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研究生: 陳逸羣
Chen, Yi-Chiung
論文名稱: 三氯氟甲烷在台灣地下水定年之研究
Dating Taiwan groundwater using Trichlorofluoromethane as a tracer
指導教授: 郭明錦
Kuo, Ming-Ching Tom
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 三氯氟甲烷地下水補注年代
外文關鍵詞: trichlorofluoromethane, groundwater, the age of groundwater recharge
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  • 三氯氟甲烷(Trichlorofluoromethane, CFC-11)是純人工化合物,CFC-11在大氣中的濃度隨著時間具有獨特的特徵。CFC-11經由降雨入滲地下水,隨著地下水中CFC-11的濃度變化對應出地下水補注年代。本研究創新現地下水採樣方法及分析CFC-11濃度達到萬億分之一(ppt)。地下水水樣經由吹氣捕捉裝置(purge-and-trap)萃取後進入電子捕集偵測器(ECD)分析CFC-11濃度。本研究成功利用CFC-11地下水定年方法應用於台灣中部山區裂隙含水層。研究發現地勢平緩的主要河道旁,地下水補注年代較為古老;位於地勢陡峭的支流河道旁,地下水補注年代較為年輕。

    Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) is an entirely man-made compound. Because of its unique atmospheric history, the presence of CFC-11 in groundwater is significant in terms of the groundwater age, the time since the precipitation entered the ground as recharge. Innovative methodology for field sampling and analyzing groundwater containing parts per trillion concentrations of CFC-11 is presented. Samples are analyzed by purge-and-trap with an electron capture detector (ECD). The method was applied to central Taiwan to demonstrate the usefulness of CFC-11 as an age-dating tool of fractured aquifers. Results of dating indicate that the oldest groundwater samples are located at wells near the gentle-slope main streams. Comparatively young groundwater samples are present at wells on steep-slope small tributaries of major rivers.

    目錄 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………II 誌謝……………………………………………………………………………III 目錄………………………………………………………………………………IV 表目錄………………………………………………………………………VII 圖目錄……………………………………………………………………VIII 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言…………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究目的…………………………………………………………………4 1.3 研究流程…………………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………6 2.1 氚(3H)地下水定年………………………………………………6 2.2 氟氯碳化物(CFCs)地下水定年………………………10 第三章 研究區域背景……………………………………………………19 3.1 台灣中部山區地下水……………………………………………19 3.2 台灣東部安通溫泉………………………………………………35 3.3 台灣南部墾丁社頂公園湧泉………………………………38 第四章 材料與方法 ……………………………………………………40 4.1 地下水現地採樣方法……………………………………………40 4.2 實驗室分析方法……………………………………………………48 4.2.1 CFC-11實驗室分析方法………………………………48 4.2.2 CFC-11實驗室品保品管………………………………54 4.3 地下水CFC-11定年……………………………………………61 4.3.1 地下水CFC-11定年之原理…………………………61 4.3.2 地下水CFC-11定年之方法…………………………62 4.3.3 補注溫度與高程高度之敏感度分析…………65 第五章 結果與討論………………………………………………………69 5.1台灣中部山區地下水定年……………………………………69 5.1.1 大甲溪流域地下水定年…………………………………73 5.1.2 烏溪流域地下水定年………………………………………75 5.1.3 濁水溪流域地下水定年…………………………………77 5.2 台灣東部安通溫泉地下水定年…………………………79 5.2.1 吉祥農莊地下水定年………………………………………79 5.3 台灣南部墾丁社頂公園湧泉定年………………………82 第六章 結論與建議 ……………………………………………………84 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………86 附錄1……………………………………………………………………………………90 附錄2……………………………………………………………………………………92 附錄3……………………………………………………………………………………95 附錄4……………………………………………………………………………………99

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