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研究生: 林昱廷
Lin, Yu-ting
論文名稱: 核磁共振研究方鈷礦化合物 CoSb3
59Co NMR study of the skutterudite compound CoSb3
指導教授: 呂欽山
Lue, Chin-shan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 半導體熱電材料
外文關鍵詞: semiconductor, thermoelectric material
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:3
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  • 屬於skutterudite結構的CoSb3擁有很多令人感興趣的電子特性和熱電應用,所以引起很多研究廣泛來討論。在本篇論文裡,核磁共振技術被用來探討CoSb3的電和磁特性。我們在77K到450K的區間裡量測了躍遷圖譜、奈特位移、和自旋-晶格鬆弛時間。中央譜線的寬度並不隨溫度改變,透露了Co原子不受磁矩的影響,並且CoSb3是個非磁性材料。奈特位移的實驗結果指出d電子在費米面附近的貢獻最重要和隨著溫度升高被熱激發越過能隙的是s電子。利用本質半導體的Korrina 關係來分析,CoSb3是個p型半導體擁有ㄧ個大小為40meV的能隙,這和理論計算的結果互相吻合。

    CoSb3 has been of great interest due to its unusual electronic properties and promising potential for thermoelectric applications. In this letter, 59Co NMR measurement was performed on the CoSb3. The quadrupole splitting, Knight Shift, and spin-lattice relaxation time ( ) for CoSb3 have been measured between 77K and 450K. Line shape remains unchanged with temperature, which indicated that no magnetic moment associated with the Co sites, being consistent with the diamagnetic character for CoSb3.The results of Knight Shift indicated that the density of state is dominated by d electron near Fermi surface and the s-character carriers thermally excited across the band edges. CoSb3 is a narrow-band-gap semiconductor with =40meV, that consist with band-structure calculation.

    摘要……………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………Ⅱ 致謝……………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄…………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄…………………………………………………Ⅶ 第一章 前言……………………………………………1 第二章 核磁共振基本原理……………………………3 2-1 黎曼效應…………………………………3 2-2 線形………………………………………4 2-3 奈特位移…………………………………6 2-4 電四重極效應…………………………10 2-5 運動方程…………………………………12 2-6 自旋晶格鬆弛時間………………………15 第三章 樣品製備……………………………………20 3-1 實驗儀器…………………………………20 3-2樣品製作…………………………………21 第四章 實驗方法……………………………………23 4-1 X-ray 光譜散射…………………………23 4-2 核磁共振儀………………………………25 4-3 NMR的量測方法……………………………30 第五章 結果與討論…………………………………33 5-1 晶體結構…………………………………33 5-2 線形與四重極效應………………………35 5-3 奈特位移…………………………………39 5-4自旋晶格鬆弛時間………………………41 第六章 結論…………………………………………45 引用文獻………………………………………………46

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