能力成熟度整合模式在軟體產業中越來越重要，但導入能力成熟度整合模式往往需要耗費大量的人力、時間與成本，且導入後的後續管理與維護也是費時的工作。本論文針對其中一個流程領域：需求管理，以網路服務的架構，來開發可以支援能力成熟度整合模式的工具。此外，在需求管理中，建立與維護需求追溯關聯，可以提供更有效的系統品質保證、變更的管理、及軟體的維護，然而建立需求追溯關聯是一個很花時間且複雜的工作。本論文開發一個追溯產生服務，其中，應用具有知識表達概念的本體論，來自動產生追溯關聯，包含了水平與垂直追溯，以輔助專案管理人員建立需求追溯表；並且使用模糊推論機制來推論水平追溯關聯的重要度，最後透過基因演算法來調整模糊推論，以增強系統的強韌度。此需求管理架構可以獨立作業，同時也可以支援其它流程領域，並協助系統開發人員進行需求管理作業，對於即將導入能力成熟度整合模式的企業，可節省大量的人力，並減低導入的時間及成本。

　　CMMI is more and more important in the software industry, but it often needs to consume a large amount of effort, time and cost to use CMMI model. This thesis focuses on one process area of CMMI: Requirements Management, to develop a CMMI supported tool with the Web Service architecture. In addition, to establish and maintain the requirement traceability relation that can support quality assurance, change management, and software maintenance more effectively. However, to establish requirement traceability relation is a time-consuming and complex task. This thesis utilizes ontology and fuzzy inference mechanism to develop a traceability generation service that can automatically generalize the traceability relations including the horizontal and vertical traceability. Furthermore, we also apply Genetic Algorithm to tune the parameters of fuzzy inference mechanism that makes the system more robust. This requirement management architecture can operate independently, mean while, it also can be utilized in support of other process areas of CMMI.

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