現有的關於印尼生產力、貿易政策和體制變革的研究大多集中於新秩序時代的政治體系。本研究延續了2000年以來以政治經濟為重點的實證研究。它刻意關注鎳基產業的令人矚目的發展。闡明生產力的資料來源是企業層面的數據，作為因變量，以貿易政策和製度因素作為解釋變數。本研究認為，國家與市場的關係呈現互利共生的特點，但國家與社會的關係則呈現不同的特徵。其次，我們的量化研究實證評估了生產力、貿易投資變數和製度變革之間的相互作用。
實證研究可以透過幾個發現來概括。第六章分析了鎳投入品進口比例的增加對生產力水準（勞力）產生正面影響的情況。政府採取的政策強化提高了工人的生產力，並得到了實證數據的支持。第七章實證結果表明，外國直接投資（FDI）對勞動生產力有顯著的正向影響。儘管本研究無法找到全要素生產力的統計證據。然而，外國投資的意義和持久意義不僅僅在於提供融資和促進技術和知識轉移；更重要的是，接受國可以從增強的勞動力經驗和工廠和企業的創新管理系統中獲益。
最後，我的研究利用兩個賽局理論模型來分析第五章的敘述。合作博弈包括的第一個故事涉及鎳儲備之爭以及國家與投資者之間的爭端。第二個敘述描述了選礦結果和歐盟對世界貿易組織的呼籲。前者博弈的結果對雙方──國家和投資人──都是正和博弈。後續比賽的結果對印尼來說不利。

Most existing studies on productivity, trade policy, and institutional change in Indonesia focused for the past political system under the New Order era. This study extends empirical study emphasizing the political economy since 2000. My study prioritizes the comprehension of historical context and circumstances within the framework of triangular relation among actors: state, market, and society. It deliberately pays attention with impressive nickel-based sector development. The data source for elucidating productivity, as Dependent variable, with Explanatory variables derived from trade policy and institutional factors, using firm-level data. This study posits that the connection between state and market is characterized by reciprocal symbiosis, however the relationship between state and society played differently. Secondly, our quantitative inquiries empirically assess interactions among productivity, trade-investment variables, and institutional change.
Empirical investigation can be summarized by several findings. Chapter 6 presents analysis that increased import percentage of nickel inputs positively influences productivity level (labor). Policy enhancements undertaken by the government boosted worker productivity and were supported by empirical data. Chapter 7 demonstrates empirical finding indicates that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive and substantial impact on labor productivity. Although this study cannot find statistical evidence for the total factor production. However, significance and enduring relevance of foreign investment extend beyond merely providing financing and facilitating technology and knowledge transfer; more crucially, the recipient nation gains from enhanced labor experience and innovative management systems for plants and firms.
Lastly, my study harnesses two game theory models to analyze narratives in Chapter 5. My paper advocates for the Indonesian government to transition from cooperative game to non-cooperative game. Cooperative game encompasses first narrative involving dispute over nickel reserve and state versus investor. While the second narrative depicts beneficiation result and European Union appeals to World Trade Organization. Former game would outcome a positive-sum for both actors – state and investor. The later game would result in a unfavorable outcome for Indonesian state.

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