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研究生: 梁奕卿
Liang, I-Ching
論文名稱: LCD玻璃供應商之遴選
Choice of Glass supplier for TFT-LCD
指導教授: 康信鴻
Kang, Hsin-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 經營管理碩士學位學程(AMBA)
Advanced Master of Business Administration (AMBA)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 玻璃供應商層級分析法TFT LCD供應鏈
外文關鍵詞: Glass Vender, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), TFT LCD, Supply Chain
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  • 在全球經濟環境逐步回溫及中國內需市場勁揚的帶動下,面板的需求從2009年第2季開始呈現噴出的走勢,激勵了面板價格的走揚,面板廠逐漸擺脫財務虧損的窘境。由於市場環境增添許多人為的變數,將使得全年的面板產業變動週期縮短,玻璃基板是TFT LCD面板最關鍵的零組件,尤其因為玻璃基板熔爐廠必須要持續產出才能合乎最大經濟效益,玻璃基板廠商對於擴產的態度均十分保守,也因此玻璃基板是TFT LCD關鍵零組件中,最容易出現短缺的零組件,故面板產業之玻璃供應鏈便成為本文發展重心。
    本研究在評估TFT-LCD面板廠商對玻璃供應商的選擇,在研究中主要分為兩個階段,第一階段針對專家訪談,藉由文獻探討並參考TFT-LCD玻璃產業特性準則來設計問卷,然後藉由專家之意見來決定 AHP 層級的架構,藉由AHP法來衡量各因素構面的權重,以瞭解在選擇供應商時,應採取何種方案及策略。
    本研究發現,在TFT-LCD玻璃產業中,「技術」因素和「成本」因素佔有權重的64.21%,以破五成之比例主宰著TFT-LCD 玻璃供應商與否雀屏中選之關鍵因素,藉由此研究可使面板廠商得以較專業而客觀的方式,選出適當的玻璃供應商。而尚未成為TFT-LCD 之玻璃供應商可以參考本研究得出各準則間之權重關係,擬定公司目標之優先順序,先期為成為TFT-LCD玻璃供應商做準備。

    Since the Q2 of 2009, the requirement of panels of screen have been showed a bulge, so does the price by the global economic is as a boom and the requirement of interior of China. Many manufacturers of the screen of panel have gotten rid of deficit gradually. As the basics of raw glass panels are the major component of TFT/ LCD, the raw glass panels-melted manufacturers should keep the output to maintain the maximum of economic interest. Unfortunately, they had a faith in conservatism of extending. Being an important role of major component, the supply chain of basics of raw glass panels will be a hot issue of this study.
    In order to evaluate how the TFT/ LCD panel manufacturers choose the Glass Vender---there are two sections in this study: One is that interviewing the experts and the other is that questionnaires were designed by bibliographies and the characteristic of TFT/ LCD glass industry. Establish the frame of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by the suggestions of experts. Then use the AHP to analyze the influence of each factor. As the result comes out, we can understand that which “strategy and plan“ should be involved on the issue of choosing the vender.
    Follow the findings of this study, the glass vender could be chosen (or not) by TFT/ LCD glass industry depends on the major factors of technique and prime cost (these two factors seize the majority of all---at the high rate 64.21%) Also, the panel manufacturers could use a professional and objective way to make the decision from cooperating with the glass vender. For those venders not being the cooperation relationship with TFT/ LCD glass industry can regard this study as a reference to emphasis the influence of the factor, and draft the prior goals then get ready to be a glass vender of supply chain for TFT/ LCD glass industry.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第四節 論文結構 5 第二章 文獻回顧與探討 6 第一節 供應鏈管理之相關文獻 6 第二節 供應商選擇評估之相關文獻 9 第三節 採購策略之相關文獻 12 第四節 文獻探討 14 第五節 本研究未來努力方向 16 第三章 TFT-LCD玻璃基板產業慨況 17 第一節 LCD玻璃基板產業概述與趨勢 17 第二節 LCD玻璃基板製程簡介 21 第三節 LCD玻璃基板的發展與挑戰 24 第四章 研究方法 26 第一節 層級分析法 27 第五章 實證結果與分析 31 第一節 問券設計 31 第二節 問卷施測及專家遴選 33 第三節 AHP權重求取 34 第六章 研究結論與建議 41 第一節 研究結論 43 第二節 作者本人實務心得 45 第三節 後續研究建議 45 第四節 本文貢獻 46 參考文獻 47 附錄 專家問卷 50

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