錄E 資料分析程式碼.........................................................198 自述.........................................................................213

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