| 研究生: |
蔡智文 Tsai, Chi-wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
四元銦硒化合物的合成與鑑定 Syntheses and Characterization of Quaternary Indium Selenides |
| 指導教授: |
許桂芳
Hsu, Kuei-fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 49 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 助熔劑長晶法 、能隙 、鏈狀結構 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | flux-growth methods, chains, band-gap |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:69 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
利用助熔劑長晶法在800℃合成出二個新穎的四元化合物Ba4AgInSe6、Ba4Cu3In3Se10。化合物 Ba4AgInSe6,結晶的晶系為三斜,空間群為P-1, a = 4.509 Å, b = 9.19480(10) Å, c = 17.8841(2) Å, α = 89.9980(10)°, β= 90.0010(10)°, γ= 90.0020(10)°, Z = 6和V = 741.447(12) Å3。結構由[MSe4]四面體所組成 (M為銀和銦),並以共享角的方式形成一維鏈狀結構。銦和銀兩離子所佔據的金屬位置其平均鍵長M-Se介於2.6140(9) Å和2.6655(9) Å之間。鋇離子座落於鏈之間並與七個陰離子硒鍵結,其長度分布從3.2118(8) Å到3.4812(8) Å。測量化合物的能隙為1.81eV。化合物Ba4Cu3In3Se10,結晶的晶系為單斜,空間群為P21/c, a = 4.0839(8) Å, b = 27.148(5) Å, c = 21.599(4) Å, α = 90°, β= 90.05(3)°, γ= 90°, Z = 8和V = 2394.7(8) Å3。結構由[CuSe5]四方錐和[CuSe6]八面體藉由共享邊的方式形成二維的厚板,並有[InSe4]四面體以共享角的方式環繞在其周圍。令人感興趣的是在此厚板狀中的銅多面體以似方螢石結構的連結排列。鋇離子座落於厚板之間並有八個陰離子硒環繞。
Two new quaternary compounds of Ba4AgInSe6 and Ba4Cu3In3Se10 have been synthesized by the flux-growth methods at 800℃. The compound of Ba4AgInSe6 crystallizes in triclinic, P-1, a = 4.509 Å, b = 9.19480(10) Å, c = 17.8841(2) Å, α = 89.9980(10)°, β= 90.0010(10)°, γ= 90.0020(10)°, z = 4 and V = 741.447(12) Å3. The structure is composed of [MSe4] (M = Ag and In) tetrahedra to form one-dimensional chains by corner-sharing. The bond distances of M-Se are between 2.6140(9) Å and 2.6655(9) Å, which values correspond to the average distances as the metal sites occupied by both indium and silver ions. The barium ions are located between these chains and surrounded by seven selenium anions with the Ba-Se distances distributed between 3.2118(8) Å and 3.4812(8) Å. The measure band-gap of the compound is 1.81eV .The compound of Ba4Cu3In3Se10 crystallizes in monoclinic, P21/c, a = 4.0839(8) Å, b = 27.148(5) Å, c = 21.599(4) Å, α = 90°, β= 90.05(3)°, γ= 90°, z = 8 and V = 2394.7(8) Å3. The structure is composed of [CuSe5] square pyramids and [CuSe6] octahedra to form two-dimensional slabs by edge-sharing where [InSe4] tetrahedra surround the periphery of slabs by corner-sharing. Interestingly, the copper polyhedra are arranged as the antifluorite-like connectivity in the slabs. The barium ions are located between these slabs and surrounded by eight selenium anions.
1. Finlayson, N.; Banyai, W. C.; Seaton, C. T.;Stegeman, G. I.; O’neil,M.; Cullen, T. J.; Ironside, J. N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1989, 6B, 675.
2. Eckert, H., Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1723.
3. Mickelson, R. A.; Chen, W. S., In Ternary and Multinary Compounds;Proceedings of the 7th conference; Deb, s. k., Zunger, A., Eds.;Materials Research Society: Pittsburgh, PA, 1987, pp 39.
4. Chung, D.-Y.; Hogan, T.; Brazis, P.; Rocci-Lane, M.; Kannewurf, C.; Bastea, M.; Uher, C.; Kanatzidis, M. G., Science 2000, 287, 1024.
5. Feutelais, Y.; Legerdre, B.; Rodier, N.; Agafonov, V., Materials Research Bulltin 1993, 28, 591.
6. Gladkikh, L. I.; Rogacheva, E. I.; Tavrina, T. V.; Fomina, L. P., Neorganicheskie Materialy 2000, 36, 1309.
7. Hahn, H.; Frank, G.; Klingler, W.; Meyer, A. D.; Stoerger, G., Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 1953, 271, 153.
8. Knight K. S. Materials Research Bulletin 1992, 27, 161.
9. Robbins M.; Miksovsky M. A., Journal of Solid State Chemistry 1972, 5, 462.
10. Hong-Wei Ma, Guo-Cong Guo, Ming-Sheng Wang, Guo-Wei Zhou, Shan-Hou Lin, Zhen-Chao Dong, and Jin-Shun Huang, Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 1366.
11. McCarthy, T. J.; Zhang, X.; Kanatzidis, M. G., Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32 2994.
12. O. V. Krykhovets, L. V. Sysa, I. D. Olekseyuk, T. Glowyak, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 1999, 287, 181.
13. Kuei Fang Hsu, Sim Loo, Fu Guo, Wei Chen, Jeffrey S. Dyck, Ctirad Uher, Tim Hogan, E. K. Polychroniadis, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Science 2004, 303, 818.
14. Daniel Bilc, S.D. Mahanti, Eric Quarez, Kuei-Fang Hsu, Robert Pcionek, and M. G. Kanatzidis, Physical Review Letters 2004, 93, 146403-1.
15. Duck-Young Chung, Tim Hogan, Paul Brazis, Melissa Rocci-Lane, Carl Kannewurf, Marina Bastea, Ctirad Uher, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Science 2000, 287, 1024.
16. Thomas K. Reynoalds, Michael A. McGuire, and Francis J. Disalvo, Journal of Solid State Chemistry 2004, 177, 2998.
17. Antje Mrotzek, Duck-Young Chung, Nishant Ghelani, and Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Chem. Eur. J. 2001, 7, No.9.
18. G. D. Stucky, M. L. F. Phillids, T. E. Gier, Chem. Mater. 1989, 1, 492.
19. (a) G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXL-97, Program for the Solution of Crystal Structure, University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997.
(b) G. M. Sheldrick, SHELXL-97, Program for the Refinement of Crystal Structure, University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997.
20. Dale E. Newbury, Microsc. Microanal 1999, 4, 585.
21. C. Suryanarayana and M. Grant Norton, X-Ray Diffraction, Plenum, New York and Lordon, 1998.
22. TichLam Nguyen, and Andrew R. Hind PhD, UV At Work.
23. A. R. West, Solid State Chemistry, John Weiley & Sons, New York 1999.