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研究生: 蔡宜靜
Tsai, I-Ching
論文名稱: 探討運用雲端資訊科技對孕期自我健康管理之成效
Effectiveness of Cloud Information Technology for Self- health Management in Pregnancy
指導教授: 許玉雲
Hsu, Yu-Yun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 醫學院 - 護理學系
Department of Nursing
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 懷孕婦女孕期壓力自我效能雲端資訊科技
外文關鍵詞: prenatal women, pregnancy stress, self-efficacy, cloud information technology
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  • 研究背景:
    女性孕育新生命是一生中最重要的過渡期,在懷孕過程也可能充滿了壓力
    ,促進懷孕婦女周產期安全,是產科護理學的重要目標。運用雲端資訊系統照護病患已成為一種趨勢,然而,目前台灣較少探討運用雲端資訊科技提供孕期婦女健康照護。

    研究目的:
    本研究主要目的為,探討「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」對懷孕婦女孕期壓力與自我效能之成效,以及探討使用「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」之滿意度。

    研究方法:
    本研究為類實驗性研究設計,研究介入措施:「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」由工程科學系與護理學系共同開發,提供實驗組婦女於孕期使用此系統,而控制組婦女提供一般性孕期健康照護,收案流程避免情境因素干擾,故先收控制組再收實驗組,以立意取樣方式,選取南部某醫學中心婦產科門診之懷孕婦女,本研究控制組有67位婦女及實驗組有68位婦女,共135人。收案時間點:懷孕婦女於16 ~ 24週進行前測,於36~38週進行後測,研究工具以孕期壓力量表、自我效能量表、孕期照護品質滿意度問卷及孕期自我照護資訊系統滿意度問卷,研究結果以SPSS17.0進行描述性統計、t檢定、One-Way ANOVA、及ANCOVA檢定等進行資料統計分析。

    結果:
    本研究共135位懷孕婦女參加(控制組67位婦女,實驗組68位婦女),研究結果在組間效應方面,以ANCOVA控制前測變項,實驗組婦女在介入措施後,孕期壓力之降低(F=12.90,P<.001)及自我效能之提升(F=17.61,P<.001),皆顯著優於控制組婦女。

    結論/實務應用:
    本研究顯示雲端資訊系統能改善懷孕婦女孕期壓力、提升自我效能及提升孕期照護滿意度,且透過雲端資訊系統可應用於臨床業務,進而提升孕期照護品質。

    SUMMARY
    The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of cloud information system of pregnant care in prenatal women’s stress, self-efficacy. This study applied a quasi-experimental research design. A cloud information system of prenatal care self-management was developed by a professional team including Engineering Sciences and Nursing. There were two groups : experimental group(EG) and control group(CG).
    A total of 135 pregnant women participated in study, this study (CG=67 ; EG=68). After controlling for pretest scores of pregnancy stress and self-efficacy, women in experimental group had significant lower pregnant stress(F= 12.90,P<.001) and higher self-efficacy (F= 17.61,P<.001) than had control group. This study reveals the cloud information system of prenatal care self-management can reduce the pregnant stress and enhance self-efficacy among pregnant women.

    INTRODUCTION
    Women’s pregnancy is the most important transition in women’s lifespan. Pregnant women may confront stresses during the period (Chou & Chen, 2001). A major goal of Obstetric nursing is to promote women`s safety during pregnancy. A applying cloud information system to patient in care has become a trend (Vujin & Milenkovic, 2012). However, few studies explored the effectiveness of applying cloud information system in health care for pregnant women in Taiwan.

    MATERIALS AND MATHODS
    This study applied a quasi-experimental research design. There were two groups : experimental group(EG) and control group(CG). EG received「cloud information system of prenatal care of self-management」, women in CG received general health-care. A time series procedure was applied to collect data control group was conducted first, then experimental group. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit pregnant participants. Data was collected at two time points to the pregnant participants: pregnancy 16 ~ 24 weeks (pre-test) and pregnancy 36 ~ 38 weeks (post-post). Research instruments included the Pregnancy Stress Scale、Self-efficacy Scale 、Pregnancy Care Satisfaction Questionnaire and Pregnant Care Information System Satisfaction Scale. Data analysis are performed with descriptive statistics、t-test、One-Way ANOVA and ANCOVA test by SPSS17.0.

    RESULTS
    A total of 135 pregnant women participated in study, this study (CG=67 ; EG=68). After controlling for pretest scores of pregnancy stress and self-efficacy, women in experimental group had significant lower pregnant stress(F= 12.90,P<.001) (Figure 1) and higher self-efficacy (F= 17.61,P<.001) (Figure 2) than had control group.

    CONCLUSION
    This study reveals the cloud information system of prenatal care self-management can reduce the pregnant stress and enhance self-efficacy among pregnant women. The empirical results show the cloud information system can be applied to pregnant care in clinical work.

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    The author would like to acknowledge the prenatal women who made this study, and
    thank Prof. Yu-Yun Hsu, Prof. Ting-Wei Hou , and Dr. Chiung-Hsin Chang for their help with the design of this study.

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    目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 III 致 謝 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與重要性 2 第三節 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻查證 4 第一節 孕期婦女壓力與需求 4 第二節 孕期健康照護 6 第三節 雲端資訊科技 15 第三章 研究方法 18 第一節 研究設計 18 第二節 研究架構與研究假設 18 第三節 名詞定義 19 第四節 研究措施 20 第五節 研究對象 22 第六節 研究工具 22 第七節 資料收集過程 24 第八節 倫理考量 27 第九節 統計分析方法 27 第四章 研究結果 28 第一節 人口學屬性 28 第二節 人口學屬性與孕期壓力、自我效能之關係 31 第三節 雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統對懷孕婦女孕期壓力之成效 34 第四節 雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統對懷孕婦女自我效能成效 37 第五節 孕期照護品質滿意度 49 第六節 雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統滿意度 50 第五章 討論 53 第一節 「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」對懷孕婦女孕期壓力之成效 53 第二節 「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」對懷孕婦女自我效能之成效 56 第三節 「雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統」對孕期照護品質滿意度及系統使用 滿意度 57 第六章 結論與建議 60 第一節 結論 60 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議 62 第三節 臨床應用與實務建議 64 參考文獻 65 附件一 73 附件二 75 附件三 80 附件四 82 附件五 83 附件六 85 附件七 86 附件八 88 附件九 89   表目錄 表一 國外孕期照護之相關性研究 9 表二 國內孕期照護之相關性研究 11 表三 研究之統計方法 27 表四-1 人口學屬性分析 30 表四-2 人口學屬性與孕期壓力、自我效能之關係 34 表四-3 孕期壓力、自我效能常態檢定 35 表四-3-1兩組孕期壓力總分及五因素前、後測得分差異比較 41 表四-3-2兩組孕期壓力前、後測得分差異比較 42 表四-4 孕期壓力介入措施後之差異-以ANCOVA分析 45 表四-5 孕期壓力因素Ⅱ介入措施後之差異-以ANCOVA分析 46 表四-6 兩組自我效能前、後測得分差異比較 47 表四-7 自我效能介入措施後之差異-以ANCOVA分析 48 表五 兩組孕期照護滿意度 50 表六 雲端資訊孕期自我健康管理系統滿意度 52   圖目錄 圖一 研究架構 18 圖二 研究收案流程圖 26 圖三 控制組與實驗組之孕期壓力分數變化 48 圖四 控制組與實驗組之自我效能分數變化 48

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