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研究生: 余侑穎
Yu, Yu-Ying
論文名稱: 從低、高涉入族群探討有機食品之魅力要素
A Study of Attractive Factors for Organic Foods from Low and High Involvement Groups
指導教授: 何俊亨
Ho, Chun-Heng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 212
中文關鍵詞: 有機食品魅力工學評價構造法數量化I 類
外文關鍵詞: Organic Food, Miryoku Engineering, Evaluation Grid Method, Quantification Theory Type I
相關次數: 點閱:212下載:16
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  • 在十九世紀工業革命伴隨的綠色革命下,逐漸出現了生態危機、生存威脅、社會結構失衡等多面向的問題,於是大眾開始產生對人類文明與生存環境的思考,加上資本主義主導的商業化農業破壞了地球環境,對人類的生存造成威脅,因而國內外社會大眾關注的焦點逐漸偏向順應自然、永續經營、與食品安全等議題,有機產業及有機食品也因此成為不可忽視的未來消費與社會趨勢。
    因此,本研究將應用魅力工學的評價構造法,探索有機食品低涉入及高涉入族群對有機食品所感知的魅力要素及感性需求。首先訪談6位每月至少購買一次有機食品之低涉入族群,與從事有機產業之高涉入達人8位,從訪談內容中捕捉其所感知的有機食品魅力因子,並透過KJ 法精簡其原始語彙,經過整理與計次後,低涉入族群提及次數最高之五大抽象感受依序為【健康感】、【安心感】、【信任感】、【愉悅舒適感】與【支持感】;而高涉入族群則為【健康感】、【安心感】、【有意義】、【安全感】及【價值感】。接著,以此為問卷主軸蒐集更多低、高涉入族群之樣本。最後,透過問卷發放與數量化I類統計分析,本研究得知低、高涉入族群之五大抽象感受分別與有機食品魅力之相關程度,及其各項目(原始評價項目)及類目(具體評價項目)之影響權重。
    本研究期許藉由不同涉入族群對有機食品之魅力要素探討及分析,給予有機產業參考的依據,透過了解消費者之感性需求,協助推廣有機產業與有機食品,並正確地傳遞有機食品的價值與重要性。

    The industrial revolution and green revolution in the nineteenth century not only caused to environment problems but also influenced human health, and even damaged the structure of society and economy as a whole. These complex issues forced people to rethink human civilization and to become more concerned about their living environment. For these reasons, it can be seen that the focus of public attention have gradually tended to move toward issues related to nature, sustainable development, food safety and so on. Among them, the “organic industry” has become a highly anticipated future trend.
    Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine what factors cause organic foods to be attractive to both low and high involvement groups through operating the Evaluation Grid Method designed by Miryoku Engineering. First, the author interviewed six low involvement participants and eight participants who are highly involved in the organic industry. After simplifying through the use of the KJ method and organizing the data, the author extracted the top five abstract feelings evoked by organic foods mentioned by the low and high involvement participants as follows: “healthy,” “secure,” “trusting,” “comfortable,” and “supportive” feelings from the low involvement participants. As for the high involvement participants, the top five mentioned abstract feelings are “heathy,” “secure,” “rewarded,” “safe,” and “valuable.” Subsequently, the author designed questionnaires based on these items and did a statistical analysis using the Quantification Theory Type I to determine the extent of correlations between these features and the weight between items and categories according to the low and high involvement groups, respectively.
    Overall, as was previously stated, the study was aimed at an understanding of the attractiveness of organic foods. The author also expected to provide some suggestions and rules for the organic industry to enable such business to demonstrate the true values of organic foods as perceived by consumers.

    摘要 ii SUMMARY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF FIGURES x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 2 1.2 Purpose of Research 4 1.3 Research Scope and Limitations 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Organic Agriculture 6 2.1.1 The definition of organic agriculture 6 2.1.2 Classification of the organic industry 7 2.1.3 Conditions of organic foods 8 2.1.4 Status of organic agriculture in Taiwan 11 2.1.5 The difficulties and controversies of organic agriculture 16 2.1.6 Brief summary 18 2.2 Involvement theory 19 2.2.1 The definition of involvement 19 2.2.2 Classification of involvement 20 2.2.3 Measurement of involvement 23 2.2.4 Brief summary 24 2.3 Miryoku Engineering 25 2.3.1 Quality characteristic of the attractiveness 25 2.3.2 Miryoku Engineering 28 2.3.3 Evaluation Grid Method 29 2.3.4 Brief summary 30 2.4 Summary of literature review 31 CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENT 32 3.1 Framework of Experiment 32 3.2 Definition of Participants 33 3.3 Process and Content of Experiment 33 3.3.1 Process of the first phase 34 3.3.2 Content and preliminary analysis of the first phase 35 3.3.3 Brief summary 50 CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS 52 4.1 Pre-Experimental Planning 52 4.2 Results and analysis using Quantification Theory Type I 52 4.2.1 Low involvement group- the weight of the influence of the attractiveness 53 4.2.2 High involvement group- the weight of the influence of the attractiveness 60 4.2.3 Comprehensive comparison between the low and high involvement groups 68 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 71 CHAPTER 6 RESULT APPLICATION 74 6.1 Literature review of packaging design 74 6.1.1 The definition and function of package 74 6.1.2 Types of package 76 6.1.3 Packaging design 78 6.1.4 Visual elements of packaging design 79 6.1.5 Brief summary 82 6.2 Design application of results 82 6.3 Design verification 84 REFERENCES 87 Appendix A 中文論文 95 第一章、緒論 95 1-1 研究背景與動機 96 1-2 研究目的 98 1-3 研究範圍與限制 98 第二章、文獻探討 100 2-1 有機農業 100 2-2 涉入理論 112 2-3 魅力工學 117 2-4 文獻探討小結 122 第三章、研究方法及與步驟 124 3-1 研究架構與流程 124 3-2 涉入族群區分與篩選 125 3-3 實驗步驟與內容 125 第四章、分析與討論 142 4-1 實驗前期規劃 142 4-2 數量化I類之分析與討論 142 第五章 結論 160 第六章 結果運用與驗證 163 6-1包裝設計文獻探討 163 6-2 研究結果之設計運用 170 6-3 設計驗證 172 Appendix B 低涉入受訪者之評價構造圖 175 B.1 低涉入受訪者a 之個人評價構造圖 175 B.2 低涉入受訪者b 之個人評價構造圖 176 B.3 低涉入受訪者c 之個人評價構造圖 177 B.4 低涉入受訪者e 之個人評價構造圖 178 B.5 低涉入受訪者f 之個人評價構造圖 179 Appendix C 高涉入受訪者之評價構造圖 180 C.1 高涉入受訪者A之個人評價構造圖 180 C.2 高涉入受訪者B之個人評價構造圖 181 C.3 高涉入受訪者D之個人評價構造圖 182 C.4 高涉入受訪者E之個人評價構造圖 183 C.5 高涉入受訪者F之個人評價構造圖 184 C.6 高涉入受訪者G之個人評價構造圖 185 C.7 高涉入受訪者H之個人評價構造圖 186 Appendix D 具體評價項目之簡化表格 187 D.1 低涉入族群具體評價項目之簡化表格 187 D.2 高涉入族群具體評價項目之簡化表格 189 Appendix E 有機食品魅力因子問卷 193 E.1 低涉入族群魅力因子問卷 193 E.2 高涉入族群魅力因子問卷 202 Appendix F 研究結果應用 - 驗證問卷 211

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    Icon and Materials of Figure 4.1
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