鐵皮屋因建築成本低且工序簡單，因此常被各行業作為倉儲使用。當夏天時，因為氣溫急速升高，使得鐵皮屋內室溫上升，對於一些囤放電子設備之倉儲來說，大多需要利用通風口、風扇甚至是加裝冷氣進行室內散熱，進而增加電費、設備維修等費用。因此本文架設一簡易封閉式倉儲，透過最小平方法求得空腔外部之未知熱源，由模擬軟體ANSYS Icepak所計算之結果挑選最適合之流動模型，並透過溫度及流場分布圖與實驗進行比對，探討倉儲在不同擺設配置及太陽日照方位之情況下，於封閉式空腔之熱傳與流場流動。
結果顯示，在本研究所使用之RANS中，Transition SST模型與實驗量測點之結果最為接近。在頂部及任一短邊壁面作為加熱面時，在短邊壁面上有加裝隔板之影響最大，會使室內空氣溫度提高，其效應隨著短邊加熱面距離逐漸減小；在頂部及任一長邊壁面作為加熱面時，當長邊隔板中間增加間隔，空氣利於上下層空氣對流混合，且流速上升，使整體空氣溫度較為平均，減少上層熱空氣聚熱，對流效應提高。而在增加長邊隔板寬度之情況下，雖可增強隔板與周圍空氣之對流效應，但障礙物面積增加，使上層空氣不易與下層空氣進行混合。

Because of the low construction cost and simple process, iron house is often used as storage in various industries. In summer, because of the rapid rise in temperature, the room temperature of the iron room rises. For some electronic equipment storage, most need to use vents, fans or even add air conditioners for indoor heat dissipation, thus increasing the cost of electricity, equipment maintenance and other costs. Therefore, this paper sets up a simple closed storage, and obtains the unknown heat source outside the cavity by using the least square method. The most suitable flow model is selected by the results calculated by simulation software ANSYS Icepak, and the temperature and flow field distribution map are compared with the experiment to explore the storage under different equipment configurations and solar sunlight orientation. Heat transfer and flow field flow in a closed cavity.
The results show that the Transition SST model is the closest to the experimental measurements of the RANS used in this study. When the top and any short side wall are used as the heating surface, the effect of installing a partition on the short side wall is the greatest, which will increase the indoor air temperature. The effect decreases with the distance of the short side heating surface. When the top and any long side wall surface are used as the heating surface, when the interval between the long side partition is increased, the air is conducive to the convection mixing of the upper and lower air, and the flow rate rises, so that the overall air temperature is more average, the heat accumulation of the upper hot air is reduced, and the convection effect is improved. When the width of the long partition is increased, the convection effect between the partition and the surrounding air is enhanced, but the area of the barrier is increased, which makes it difficult for the upper air to mix with the lower air.

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