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研究生: 王國安
Wong, Kok-Ann
論文名稱: 二維狄拉克δ勢量子系統的正規化
Two-Dimensional Delta Function Potential in Quantum Mechanics
指導教授: 楊緒濃
Nyeo, Su-Long
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 微分正規化狄拉克δ勢
外文關鍵詞: Differential Regularization, Dirac Delta Function Potential
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  • 一維的狄拉克 勢量子系統在很多量子力學參考書已經有討論。在束縛態下,該系統只有一個束縛態;在散射態下,波函數是連續性且有限的。但是在更高維的狄拉克 勢量子系統中,束縛能是無窮大的,而且在散射態中無法計算散射波在原點的值。這篇論文只會討論二維的狄拉克 勢量子系統,我們將 勢的微分形式套入系統中去進行運算,推導得出束縛能、散射幅度、微分散射截面和第零階的相位移。
    在論文的最後,我們將計算結果和另外兩個正規化方法——實空間正規化和一般化不確定性關係來進行比較。

    One-dimensional Dirac delta potential has been widely considered in quantum mechanicstextbooks. The system has only one bound state and its scttering state the wave function is continuous and finite. However, in higher dimensions, the bound state energy is infinite, and the scattered wave is undetermined at the origin. In this thesis, we apply differential regularization to two-dimensional Dirac delta potential to obtain the ground state energy, the scattering amplitude, the differential scattering cross section and the zeroth partial wave shift. Finally, we compare our result with other regularization methods such as real space regularization and generalized uncertainty relation.

    1 Introduction 1 2 The Delta Function in Two-Dimensional Quantum Systems 3 2.1 Bound State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Scattering State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 Representations of Dirac Delta Functions 13 3.1 One-Dimensional Dirac Delta Function . . . .. . . 14 3.2 Three-Dimensional Dirac Delta Function . . . .. . . 15 3.3 Green's Function . . . . . . .. . . . . . 15 4 Di erential Regularization 18 4.1 Bound States Wave Function for the Delta Function Potential in Two-Dimensional Space . . 18 4.2 Bound States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.3 Scattering State . . . . . . ... . . . . 30 5 Other Regularization Methods 33 5.1 Real Space Regularization . . .. . . . . . . . 33 5.2 Generalized Uncertainty Relation . . . . . . . . . 34 6 Conclusions 36 Bibliography 37 A Bound State Energy in N-Dimensional Space 39 B Integral Form of the Schrodinger Equation in N-Dimensional Space 42

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