| 研究生: |
劉晉瑋 Liu, Chin-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基於OFDMA之Li-Fi與Wi-Fi之混合式無線網路中以使用者滿意度平衡為目標之動態資源配置 Dynamic Resource Allocation for User Satisfaction Balancing in Hybrid OFDMA-Based Li-Fi and Wi-Fi Networks |
| 指導教授: |
許靜芳
Hsu, Ching-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 66 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 可見光通訊 、射頻網路 、正交分頻多重接取 、負載平衡 、使用者滿意度 、使用者移動性 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Light Fidelity (Li-Fi), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), OFDMA, load balancing, user satisfaction, user mobility |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:117 下載:4 |
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隨著過去數十年移動裝置產業持續地成長,目前使用的射頻波段逐漸無法支撐大量的流量。可見光網路(Li-Fi)被視為是一種具發展潛力的技術,它可以有效解決射頻網路頻譜吃緊的危機。可見光網路的優勢在於可見光頻譜是射頻頻譜的1300倍,而且具備較佳的安全性。然而,承繼自光無法穿透牆壁和柱子等不透明物體的特性,可見光網路仍有其與生俱來的限制,像是易受障礙物影響以及覆蓋範圍相對射頻網路(Wi-Fi)來的小。於是研究人員提出整合射頻網路與可見光網路技術作為室內無線通訊的新作法,我們稱之為混合式無線網路。此無線網路不僅能互相彌補彼此先天上特性所造成的缺點,還能同時使用兩塊不重疊的頻譜,因此混合式無線網路被認定為室內通訊的有利的選擇。
在混合式無線網路中,負載平衡是一個至為關鍵的問題,目前已有許多探討此議題的研究。然而,既有的研究目標主要著重在吞吐量或是公平性的最大化,使用者滿意度並未得到太多的重視。因此本論文提出兩個旨在最小化滿意度變異數之動態資源配置演算法。最後,模擬結果顯示我們提出的方法在滿意度變異數以及平均滿意度上都有所改善。
As the industry of mobile devices has been steadily growing for the past few decades, the current radio frequency (RF) spectrum is getting insufficient to support the huge traffic demand. Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is deemed to be a promising technology to resolve RF spectrum crisis. Li-Fi possesses several virtues over Wi-Fi, including 1300 times wider visible light spectrum and superior security. However, inherited from the characteristic that light would fail to penetrate through opaque objects like walls and pillars, Li-Fi has intrinsic limitations, such as sensitivity to object blockage and smaller coverage area relative to Wi-Fi. Then, researchers came up with the idea of integrating both Li-Fi and Wi-Fi technologies as a new approach to indoor wireless communications, which is referred to as hybrid Li-Fi and Wi-Fi networks (HLWNets). HLWNets not only complement the innate characteristics of Li-Fi and Wi-Fi but also simultaneously exploit two non-overlapping spectra. Therefore, HLWNets are considered as a favorable choice for indoor communications.
Load balancing (LB) is a critical issue in HLWNets and a great amount of research has been devoted to dealing with it. Most of them focused on maximization of system throughput or fairness, but user satisfaction did not grab much attention in previous literature. Therefore, we propose two methods aiming at minimization of the variance of user satisfaction. Simulation results show that both of our methods outperform the algorithm proposed in previous literature in terms of variance of satisfaction and average satisfaction.
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