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研究生: 林怡亭
Lin, Yi-Ting
論文名稱: 碳酸鹽及尖晶石表面改質對於富鋰層狀材料的結構及電化學表現影響
Effect of Carbonate and Spinel Surface Modification on Structure and Electrochemical Performance of Li-rich Layered Oxide Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2
指導教授: 劉全璞
Liu, Chuan-Pu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 尖晶石表面改質碳酸鹽表面改質富鋰正極材料鋰離子電池
外文關鍵詞: Spinel-coating, Carbonate-coating, Lithium-rich cathode materials, Lithium ion batteries
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  •   商業上對於電池能量密度的要求越來越高,因此越來越多新興材料的研究蓬勃發展。在正極材料上面,富鋰層狀材料是其中一種極具潛力的材料,由於本實驗所得到的充放電循環圖異於典型的富鋰正極材料之表現,因此本實驗首先在製程上透過不同的退火溫度利用SEM、XRD、TEM、XPS、RAMAN分析含鋰、鎳、錳、氧的富鋰層狀材料,觀測其在不同退火溫度下的相、雜質生成對於其電性及電化學表現的影響。
      為了克服富鋰層狀材料在電池充放電時所會面臨的相變化問題,本實驗接著分別透過尖晶石表面改質以及碳酸鹽表面改質來觀測分別加上兩種材料的塗層後,電池的循環表現是否會有變化。以目前所得到的數據來說,兩者都能改善原先樣品不尋常的充放電曲線,其中,又以碳酸鹽表面改質在前60圈的循環中有比較好的比電容量。

    Lithium-rich cathode material is one of the most potential cathode material for lithium ion battery due to its high specific capacity and high voltage compares to other cathode materials. However, as the charge and discharge cycle goes on, phase transition will happen in this material and the original layered structure will transform to spinel structure, which makes the capacity decreasing. As a result, figuring out mechanisms of phase transition and finding a way to prevent phase transition is very critical. In the first part of this thesis, we discuss the influences of different phases, and formation of impurities on electrochemical performance under different annealing temperature. In the second part of this thesis, we use precipitation methods to coat spinel and carbonate materials on our lithium-rich cathode material. For the carbonate-coating sample, the charge retention after 60 cycles is estimated to be 82%. This result shows that the carbonate-coating method could prevent phase transition and promote the battery efficiency.

    中文摘要 I English Extend Abstract II 誌謝 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 3 2.1 鋰離子電池 3 2.1.1 鋰離子電池介紹及工作原理 3 2.1.2 鋰離子電池的鋰化反應模式 7 2.1.3 專有名詞介紹 10 2.2 富鋰正極材料簡介 13 2.3 富鋰正極材料所遇到的瓶頸 18 2.4 改善富鋰正極材料劣化的方法 20 2.5 過度金屬元素的選擇 24 第三章 實驗設備與步驟 25 3.1 實驗流程 25 3.2 材料分析與量測技術 29 第四章 實驗結果與討論 34 4.1 Pristine Powder 35 4.2 表面改質後材料 51 第五章 結論 60 參考文獻 61

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