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研究生: 洪勝利
Efendi, Welsen Victor
論文名稱: 利用類神經網路建立微震量測法評估土壤液化潛勢之研究
Microtremor-based Soil Liquefaction Potential Assessment Using Artificial Neural Network
指導教授: 吳建宏
Wu, Jian-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 218
外文關鍵詞: Soil liquefaction, Microtremor, Artificial neural network
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  • The soil liquefaction assessments that are widely used in recent practices demand a soil parameters obtained from Standard Penetration Test (SPT), or Cone Penetration Test (CPT). This research suggests a new approach to do soil liquefaction assessment with the microtremor data which is easier and more economic. The analysis presented in this research consists of 93 spots within the southern part of Tainan City, Taiwan, where borehole data has been obtained and microtremor data is recorded. The final model obtained from Artificial Neural Network (ANN) will explain the relationship between microtremor parameters as the input and liquefaction potential as the output. Input parameters of microtremor data consists of (1) amount of high peak occurrence, (2) amount of low peak occurrence, (3-7) frequencies of each peak, (8) amount of valley occurrence, (9-11) frequencies of each valley, with the total of 11 input parameters. The output target is derived from SPT data to calculate soil liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) that can be categorized into (1) Non-liquefiable (LPI<5) and (2) Liquefiable (LPI>5). Variation in ANN training covers different amounts of input parameters, ranging from 3 to 11 parameters. The best performance is shown in 10 input parameters (except input 8) with the success rate of 85.2%. The result shows that microtremor observation with the help of ANN can predict liquefaction potential.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background. 1 1.2 Objectives of Research. 2 1.3 Research Area. 3 1.4 Research Limitation. 4 1.5 General Methodology. 4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Soil Liquefaction. 6 2.1.1 Definition. 6 2.1.2 Performance of Several Soil Liquefaction Potential Procedures. 7 2.1.3 Soil Liquefaction Potential in Taiwan. 12 2.2 Microtremor. 15 2.2.1 Definition. 15 2.2.2 Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratios. 17 2.2.3 Implementation of Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratios in Soil Liquefaction. 19 2.3 Artificial Neural Network. 20 2.3.1 Definition. 20 2.3.2 Application and Limitation. 23 2.3.3 Implementation in Geotechnical Engineering. 25 2.3.4 Implementation in Earthquake Engineering. 26 2.3.5 Neural Network in Soil Liquefaction Assessment. 27 2.4 Paleogeomorphology of Tainan. 29 2.5 Hypothesis. 30 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 31 3.1 Microtremor Observation. 31 3.2 SPT-based Soil Liquefaction Assessment. 36 3.3 Back-propagation Artificial Neural Network. 41 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 46 4.1 Microtremor Variables as Input Parameters. 46 4.1.1 1st Predominant Frequency and Its Corresponding H/V Value. 46 4.1.2 Frequency and Amount of Peak and Valley. 48 4.1.2.1 Original Data. 48 4.1.2.2 Normalized Data. 53 4.1.2.3 Correlation Test. 55 4.2 LPI as Target. 56 4.3 Hidden Neuron Test. 59 4.4 Artificial Neural Network Training Result. 60 4.4.1 Liquefaction Potential from Vulnerability Index. 60 4.4.2 Liquefaction Potential from Frequency and Amount of Peak and Valley. 67 4.4.2.1 Training 1. 68 4.4.2.2 Training 2. 73 4.4.2.3 Training 3. 78 4.4.2.4 Training 4. 83 4.4.2.5 Training 5. 88 4.4.2.6 Training 6. 93 4.4.2.7 Training 7. 98 4.4.2.8 Training 8. 103 4.4.2.9 Training 9. 108 4.4.2.10 Training Summary. 113 4.4.2.11 Misclassified Data. 116 4.4.2.12 Training Error. 122 4.4.2.13 Dominant Input Parameters and Weight of Each Parameters. 125 4.4.2.14 Proportion of ANN Training Data. 127 4.5 Concluding Remarks. 128 4.6 Application of Microtremor-based Soil Liquefaction Potential Model. 132 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATIONS 136 5.1 Conclusion. 136 5.2 Recommendations. 137 REFERENCES 138 APPENDICES 143 Q&A SECTION AND SUGGESTION 216

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