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研究生: 黃冠雄
Huang, Guan-Shiung
論文名稱: 低速平面噴流擺盪運動之實驗研究
The Experimental Study on the Flapping Motion of Low-speed Plane Jet
指導教授: 蕭飛賓
Hsiao, Fei-Bin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 長波激擾擺盪運動平面噴流
外文關鍵詞: Plane jet, Flapping motion, Long-wave excitation
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  •   本論文以實驗方法進行二維(2-D)平面噴流加入長波激擾其流場特性及模態之研究,並以X型熱線測速儀及煙流(Smoke-flow)進行流場之量測及觀察。實驗條件為噴流出口流速保持在5 m/s,以噴流出口高度為特徵長度所定義之雷諾數為 。實驗中以分別裝置於噴流出口上下側之兩獨立長條木片對流場進行激擾,由兩長條木片所構成之振動機構是以電磁驅動並可藉由波形產生器產生對稱與反對稱之擾動。
      
      實驗結果發現振動機構的作動模式對噴流的擺盪特性及渦流分布有顯著之影響,可改變噴流中不穩定波在近場的演化以及下游的渦流結構。對流場施以相較於基礎頻率(fundamental frequency)的低頻激擾,則渦流開始成長的位置會較為提前且下游的渦流結構會更為強化。若施以非對稱之激擾,噴流寬度在等勢核之後會大幅成長且噴流的擺盪運動將更顯著;反之,若施以對稱之激擾,向下游傳遞之渦流會呈現對稱分布,噴流擺盪運動則被抑制。
      
      實驗中選擇了四種低頻頻率對流場進行激擾。在不同之激擾頻率下,由流場量測及視流(flow visualization)所得之結果加以討論,以驗證長波之低頻激擾對噴流流場之影響。

     Present paper investigates the behaviors and flow properties of a 2-dimensional(2-D)plane jet with long-wave excitation by hot-wire anemometric measurements and smoke-flow visualization. The jet exit velocity is operated at 5m/sec with the Reynolds number of based on the height of the jet exit. The jet was excited by two independent strips mounted to the nozzle exit. The two strips consisting the forcing mechanism were driven by electromagnetic-force and controlled by a signal generator to introduce anti-symmetric and symmetric disturbances.
      
     The flapping features are significantly affected by the distributions of vortices and the phase relation between the upper and lower instability modes of the jet flapping mechanism. The near-field evolutions of the instability waves, as well as the downstream vortical structures, were altered by the excitations. The roll-up location moved forward and the vortices were more organized when the strips flapped in a frequency lower than the fundamental frequency. If the excitation was anti-symmetric, the flapping was enhanced and the jet spread wider after the potential core. If symmetric, the vortices shed downstream were symmetric and the flapping motion was suppressed.
      
     Four low band excitation frequencies were chosen in the experiment. Results of the mean flow measurement and flow visualization under each excitation frequency were discussed in this thesis in order to illustrate the effect of the long-wave excitation on the jet.

    中文摘要...................................................................I ABSTRACT..................................................................II 誌謝.....................................................................III CONTENTS..................................................................IV LIST OF FIGURES.........................................................VI NOMENCLATURE...............................................................X CHAPTER I.................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................1  1.1 The Free Shear Flow..............................................1  1.2 Control of Mixing Layer and Jet by Excitation................2  1.3 The Flapping Motion of Jet......................................3  1.4 Motivation  and  Objectives.......................................4 CHAPTER II................................................................6 EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT AND DATA PROCESSING...........................6  2.1. Wind Tunnel and Plane Jet......................................6  2.2. Forcing Mechanism.................................................6  2.3. The Flow Field Coordinate System...............................7  2.4. Traversing Mechanism..............................................7  2.5. Velocity Measurement..............................................7  2.6. Smoke-flow Visualization..........................................9 CHAPTER III..............................................................11 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS.................................................11  3.1 Smoke Flow Visualization.........................................11   3.1.1 The Natural Jet..............................................11   3.1.2 Long-wave Excitation of Jet at 30 Hz......................12   3.1.3 Long-wave Excitation of Jet at 15 Hz......................13   3.1.4 Long-wave Excitation of Jet at 10 Hz......................15   3.1.5 Long-wave Excitation of Jet at 5 Hz.......................16  3.2 Examination of the Natural Jet.................................17   3.2.1 Basic Flow Conditions........................................17   3.2.2  The Natural Jet.............................................18  3.3 Mean flow Properties of the Excited Plane jet...............21   3.3.1  Long-wave Excitation at 30Hz...............................21   3.3.2  Long-wave Excitation at 15Hz...............................22   3.3.3  Long-wave Excitation at 10Hz...............................24   3.3.4  Long-wave Excitation at 5Hz................................25 CHAPTER IV...............................................................27 CONCLUDING REMARKS.......................................................27 REFERENCES................................................................30

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