簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 周志維
Chou, Chih-Wei
論文名稱: 表面波譜法於評估現地土壤剪力波速之應用研究
The Application of SASW Method on the Evaluation of Shear Wave Velocity of Soils
指導教授: 倪勝火
Ni, Sheng-Huoo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 154
中文關鍵詞: 非破壞檢測剪力波速表面波表面波譜法頻散曲線
外文關鍵詞: Surface wave, dispersion curve, shear wave velocity, Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves, Non-destructive test
相關次數: 點閱:147下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   了解了土壤動態參數就可針對此特性來進行地盤改良、改善建物設計以避免生命財產的損失。而表面波譜法(Spectral Analysis of Surface Wave Method,簡稱SASW)即為近年來最新興發展於評估土壤動態參數之試驗方法。由於此法進行試驗時僅需將受波器置於測體表面,且對測體之影響屬微小應變(r<0.001%),故此試驗屬非破壞檢測範疇,可簡便、快速求取測體動態參數。
      本研究重新分析黃俊豪(2003)於中南部國中小學之實驗數據。為求平均頻散曲線的精確性,使用雙重步驟,先使用套裝軟體WinSASW(Joh 1992)來進行maskin與
    求取平均頻散點位,再利用江福壽(2004)提出之「改良式延伸趨勢法」得到平均頻散曲線,及其「改良式Satoh剖面評估法」加以評估現地剪力波速剖面。
      將分析結果與黃俊豪(2003)之結果做一綜合比較,並證實本研究所採用之資料分析方法合理可行。本文並參考李咸亨(1990)與Kim(2001)提出之剪力波速迴歸分析理論做一回歸探討。結果顯示本研究對剪力波速與N值回歸分析之結果與李咸亨之結論有其吻合之處。而本研究也證實了Kim所提出之理論較不適用於深層土壤。

      The right dynamic parameters of soil deposits will give a better design in structure which will reduce people live and property loss during natural hazard. A seismic method called Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves (SASW) has been developed for determining soil dynamic parameters in situ. All SASW tests are performed at small strain level (r<0.001 %) with instrumentation placed only on ground surface. Thus, SASW test is a type of nondestructive test.
      In this study, the data getting from elementary schools in southern Taiwan by Huang (2003) is re-analyzed. In order to modify the average dispersive curve, two steps can be used. First, masking the phase angle data to get average dispersive points by using the software named WinSASW (1992). Furthermore, modified Joh's method and modified Satoh's method which were proposed by Jiang (2004) are used to obtain the average dispersive curve and soil shear-wave velocity for the soil layers.
      After comparing the result with Huang's result, the analysis approach used in this study is verified.According to the regressive method from Li (1990) and Kim (2001), further analysis on the relation among soil shear-wave velocity, STP N value, and dry unit weight are discussed. The result shows that Kim’s approach is not suitable for deep soil layers.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 XVIII 第一章 緒論 1  1.1研究背景 1  1.2研究目的 2  1.3研究方法 3  1.4研究內容 4 第二章 文獻回顧 7  2.1波與波傳現象 7  2.2波傳原理 7  2.3國外相關研究文獻 9  2.4國內相關研究文獻 11 第三章 表面波譜法之試驗分析 17  3.1前言 17  3.2表面波譜法之現地量測 17   3.2.1訊號處理 18   3.2.2現地量測之步驟 20  3.3頻譜分析 21   3.3.1頻率反應函數 21   3.3.2褶合定理(Convolution Theorem) 22   3.3.3頻譜分析 23   3.3.4相關函數值(coherence function) 24   3.3.5相互遮蔽(Interactive Masking) 25  3.4頻散曲線分析 26   3.4.1建立頻散曲線 27   3.4.2平均試驗頻散曲線 28   3.4.3延伸趨勢法 28   3.4.4改良式延伸趨勢法 30  3.5理論反算分析 31   3.5.1反覆正向模式分析(Iterative Forward Modeling Analysis) 31   3.5.2反向分析 (Inversion Analysis) 31   3.5.3 Satoh近似反算法 31   3.5.4 Satoh改良式剖面評估法 33  3.6剪力波速回歸分析 33   3.6.1剪力波速回歸變數 33   3.6.2重要回歸經驗公式(N與D) 35   3.6.3剪力波速與N和D之迴歸模型 37   3.6.4剪力波速與土層壓密之關係 38 第四章 資料分析之結果討論 54  4.1前言 54  4.2試驗設備 54  4.3試驗方法與步驟 56  4.4試驗地點 58  4.5剪力波速之分析結果與比較 58   4.5.1剪力波速之比較結果 59   4.5.2剪力波速與N值之回歸分析討論 60   4.5.3剪力波速與單位密度之回歸分析討論 62 第五章 結論與建議 83  5.1結論 83  5.2建議 84 參考文獻 85 附錄A 南部各國中小學之相位譜masking分析 89 附錄B WinSASW平均頻散點與改良式延伸趨勢法平均頻散曲線 131 自述 

    1.Bolt, B.A., Earthquakes: A Primer. Freeman, W.H. and Company, San Francisco, (1978).
    2.Cho, G.C., and Santamarina, J.C.,“Unsaturated Particulate Materials-Partical Level Studies,” ASCE, Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 127, No. 1,(2001).
    3.Das, B.M., Principles of Soil Dynamic,. PWS-KENT Publishing Company, Boston, pp. 69~86, 125~163, (1993).
    4.Das, B.M., Principles of Geotechnical Engineering 5th Ed., BROOKS/COLE Publishing Company, pp. 53,(2001).
    5.Dunkin, J.W. , “Computation of Modal Solutions in Layered Elastic Media at High Frequencies,” B. S. S. A., Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 335~358, (1965).
    6.Gucunski, N., and Woods, R.D., “Inversion of Rayleigh Wave Dispersion Curve for SASW Test,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 1, pp. 127~138, (1991).
    7.Gucunski, N., and Woods, R.D.“Instrumentation for SASW Testing,” Recent Advances in Instrumentation, Data Acquisition and Testing in Soil Dynamics, ASCE, Geotechnical Special Publication, No. 29, pp. 1~16, (1991).
    8.Gucunski, N., and Woods, R.D., “Numerical simulation of the SASW test,”Soil dynamic and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 213~227, (1992).
    9.Haskell, N.A.,“The Distribution of Surface Waves on Multilayered Media,”B.S.S.A., Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 17~34 (1953).
    10.Joh. S.H., Advances in Interpretation and Analysis Techniques for Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves Measurement, Ph. D. Dissertation, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, pp. 5~107, (1996).
    11.kausel, E., and Peek, R., “Dynamic Loads in the Interior of a Layered Stratum: an Explicit Solution,” B.S.S.A., Vol. 72, pp. 1459~1508,(1982).
    12.Kausel, E., and Roësset, J.M., “Stiffness Matrices for Layered Soils,”B.S.S.A., Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1743~1761 (1981).
    13.Kim, D.S., and Shin, M.K. and Park, H.C.,“Evaluation of Density in Layer Compaction Using SASQ Method” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 21th, Vol. 21, pp. 39~46 (2001).
    14.Nazarian, S., and Stokoe, Π, K.H., In Situ Determination of Elastic Moduli of Pavement Systems by Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Wave Method(Practical Aspects), Research Report 368-1F, Center for Transportation Research, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, pp. 27~99 (1985).
    15.Nazarian, S., and Stokoe, Π, K.H., In Situ Determination of Elastic Moduli of Pavement Systems by Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves Method (Theoretical Aspects), Research Report 437-2, Center for Transportation Research, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, pp. 9~28, 77~103 (1986).
    16.Richart, F.E., Jr., J.R., and Woods, R.D., Vibrations of Soils and Foundations, Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. (1970).
    17.Rix, G.J., Experimental Study of Factors Affecting the Spectral-Analysis-of-Surface-Waves Method, Ph. D. Dissertation, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, pp. 10~78, 121~128, 185~229 (1988).
    18.Rosenblad, B.L., Rathje, E.M., and Stokoe, Π, K.H., Shear Wave Velocity Profiling by SASW Method at Selected Strong-Motion Stations from the 1999 Turkey Earthquake, Final Report to Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, September. (2001).
    19.Satoh, T., Poran, C.J., Yamagata, K., and Rodriquez, J.A., “Soil Profiling by Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves,” Proc. of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, St. Louis, Missouri, pp. 1429~1434(1991).
    20.Stokoe, Π, K.H., SASW Tests at SMR Sites in Imperial Vally, LA and Taiwan, Draft, (Not Published Yet).
    21.Thomson, W.T.,“Transmission of Elastic Waves Through a Stratified Solid Medium,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 21, pp. 89~93, (1950).
    22.Tokimatsu, K.,“Effect of Multiple Modes on Rayleigh Wave Dispersion Characteristics,”Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 118, No. 10, pp. 1529~1543, (1992).
    23.Helen D., Harrison H.D., and Hiltunen, D.R.,“Characterization of Karst Terrane Via SASW Seismic Wave Method,”Member, ASCE, pp. 519-528,(2003).
    24.ScienceDirect, http://www.sciencedirect.com/
    25.吳偉特,「土壤動力學與大地工程」,地工技術雜誌,第九期,第5~19頁 (1985)。
    26.李咸亨,吳志明,「台北盆地土壤之動態性質研究(III)~下井探測法與剪力波速迴歸分析之探討」,行政院國家科學委員會防災科技研究報告,79-04號,第7~12頁,第31~43頁,第49~65頁(1990)。
    27.倪勝火,常正之,「土層中雷利波散射曲線之數值計算模式分析」,中國土木水利工程學刊,第四卷,第一期,第49~57頁 (1992)。
    28.張德文,「表面波譜法檢測層狀地工系統之理論研究」,第六屆路面工程學術研討會,第381~402頁 (1992)。
    29.常正之,「應用雷利波散射曲線反算土層動態參數之研究」,博士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所 (1993)。
    30.古旭程,「表面波譜法應用於土層動態特性評估之研究」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所(1993)。
    31.左天雄,「連續表面波試驗 (CSWT) 及反算分析地層剪力波速」,土木技術,第18期,第48-63頁 (1999)。
    32.鄭福和,「波傳矩陣之最佳化基因演算法於頻散曲線反算土層剪力波速之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所 (2000)。
    33.倪勝火,「表面波譜法之分析原理與應用」,地工技術,第86期,第5-18頁 (2001)。
    34.林進興、蘇百加,「表面波譜法之實務與應用」,地工技術,第86期,第19-28頁(2001)。
    35.陳正興、朱惠君、林憲忠、朱毅倫、王鴻基與蔡祈欽等人,「南科園區地盤振動試驗與土壤阻尼之評估」,國家地震工程研究中心,報告編號:NCREE-01-030,第39頁 (2001)。
    36.張正宙,「多頻道表面波震測之研究」,碩士論文,國立交通大學土木工程研究所 (2002)。
    37.潘建志,「表面波譜法反算土層剪力波速之探討」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所 (2002)。
    38.黃俊豪,「應用表面波譜法調查土層剪力波速之研究」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所(2003)。
    39.江福壽,「頻散曲線評估土層剪力波速剖面之初步研究」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所(2004)。
    40.陳彥亨,「高低頻法於表面波譜法之應用分析」,碩士論文,國立成功大學土木工程研究所(2005)。
    41.全國碩博士論文網, http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/index.jsp

    下載圖示 校內:2007-07-17公開
    校外:2007-07-17公開
    QR CODE