| 研究生: |
林則維 Lin, Ze-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以放電紡絲法生長CuAlO2奈米線之研究 Growth of CuAlO2 nanowires by electrospinning |
| 指導教授: |
林文台
Lin, Wen-Tai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 銅鋁氧化物 、放電紡絲法 、奈米線 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | CuAlO2, electrospinning, nanowires |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:77 下載:1 |
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以放電紡絲法探討製程參數如基板加熱,與前驅溶液中高分子種類和重量,與Zn摻雜對CuAlO2奈米線生長之影響。結果顯示基板加熱可以加速紡絲纖維的水分揮發及附著,促進CuAlO2奈米線之生長。而前驅溶液中PVA(分子量:88000-98000)重量超過1g時會促進CuO相生長。在本實驗中,紡絲纖維經空氣中1100℃退火後可得到100〜200 nm的純相CuAlO2奈米線。Zn摻雜會促進CuO相生長。添加Zn=1.5%、在氬氣氣氛中退火溫度達1150℃,可抑制CuO相生長。若添加Zn超過1.5%、在空氣中冷卻或者溫度未達1150℃則CuO相會生成。TEM/EDS分析結果顯示CuAlO2與Zn摻雜CuAlO2奈米線多為多晶結構,且奈米線中Cu和Al的分布不均。
經由紫外光光譜量測,CuAlO2與Zn摻雜CuAlO2奈米線其直接能隙分別為3.4、3.93、4.7eV與3.44、3.92、4.72eV,此現象可能與奈米線中Cu和Al的分布不均有關。
The effects of processing parameters such as substrate heating, the kind and weight of polymer in the precursor solution, and Zn doping on the growth of CuAlO2 nanowires (NWs) by electrospinning were explored. The results showed that the substrate heating at 80℃ can enhance the adherence of as-formed fibers and the evaporation of water therein and thus improve the subsequent growth of CuAlO2 NWs at 1100℃. The weight of PVA polymer in the precursor solution above 1.5 g enhanced the formation of CuO in CuAlO2 NWs. In the present study, pure CuAlO2 NWs with 100-200 nm in size could be synthesized by heating the fibers at 1100℃ in air. Zn doping also enhanced the formation of CuO in CuAlO2 NWs. For the fibers electrospined from the precursor solution with 1.5% Zn, annealing at 1150℃ in Ar could suppressed the formation of CuO in Zn-doped CuAlO2 NWs. From TEM/EDS analyses, most CuAlO2 and Zn-doped CuAlO2 NWs were polysrystalline and the distribution of Cu and Al elements in them was inhomogeneous.
From the UV-vis. spectra, the direct bandgaps of CuAlO2 and Zn-doped CuAlO2 NWs were measured to be 3.4, 3.93, 4.7eV and 3.44, 3.92, 4.72eV, respectively. This result may be explained in terms of the inhomogeneous distribution of Cu and Al elements in them.
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