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研究生: 饒珮瑩
Rau, Pei-Ying
論文名稱: 利用微機電技術設計及製作壓電式微型加速計
Design and Fabrication of A Miniature Piezoelectric Accelerometer by MEMS Technology
指導教授: 鄭泗滄
Jenq, Shih-Tsang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 加速計溶膠凝膠法壓電鋯鈦酸鉛
外文關鍵詞: Accelerometer, sol-gel method, piezoelectric, lead-zirconate-titanate
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  • 鋯鈦酸鉛(Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3,PZT)陶瓷材料,因其具有良好之壓電特性,近年來已被廣泛應用在微機電元件的設計上,這些元件包括:微致動器、微感測器、微幫浦。本論文研究目的是將PZT壓電薄膜沉積在Si基材的結構上,利用PZT良好的壓電特性來當作感測器,來製作微型加速計。
    在本實驗中以Sol-Gel法來佈植壓電薄膜,製作出約0.35μm的壓電薄膜,同時測試其正壓電效應及逆壓電效應,並且與市售之壓電薄膜相比較。因此在微機電壓電薄膜製程上,本論文提供許多重要的參數及條件,以做為未來製程上的參考。並研究改善壓電薄膜製造之技術,微型加速計結構之微小化。

    In recent years, the superior piezoelectric performance of lead-zirconate-
    titanate, PZT:(Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3), ceramics materials is applied for micro-
    electro-mechanical-systems(MEMS) extensively, including micro-actuators、micro-sensor、micro-pump, etc. The purpose of this study is depositing PZT piezoelectric thin film on the structure of silicon substrate, use the good piezoelectric property of PZT as the sensor, to manufacture the miniature piezoelectric accelerometer.
    In this work, sol-gel method was used to fabricate PZT piezoelectric thin film.
    A PZT piezoelectric thin film with thickness of 0.35μm is made by sol-gel method. Test the direct piezoelectric effect and converse piezoelectric effect, and compare with the PVDF. As a result, important fabrication conditions and recipes have been obtained and established in this work for future applications in related field. Research the technology of improve the fabrication of piezoelectric thin film, microminiaturization of accelerometer structure.

    授權書 簽署人須知 中文摘要 英文摘要 目錄 Ⅰ 表目錄 Ⅳ 圖目錄 Ⅴ 第一章、緒論 1-1研究動機 1 1-2文獻回顧 3 1-3理論背景與研究範圍 5 1-3-1壓電效應 5 1-3-2壓電材料簡介 6 1-3-3 PZT的晶相與微結構 6 第二章、基礎理論 2-1鋯鈦酸鉛(PZT)之特性簡介 8 2-2 鋯鈦酸鉛(PZT)之鐵電特性 11 2-3 鋯鈦酸鉛(PZT)之壓電特性 13 2-4溶膠凝膠法 16 2-4-1溶膠凝膠法之基本原理 17 2-4-2溶膠凝膠法之主要影響參數 21 2-4-3溶膠凝膠法製備薄膜方式之比較 25 2-4-4溶膠凝膠法鍍膜之程序 27 第三章、溶膠凝膠法合成壓電薄膜之製程與性能分析 3-1 PZT製備 30 3-1-1鍍膜底材之準備 30 3-1-2 PZT溶膠凝膠配製 31 3-1-3薄膜之旋塗 33 3-1-4薄膜之熱處理 33 3-1-5上電極之製作 33 3-2薄膜特性分析 33 3-2-1 X光繞射分析儀(XRD) 34 3-2-2膜厚量測 34 3-2-3黏度之量測 34 3-3壓電特性量測 34 第四章、實驗方法與討論分析 4-1 PZT壓電式薄膜致動器 41 4-1-1微懸膜(Membrane)結構 41 4-1-2 PZT微懸膜(Membrane)之振動位移量測 41 4-1-3量測結果 42 4-2 PZT壓電式薄膜感測器 42 4-2-1實驗方法 42 4-2-2 PVDF壓電薄膜 43 4-2-2 PZT壓電薄膜 43 4-3 PZT壓電式加速規 43 4-3-1理論方法 43 4-3-2 PVDF壓電薄膜 44 4-3-3 PZT壓電薄膜 47 4-3-4 結果與討論 47 第五章、結論與建議 48 5-1結論 48 5-2未來工作與建議 48 參考文獻 50 自述 82 著作權聲明 83

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