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研究生: 謝宗霖
Hsien, Tsung-lin
論文名稱: 橋梁之最佳生命週期維護
Optimal Life-Cycle Maintenance Planning of Bridges
指導教授: 潘南飛
Pan, Nang-Fei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 橋梁維護生命週期模糊規劃模糊排序法
外文關鍵詞: Life cycle, Bridge maintenance, Fuzzy programming, Fuzzy ranking method
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  • 在交通路網建設已驟完善的今天,交通工程的重點逐漸由新建工程轉變為以維護管理為主要目的,然而以生命週期為導向的維護規劃分析年期長,且由於營建產業的特性(天候、物價波動等),造成維護成本難以精確估計。本研究建構一易於求解的橋梁構件維護規劃模式;以最小化生命週期總維護成本為目標並考量模糊預算上限且當維護成本為模糊數值時,其總維護成本亦為模糊數值。先以Yager 排序法(Ranking method)將模糊維護成本係數及模糊預算上限係數排序,轉為明確的數值,再利用傳統數學規劃模式來求解。並依橋梁管理者的需求,建構單一構件、專案層級及路網層級的模式,提供橋梁管理者在不同的情況下作為維護決策的參考。

    With the completion of traffic network, the focus of traffic engineering has shifted from new building construction to maintenance management. However, the term of analysis on maintenance plan based on life-cycle orientation become long, it leads to hardly estimate the cost of maintenance. To minimize the life cycle of maintenance cost, if the maximum of budget and total maintenance cost are taken into consideration as fuzzy
    value, the total maintenance cost will be fuzzy value as well.
    This study constructs bridge component maintenance programming model easy to slove. The Yager’s ranking method is used to transform the fuzzy maintenance cost and
    fuzzy budget into crisp value, and then the optimal approach can be determined via the classical mathematical programming model. According bridge manager demand constructs single component、project level and network level, provided to the bridge manager as the reference to make decision in different situation.

    摘要......................................................................................................................................................I Abstract .............................................................................................................................................. II 誌謝................................................................................................................................................... III 表目錄...............................................................................................................................................VI 圖目錄............................................................................................................................................VIII 第一章緒論.......................................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機...................................................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的................................................................................................................................3 1.3 研究範圍與限制...................................................................................................................4 1.4 研究流程...............................................................................................................................4 1.5 研究架構...............................................................................................................................6 第二章文獻回顧................................................................................................................................7 2.1 生命週期導向橋梁維護規劃相關研究...............................................................................7 2.1.1 橋梁生命週期成本分析............................................................................................7 2.1.2 生命週期導向橋梁維護規劃....................................................................................8 2.1.2.1 專案層級橋梁維護規劃最適化.....................................................................8 2.1.2.2 路網層級橋梁維護規劃最適化...................................................................10 2.2 模糊線性規劃相關研究.....................................................................................................16 2.2.1 模糊線性規劃簡介..................................................................................................17 2.2.2 模糊線性規劃相關應用...........................................................................................18 2.3 模糊排序法..........................................................................................................................20 第三章研究方法..............................................................................................................................23 3.1 橋梁目視檢測及狀況指標.................................................................................................23 3.2 橋梁生命週期導向維護.....................................................................................................25 3.2.1 生命週期成本分析方法...........................................................................................26 3.2.2 橋梁構件劣化預測方法..........................................................................................27 3.3 Yager 模糊排序法...............................................................................................................30 3.4 模糊係數.............................................................................................................................31 3.4.1 模糊目標係數..........................................................................................................32 3.4.2 限制式模糊係數......................................................................................................32 3.4.3 對稱型模式..............................................................................................................33 3.5 整數規劃.............................................................................................................................34 第四章生命週期維護規劃模型......................................................................................................38 4.1 模式基本假設.....................................................................................................................38 4.2 維護作業及維護效果說明.................................................................................................39 4.3 維護規劃模式建構..............................................................................................................40 4.4 模式一:單一構件維護規劃模式之建立.........................................................................41 4.4.1 符號定義與說明.......................................................................................................41 4.4.2 數學模式之建構.......................................................................................................42 4.4.3 單一構件維護規劃模式發展...................................................................................44 4.4.4 單一構件維護規劃模式...........................................................................................45 4.5 模式二:專案層級維護規劃模式之建立............................................................................46 4.5.1 符號定義與說明.......................................................................................................46 4.5.2 數學模式之建構......................................................................................................47 4.5.3 專案層級維護規劃模式發展..................................................................................48 4.5.4 專案層級維護規劃模式...........................................................................................49 4.6 模式三:路網層級維護規劃模式之建立............................................................................50 4.6.1 符號定義與說明.......................................................................................................50 4.6.2 數學模式之建構......................................................................................................52 4.6.3 路網層級維護規劃模式發展..................................................................................53 4.6.4 路網層級維護規劃模式..........................................................................................54 第五章範例分析與探討..................................................................................................................56 5.1 範例相關參數說明.............................................................................................................56 5.2 單一構件維護規劃模式範例說明與分析.........................................................................58 5.3 專案層級維護規劃模式範例說明與分析.........................................................................62 5.4 路網層級維護規劃模式範例說明與分析.........................................................................72 第六章結論與建議..........................................................................................................................80 6.1 結論....................................................................................................................................80 6.2 建議.....................................................................................................................................81 參考文獻...........................................................................................................................................82

    一、中文文獻
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