| 研究生: |
柯昭伊 Ke, Chao-I |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
數位說故事對國中生生涯探索能力、批判思考能力與溝通表達能力之影響 The Effect of Digital Storytelling upon Junior High School Students’ Career Exploration Skills, Critical Thinking Skills and Communication Skills |
| 指導教授: |
楊雅婷
Yang, Ya-Ting |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 教育研究所 Institute of Education |
| 論文出版年: | 2015 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 122 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 數位說故事 、生涯探索能力 、批判思考能力 、溝通表達能力 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Digital Storytelling, Career Exploration Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication skills |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:169 下載:21 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現今國中生雖然在面臨教育改革潮流中,但其對於自身未來抉擇與想法都還懵懂不清、感到茫然,國中階段學生正處於人生階段中非常關鍵之自我探索階段,無論國內外都對生涯發展議題漸漸重視。因此,生涯發展教育將會是國中階段非常重要之課題,本研究希望使用數位說故事教學法融入生涯發展課程中,提升學生個人生涯探索能力、批判思考能力與溝通表達能力。爰此,本研究旨在探討數位說故事對國中生之生涯探索能力、批判思考能力與溝通表達能力之影響,以國中輔導活動科為例。本研究採用不等組準實驗設計,抽取台南市某國中二年級共二班之學生為研究對象,以國中輔導活動科之生涯規畫課程為融入單元,分為實驗組一班(N =28)及控制組一班(N = 28),共56人,並進行前測、後測以及質性問卷填答。實驗組採用數位說故事教學法;而控制組則採用傳統教學法進行生涯發展教育。實驗教學時間包含前、後測共歷時十週。主要研究結果發現如下:一、就生涯探索能力而言,數位說故事組後測優於傳統教學組。二、就批判思考能力而言,數位說故事組後測總分優於傳統教學組,批判思考分向度之歸納與演繹上,後測優於傳統教學組。三、就溝通表達能力而言,數位說故事組後測優於傳統教學組。四、從訪談結果可知,影響數位說故事之相關因素為教學時間安排,數位說故事對學生有幫助的部分為生涯探索能力、批判思考能力、溝通表達能力與資訊素養等。本研究說明研究限制,並予未來研究建議:包括生涯探索能力與溝通表達能力所使用之測量工具可嘗試使用自陳量表和技能量表。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of digital storytelling on junior high school students’ on career exploration skills, critical thinking skills and communication skills. A pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design was used for this study. The participants were 56 eighth-grade students in two classes. The independent variable was the instructional strategy including two groups: traditional instruction (control group) and digital storytelling (experiment group). This experiment was conducted for 10 weeks. ANCOVA and MANCOVA were employed to examine whether there is a significant difference between these two research groups on the dependent variables after receiving different methods of instructional strategy. In addition, interviews were conducted to know students’ perspectives on DST after the study.
The results from data analysis are as blow: First, on career exploration skills, the posttest scores of students who received DST were significantly higher than students who received traditional instruction. Besides, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups. Second, on critical thinking skills, the posttest scores of students who received DST were significantly higher than students who received traditional instruction. Besides, the posttest scores of students who received DST were significantly higher on induction and deduction than students who received traditional instruction. Third, on communication skills, the posttest scores of students who received DST were significantly higher than students who received traditional instruction. Besides, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups. Fourth, we could conclude from the interviews that the factors affecting DST included the peer cooperation, and course time; the benefits of DST included career exploration skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, and ICT skills.This study provided the limitation of research and suggestions for future studying including career exploration capacity and communication skills measurement tools can be used self-report questionnaire and skill Scale.
Blustein, D. L. (1989). The role of career exploration in the career decision making of college students. Journal of College Student Development, 30, 111-117.
Blustein, D. L. (1992). Applying current theory and research in career exploration to practice . The Career Development Quarterly, 41, 174-184.
Blustein, D. L , Pauling, M. L., DeMania, M. E., & Faye, M. (1994). Relation between exploratory and choice factors and decisional progress. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44, 75-90.
Blustein, D. L., Prezioso, M. S., & Schultheiss, D. P. (1995). Attachment theory and career developemnt: current status and future directions. The Counseling Psychologist, 23, 416-432.
Brown, C. G. (1959). Communication means understanding. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Campbell, T. A. (2012). Digital storytelling in an elementary classroom: Going beyond entertainment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 385-393.
De Bono, E. (1984). Critical thinking is not enough. Educational Leadership, 42, 16-17.
Dewey, J. (1909). Moral principles in education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Diemer, M. A., Blustein, D. L. (2007). Critical consciousness and career development among urban youth. Journal of Career Assessment, 15, 98-118.
Dockter, J., Haug, D., & Lewis, C. (2010). Redefining rigor: Critical engagement, digital media, and the new English/language arts. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53, 418-420.
Duran, R. L. (1992). Communication adaptability: A review of conceptualization and measurement. Communication Quarterly, 40, 253-268.
Ennis, R. H. (1962). A concept of critical thinking. Harvard Educational Review, 32(1), 88-111.
Ennis, R. H. (1989). A taxonomy of critical thinking. Dispositions and abilities. In J. B. Baron, and R. J. Sterngerg (Eds.), Teaching for Thinking, 9-26. New York: Freeman.
Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. New Work:International Universities Press.
Fisher, A. (2004). The logic of real arguments. New York: Cambridge.
Fisher, A., & Scriven, M. (1997). Critical thinking :Its definition and assessment. UK: Norwich.
Frazel, M. (2010). Digital storytelling guide for educators. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
Fulton, R. D. (1989). ”Critical Thinking in Adulthood”, A paper submitted to the Kellogg Centre for Adult Learning Research, 1-11. New Jersey: Montana State University.
Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1983). Differential diagnosis and treatment of career indecision. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62, 27-29.
Gils, F. (2005). Potential applications of digital storytelling in education. In 3rd Twente Student Conference on IT, University of Twente, Faculty of ElectricalEngineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Enschede, February 17-18.
Ginzberg, E., Ginsburg, S. W., Axelrad, S., & Herma, J. (1951). Occupational choice: An approach to a general theory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Glaser, E. M. (1941). An experiment in the development of critical thinking. New York: Columbia University, Teachers College, Bureau of Publications.
Greenhaus, J. H., Hawkins, B.L., & Brenner, O.C. (1983). The impact of career exploration on the career decision-making process. Journal of College Student Personnel, 24, 495-502.
Havighurst, R. J. (1953). Human development and education. New York: Longmans Green.
Hejazi, E., & Boorjaliloo, S. (2009). Critical thinking, identity styles, and commitment amomng adolescents: Acausal model. Contemporary Psychology, 4(2), 3-15.
Herr, E. L., & Cramer, S. H. (1996). Career guidance and counseling through the lifespan.(5th ed.) Glenview, lllinos: Scott & Foresman.
Holland, J. L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 6, 35-45.
Hood, J., & Banathy, L. V. (1972). Career process. New York: Macmillan.
Jonassen, D., Howland, J., Marra, R., & Crismond, D. (2008). Meaningful learning with technology. Columbus: Pearson.
Jones, A., Buntting, C., Hipkins, R., McKim, A., & Conner, L. (2012). Developing students' futures thinking in science education. Research in Science Education, 42(4 ),687-708.
Jordaan, J. P. (1963). Exploratory behavior: The formulation of self and occupational concepts. In D. E. Super, R. Starishevsky, N. Matlin, & J. P. Jorddan. Career development: Self-concept theory. New York: CEEB Research Monograph No.4.
Kargar, F. R., Ajilchi, B., Goreyshi, M. K., Noohi, S. (2013). Effect of creative and critical thinking skills teaching on identity styles and general health in adolescents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 464-469.
Kelly, K. Y., Irene, H. T., Kit-Tai, L., Eva C. M. (2014) Integrating direct and inquiry-based instruction in the teaching of critical thinking: An intervention study. Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences,42, 251-269.
Ketterson, T., & Blustein, D. L. (1997). Attachment relationships and the career exploration process. The Career Development Quarterly, 46, 167-178.
Lambert, J. (2002). Digital storytelling: Capturing lives, creating community. Berkeley. CA: Center for Digital Storytelling.
Lawrence, W., & Brown, D. (1976). An investigation of intelligence, self-concept, socioeconomic status, race, and sex as predictors of career maturity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 9(1), 43-51.
Lynch, G., & Fleming, D. (2007). Innovation through design: A constructivist approach to learning. LAB 3000, RMIT University. Retrieved from http://lab.3000.com.au/research/research/index.jsp
Malita, L., Martin, C. (2010). Digital storytelling as web passport to success in the 21st Century. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 3060-3064.
McDaniels, C. (1978). The practice of career guidance and counseling. INFORM, 7(1), 1-2, 7-8.
Mclellan, H. (2006). Digital storytelling: Bridging old and new. In Educational Technology. September-October, 26-31.
McPeck, J. E. (1981). Critical thinking and education. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
Meadows, D. (2003). Digital storytelling research-based practice in new media. Visual Communication, 2(2), 189-193.
Miller, G. A. (1951). Language and communication. New York: McGraw-Hill.
National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee. (2011). The National Career Development Guidelines Project. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Labor.
Ohler, J. (2006). The world of digital storytelling. Educational Leadership, 63, 44-47.
Parisozz, A. (2010). Effect of critical thinking teaching on mental health and academic achievement in female student of high school. Master`s thesis of psychology. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University.
Parsons, F. (1909). Choosing a vocation. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Paul, R., Fisher, A., & Nosich, G. (1990). Workshop on critical thinking strategies. Foundation for Critical Thinking, Sonoma State University, CA.
Phillips, S. D. (1982). Career exploration in adulthood. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 20, 129-140.
Porter, B. (2005). Digitales, the art of telling digital stories. Denver, CO: Bernajean Porter Consulting.
Raynor, J. O., & Entin, E. E. (1982). Motivation, career striving, and aging. NY:Hemisphere.
Razmi, M., Pourali, S., Nozad, S. (2014). Digital storytelling in EFL classroom (Oral presentation of the story): A pathway to improve oral production. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1541-1544.
Rich, A. L. (1974). Interracial communication. New York: Harper & Row.
Richman, B. M., & Farmer, R. N. (1975) . Management and organization . New York : Random House Press, 364.
Robin, B. R. (2005). Educational uses of digital storytelling. Retrieved from http://www.coe.uh.edu/digitalstorytelling /defaul t.htm
Robin, B. R. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference , Orlando, Florida.
Robin, B. R. (2008). Digital storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory Into Practice, 47, 220–228.
Rogers, M. E., Creed, P. A. (2011). A longitudinal examination of adolescent career planning and exploration using a social cognitive career theory framework. Journal of Adolescence, 34(1), 163-172.
Rogers, M. E., Creed, P. A., & Glendon, A. I. (2008). The role of personality in adolescent career planning and exploration: A social cognitive perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 132–142.
Ruggiero,V. R. (1980). The art of thinking: A guide to critical and creative thought. New York: Haper & Row Publishers.
Sadik, A. (2008). Digital storytelling: A meaningful technology-integrated approach for engaged student learning. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 56(4), 487-506.
Schrag, F. (1988). Education reason: rationality, critical thinking and education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Scriven, M. (1997). Empowerment evaluation examined. Evaluation Practice. 18(2), 165-175. Available at http://www.stanford.edu/~davidf/scriven.html
Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (1984). Interpersonal communication competence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (1989). Handbook of interpersonal competence research. NY: Springer-Verlag.
Super, D. E. (1951). Vocational adjustment: Implementing a self-concept. Occupations, 30, 1-5.
Super, D. E. (1953). A theory of vocational development. American Psychologist, 8, 185-190.
Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers. NY: Harper & Row.
Super, D. E. (1976). Career education and the meaning of work: Monographs on career education. Washington, DC: The Office of Career Education, USOE.
Super, D. E., & Hall, D. T. (1978). Career development: Exploration and planning. Annual Review of Psychology, 29, 333-372.
Taylor, M. S. (1985). The roles of occupational knowledge and self-concept crystallization in students’ school-to-work transition. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 539-550.
Terry, A. C. (2012). Digital storytelling in an elementary classroom: Going beyond entertainment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 385-393.
Thang, S. M., Lee, Y. S., Najihah, M., Lin, L. K., Noraza, A. Z., Zabidie, N. A., & Kemboja, I. (2014). Enhancing 21st century learning skills via digital storytelling: Voices of Malaysian teachers and undergraduates. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 489-494.
Tiedman, D. V. (1961). Decisions and vocational development: a paradigm and its implications. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 40, 15-21.
Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H., & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication. New York: Norton.
Yang, Y. T. C., & Wu, W. C. I. (2012). Digital storytelling for enhancing student academic achievement, critical thinking, and learning motivation: A year-long experimental study. Computers & Education, 59(2), 339-352.
Zunker, V. G. (1998). Career counseling¬-applied concepts of life planning, 5th ed. Books/Cole Publishing Company.
丁慧汶(2014)。運用「TED」生涯故事講座介入國中學生生涯自我概念之教學實驗研究。國立新竹教育大學教育心理與諮商碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。
王韻齡、張瀞文(2014)。12年國教的下一步:比高分低就更重要的3件事。親子天下,58,120-123。
甘華鳴、李湘華(2001)。溝通。中國北京:中國國際。
台灣PISA國家研究中心(2014年11月14日)。台灣PISA評量結果。【新聞群組】。取自http://pisa.nutn.edu.tw/index.html
石兆蓮(2002)。合作學習對兒童溝通表達能力影響之實驗研究。國立台灣師範大學,臺北市。
行政院青年輔導委員會(2006)。大專青年就業力調查報告。台北市。
朱芳誼(2014)。學步兒情緒功能行為、溝通能力與母親互動能力之研究。國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系博士論文,未出版,臺北市。
何華國(2003)。人際溝通。台北:五南。
李輝(2003)。推行故事教學的好處。2011 年 10 月 1 取自Http://www.mosgraceful.edu.hk/drlee.htm.
吳清山(2004)。學校行政(6版)。臺北市:心理出版社股份有限公司。
吳明城(2014)。智慧教室環境中實施協同式數位說故事以提升學習成效、資訊素養與人際溝通能力之研究。國立臺灣師範大學科技應用與人力資源發展學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
汪敏慧、鍾思嘉(2008)。為什麼要上學?-三位國中瀕臨中輟的改變歷程。諮商輔導學報:高師輔導所刊,19,1-29。
何琦瑜(2013)。踏上自己的英雄旅程。親子天下,42,12-13。
金樹人(1988)。生計發展與輔導。台北:天馬。
金樹人(1997)。生涯諮商與輔導。台北:東華。
林一真(1992)。規劃大學生生涯輔導具體措施。教育部輔導工作六年計畫研究報告(編號11-06)。臺北:教育部。
林幸台、田秀蘭、張小鳳、張德聰(2010)。生涯輔導。台北市:心理。
林清文(2000)。大學生生涯發展與規畫手冊。臺北:心理。
林雅博、林子鈺、王文宜(2013)。合作學習教學策略對不同學習風格學童批判思考與學習態度之影響。臺灣運動教育學報,8(1),15-30。
周談輝(2006)。生涯規劃發展。台北市:全華。
林奇賢、吳鍾淇、王秀鶯、郭育琦(2009)。中小學應用數位敘事技術與主題探索教學策略進行資訊融入教學的可行性研究。第十三屆全球華人計算機教育應用大會(GCCCE2009)論文集,965-968,台北,台灣。
周慶祥(2013)。如何說故事?數位溝通與敘事能力課程設計與省思。中華傳播學會,臺北。
洪英正、錢玉芬(譯)(2003)。人際溝通。臺北市:學富。
洪駿命(2013)。基於心智圖之數位說故事專題學習模式對學習動機、問題解決與學習成就之影響。國立臺南大學數位學習科技學系博士論文,未出版,台南市。
柯宏達(2013)。數位說故事運用於國小五年級社會領域教學之行動研究-以 iPad 載具為例。國立交通大學理學院科技與數位學習學程碩士論文,未出版,新竹。
洪菁苑(2014)。生涯探索對生涯未定向大學生發展生涯定向之影響探究。諮商與輔導,337,33-36。
威廉.戴蒙(2013)。邁向目的之路。台北市:天下雜誌。
徐綺穗(2012)。大學教學的創新模式─「行動-反思」教學對大學生學習成就、批判思考意向及學業情緒影響之研究。課程與教學季刊,15(1),119-150。
涂馨友、周建智、張思敏(2014)。合作式概念構圖教學對學童批判思考能力與動作技能之影響。體育學報,47(2),291-302。
張春興(1991)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。
張春興(2007)。教育心理學。台北:東華書局。
張添洲(1993)。生涯發展與規劃。台北市:五南。
張添洲(2007)。學習規劃與生涯發展。台北市:五南。
張德聰、田秀蘭、林蔚芳(2010)。國中階段生涯輔導工作實務現況分析與多元進路觀點生涯輔導策略發展之探討研究期末報告。教育部訓育委員會。
張益勤、陳雅慧(2013)。一次看懂特色招生。親子天下專特刊,17-21。
許芳菊(2013)。發現生命目的的旅程。親子天下,42,72-75。
教育部(2011)。大專校院就業職能平台-UCAN簡介。擷取自http://ucan.moe.edu.tw/
教育部十二年國民基本教育專案辦公室(2014)。國中與高級中等學校學生生涯輔導。【新聞群組】。取自http://12basic.edu.tw/Detail.php?LevelNo=918
陳晨芳(2012)。生涯發展教育融入國中綜合活動學習領域之行動研究。國立嘉義大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,嘉義巿。
陳素如(2014)。以專題本位學習進行資優生生涯輔導課程之行動研究。國立臺北教育大學教育行政碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
黃天中(1995)。生涯規劃概論。台北市:桂冠。
黃惠惠(1996)。自我與人際溝通。臺北市:張老師。
曾瑞真、曾玲珉(譯)(1996)。人際關係與溝通。臺北市:揚智。
黃國彥(1997)。溝通原理與技巧。人力發展,39,37-52。
黃瓊儀、謝忠豪、曾成良(2010)。專案式學習模式介紹與案例分享數位說故事。高雄市政府教育局 99 年辦理精進教學-問題導向式學習與 ICT教學整合策略學習手冊,38-42。
溫明麗(1998)。批判性思考教學-哲學之旅。台北:師大書院。
劉孟珊(2004)。人際溝通能力量表之發展。國立雲林科技大學碩士論文,未出版,雲林縣。
劉瑞梅(2007)。臺南縣市國民小學校長領導風格、行政溝通行為與學校效能之關係研究。國立臺南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。
賓竟蓀、張瀞文(2012)。生涯探索時代讓孩子學會選擇。親子天下,38,172-174。
劉姍姍(2010)。數位說故事應用於成語反思學習。國立台南大學,臺南。
劉國平(2014)。運用Web 2.0數位說故事方法,以提升小學生英語學習成就及動機。國立中央大學網路科技學習研究所博士論文,未出版,桃園。
蔡珣琪(2014)。社會科合作學習對國小六年級學童團隊合作與人際溝通能力之影響。國立台中教育大學教育測驗統計研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
葉玉珠(2003)。批判思考測驗第一級。臺北:心理。
葉玉珠(2007)。數位學習融入大學生批判思考教學之策略。教育資料與研究,78,91-112。
鄭金謀、邱紹一(2005)。生涯規劃與人生發展。台北:新文京開發。
鍾生官(2006)。數位說故事在統整藝術教育之應用。取自http://ed.arte.gov.tw/uploadfile/periodical/1321_arts_education41_051063.pdf
謝文全(2007)。教育行政學。臺北市:高等。
羅景文(2013)。智慧教室環境中實施探究式數位說故事策略 對關鍵能力影響之研究。國立臺灣師範大學科技應用與人力資源發展學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
羅曼玉(2014)。國中生生涯發展準備度、社會支持與生涯自我效能之研究。國立新竹教育大學教育心理與諮商碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。