隨著全球汽車產業經歷向電氣化的轉型，電動車產業因其在減少碳排放和提高能源效率方面的潛力而受到關注。本論文研究了影響台灣電動車供應商績效和競爭力的關鍵供應鏈因素。本研究的目的是透過應用多準則決策（MCDM）方法，結合模糊德爾菲法和 DANP法（一種整合決策試驗和評估實驗室- DEMATEL 和分析網路過程- ANP 的方法) 來整合產業專家的見解，增強研究結果的全面性，進而識別和分析影響台灣電動車供應商在供應鏈各個層面的關鍵因素和方向。
從整體情況來看，分析結果揭示了提供穩定的營運品質、節省成本和具有競爭力的市場價格對於台灣電動車供應鏈的電動車市場格局的重要性。從具體的性能設定來看，結果表明，首先要變得更加敏捷，靈活地處理來自電動車供應鏈外部的需求或要求。此外，也需要透過提升品質和風險管理來不斷地改善客戶服務。對於內部績效設定而言，降低成本以為這個穩定的發展中市場提供更具競爭力的價格並也被認為相當重要。

As the global automotive industry undergoes a transformative shift towards electrification, the electric vehicle sector has gained prominence due to its potential for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency. This thesis investigates the critical supply chain factors that influence the performance and competitiveness of electric vehicle suppliers in Taiwan. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the key factors, and directions that impact Taiwan's electric vehicle suppliers along the various levels of the supply chain by applying the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach, combining the Fuzzy Delphi Method, and DANP (A methodology of integrating Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory – DEMATEL, and Analytic Network Process - ANP) to integrate insights from industry experts to enhance the comprehensiveness of the findings.
From the general picture, the analysis result reveals the importance of providing stable operational quality, cost saving, and competitive market prices for the electric vehicle market landscape of Taiwan's electric vehicle supply chain. From the specific performance setting, the result shows that it is the priority to become more agile, and flexible in handling the demands or requirements from external of the electric vehicle supply chain. Moreover, keep improving customer service through quality and risk management. For internal performance setting, cost reduction to provide a more competitive price for this stable developing market is also considered crucial.

Akisik, O., & Gal, G. (2017). The impact of corporate social responsibility and internal controls on stakeholders’ view of the firm and financial performance. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 8(3), 246-280.

Al-Doori, J. A. (2019). The impact of supply chain collaboration on performance in automotive industry: Empirical evidence. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 12(2), 241-253.

Arshinder, N., Kanda, A., & Deshmukh, S. G. (2006). A coordination-based perspective on the procurement process in the supply chain. International Journal of Value Chain Management, 1(2).

Ataseven, C., & Nair, A. (2017). Assessment of supply chain integration and performance relationships: A meta-analytic investigation of the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 185, 252-265.

Awan, U., Arnold, M. G., & Gölgeci, I. (2021). Enhancing green product and process innovation: Towards an integrative framework of knowledge acquisition and environmental investment. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(2), 1283-1295.

Banker, R. D., Mashruwala, R., & Tripathy, A. (2014). Does a differentiation strategy lead to more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy? Management Decision, 52(5), 872-896.

Bhattacharya, A., Mohapatra, P., Kumar, V., Dey, P. K., Brady, M., Tiwari, M. K., & Nudurupati, S. S. (2014). Green supply chain performance measurement using fuzzy ANP-based balanced scorecard: A collaborative decision-making approach. Production Planning & Control, 25(8), 698-714.

Cao, M., Vonderembse, M. A., Zhang, Q., & Ragu-Nathan, T. (2010). Supply chain collaboration: conceptualisation and instrument development. International Journal of Production Research, 48(22), 6613-6635.

Cao, M., & Zhang, Q. (2011). Supply Chain Collaboration: Impact on Collaborative Advantage and Firm Performance. Journal of Operations Management, 29, 163-180.

Chen, J., Sohal, A. S., & Prajogo, D. I. (2013). Supply chain operational risk mitigation: a collaborative approach. International Journal of Production Research, 51(7), 2186-2199.

Chen, Y.-S., Lai, S.-B., & Wen, C.-T. (2006). The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67, 331-339.

Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2001). Strategy, planning, and operation. Supply Chain Management, 15(5), 71-85.

Christopher, M. (2000). The agile supply chain: competing in volatile markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), 37-44.

Christopher, M., Mena, C., Khan, O., & Yurt, O. (2011). Approaches to managing global sourcing risk. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16, 67-81.

Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467.

Fernando, Y., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Wah, W.-X. (2019). Pursuing green growth in technology firms through the connections between environmental innovation and sustainable business performance: Does service capability matter? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 8-20.

Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., & Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58-71.

Frohlich, M. T., & Dixon, J. R. (2001). A taxonomy of manufacturing strategies revisited. Journal of Operations Management, 19(5), 541-558.

Galankashi, M., & mokhatab rafiei, F. (2021). Financial performance measurement framework of automotive supply chains. International Journal of Procurement Management, 1(1), 1.

García-Machado, J. J., & Martínez-Ávila, M. (2019). Environmental performance and green culture: The mediating effect of green innovation. An application to the automotive industry. Sustainability, 11(18), 4874.

Giunipero, L., & Eltantawy, R. (2004). Securing the upstream supply chain: A risk management approach. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 34, 698-713.

Govindaraju, B., Jeyasingam, J., Habib, M. M., Letchmana, U., & Ravindran, R. (2017). The impact of supply chain management practices on the performance of private universities in Malaysia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6, 22-35.

Gunasekaran, A., Patel, C., & Tirtiroglu, E. (2001). Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21, 71-87.

Guo, J., Zhou, Y., Ali, S., Shahzad, U., & Cui, L. (2021). Exploring the role of green innovation and investment in energy for environmental quality: An empirical appraisal from provincial data of China. Journal of Environmental Management, 292, 112779.

Ha, B.-C., Park, Y.-K., & Cho, S. (2011). Suppliers' affective trust and trust in competency in buyers : Its effect on collaboration and logistics efficiency. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 31, 56-77.

Hsu, Y.-L., Lee, C.-H., & Kreng, V. B. (2010). The application of Fuzzy delphi method and fuzzy AHP in lubricant regenerative technology selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(1), 419-425.

Huo, B., Zhao, X., & Zhou, H. (2014). The effects of competitive environment on supply chain information sharing and performance: An empirical study in China. Production and Operations Management, 23(4), 552-569.

Ishikawa, A., Amagasa, M., Shiga, T., Tomizawa, G., Tatsuta, R., & Mieno, H. (1993). The max-min delphi method and fuzzy delphi method via fuzzy integration. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 55(3), 241-253.

Jayaram, J., Tan, K.-C., & Subramanian, N. (2010). Examining the interrelationships between supply chain integration scope and supply chain management efforts. International Journal of Production Research, 48.

Jüttner, U., & Maklan, S. (2011). Supply chain resilience in the global financial crisis: An empirical study. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16, 246-259.

Kaliani Sundram, V. P., Chandran, V. G. R., & Bhatti, M. (2016). Supply chain practices and performance: the indirect effects of supply chain integration. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23, 1445-1471.

Kauppi, K., Longoni, A., Caniato, F., & Kuula, M. (2016). Managing country disruption risks and improving operational performance: risk management along integrated supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics, 182, 484-495.

Kumar, A., & Dash, M. K. (2017). Causal modelling and analysis evaluation of online reputation management using fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL. International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences (IJSDS), 8(1), 27-45.

Lim, D., & Palvia, P. C. (2001). EDI in strategic supply chain: impact on customer service. International Journal of Information Management, 21(3), 193-211.

Mangla, S., Kumar, P., & Barua, M. K. (2014). An evaluation of attribute for improving the green supply chain performance via DEMATEL method. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Robotics Research, 1(1), 30-35.

Meade, L., & Sarkis, J. (1999). Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturing processes: An analytical network approach. International Journal of Production Research, 37(2).

Milgrom, P., & Roberts, J. (1995). Complementarities and fit strategy, structure, and organizational change in manufacturing. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19(2), 179-208.

Ou Yang, Y.-P., Leu, J.-D., & Tzeng, G.-H. (2008). A novel hybrid MCDM model combined with DEMATEL and ANP with applications. Int J Oper Res, 5.

Peng, L.-Y., Lu, J., Luo, J.-J., & Wang, Y.-X. (2022). A combination of FDM, DEMATEL, and DANP for disclosing the interrelationship of influencing factors in rural homestay business: Empirical evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(16), 10341.

Qi, Y., Huo, B., Wang, Z., & Yeung, H. Y. J. (2017). The impact of operations and supply chain strategies on integration and performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 185, 162-174.

Rahiminezhad Galankashi, M., Helmi, S. A., Abdul Rahim, A. R., & Rafiei, F. M. (2019). Agility assessment in manufacturing companies. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(7), 2081-2104.

Robbins, T. L., & DeNisi, A. S. (1994). A closer look at interpersonal affect as a distinct influence on cognitive processing in performance evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 341-353.

Ruf, B. M., Muralidhar, K., Brown, R. M., Janney, J. J., & Paul, K. (2001). An empirical investigation of the relationship between change in corporate social performance and financial performance: A stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of business ethics, 32, 143-156.

Seo, Y.-J., Dinwoodie, J., & Roe, M. (2015). Measures of supply chain collaboration in container logistics. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 17, 292-314.

Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Zafar, A. U., & Appolloni, A. (2021). Does the interaction between the knowledge management process and sustainable development practices boost corporate green innovation? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 4206-4222.

Sheu, C., Rebecca Yen, H., & Chae, B. (2006). Determinants of supplier‐retailer collaboration: Evidence from an international study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 26(1), 24-49.

Shukla, R. K. (2016). Coordination practices in supply chain management: An empirical study of Indian manufacturing firms. Journal of Management Research, 16(1), 44-54.

Shukla, R. K., Garg, D., & Agarwal, A. (2013). Supply chain coordination competency and firm performance: An empirical study. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2(4), 64-70.

Tahriri, F., Dabbagh, M., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2014). Supplier assessment and selection using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in a steel manufacturing company. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 3, 1319-1338.

Vafadarnikjoo, A., Mishra, N., Govindan, K., & Chalvatzis, K. (2018). Assessment of consumers’ motivations to purchase a remanufactured product by applying fuzzy delphi method and single valued neutrosophic sets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196.

Wu, H.-H., & Tsai, Y.-N. (2012). An integrated approach of AHP and DEMATEL methods in evaluating the criteria of auto spare parts industry. International Journal of Systems Science, 43(11), 2114-2124.

Basu, R. (2017). Managing project supply chains: Routledge.

Cao, M., & Zhang, Q. (2013). Supply chain collaboration: Roles of interorganizational systems, trust, and collaborative culture.

Ross, D. F., Weston, F. S., & Stephen, W. (2010). Introduction to supply chain management technologies: Crc press.

Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process.

Chen, J. (2012). The role of supply chain collaboration in supply chain risk mitigation. Monash University.

Jardini, B., kyal, M. E., & Amri, M. (2015, 6-9 Dec. 2015). The complexity of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) compliance for automotive supply chain. Paper presented at the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM).

Qrunfleh, S. (2010). Alignment of information systems with supply chains: Impacts on supply chain performance and organizational performance.