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研究生: 陳瑞驄
Chen, Ruei-Tsung
論文名稱: 多孔性介質輔助二氧化碳甲烷重組研究
Study on Porous Medium Assisted in Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane
指導教授: 賴維祥
Lai, Wei Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: 二氧化碳甲烷重組多孔性介質觸媒蜂巢陶瓷碳化矽
外文關鍵詞: Carbon dioxide, reforming of methane, Porous medium, Catalyst, Honeycomb, SiC
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  • 二氧化碳減量是目前全世界的共識,利用二氧化碳甲烷重組可以將溫室氣體減量並且達到二氧化碳再利用的效果,但由於此重組反應需在高溫下反應且會吸收大量熱量,故本研究使用多孔性介質增進熱傳效益,輔助二氧化碳甲烷重組反應進行。研究方向主要分成三個部分,第一部分探討多孔性介質對重組器內部溫度場分佈的影響,並打入不同流率氮氣,觀察未反應氣體的加熱成效,第二部分探討二氧化碳甲烷重組,給予不同環境溫度與使用不同觸媒,找出較佳的重組成效,第三部分探討多孔性介質的構成段溫度場分佈的改變,及對重組的影響。從實驗結果發現於管內放置多孔性介質能使加熱成效更好,且氣體在到達觸媒反應前會被加熱到最高溫度,適合打入的氣體流率為10 LPM~20 LPM;而二氧化碳甲烷重組反應在越高的環境溫度,其重組效果越好,使用的三種觸媒中,以Rh-Ni/ Al2O3- CeO2有最好重組成效,在觸媒前後反應溫度為650℃與550℃時,二氧化碳轉化率約為30%,甲烷轉化率約為20%;使用的多孔性介質構成有三個部分,分別為蜂巢陶瓷、上游段碳化矽與下游段碳化矽,有無使用蜂巢陶瓷與下游段碳化矽並不會對重組結果有明顯影響,但上游段碳化矽使用的長度,會影響重組效果。

    The carbon dioxide reforming of methane takes place at high temperatures and is an endothermic reaction. Thus, porous medium is used in this study to accelerate the reaction of carbon dioxide reforming of methane by improving the heat transfer. This work can be divided into three parts. First, effects of the porous medium and nitrogen flow rate on the temperature profile are studied. Second, the effects of the heating temperature and the catalyst on the performance of carbon dioxide reforming of methane are studied to find a better operational condition. Third, the effects of porous medium formations on the temperature profile and that on the reforming performance are studied.
    Results showed that the porous medium improved the heating performance, and the highest temperature of the reactive gases occurred prior to entering the catalyst, at the suitable flow ranged from 10 LPM to 20 LPM. In addition, increasing the heating temperature resulted in an increase of the efficiency of the carbon dioxide reforming of methane. Among the three kinds of catalyst, the Rh-Ni/ Al2O3-CeO2 provide the best reforming performance, the rate of the carbon dioxide conversion rate was about 30 %, and the rate of the methane conversion was about 20 %. The honeycomb, the upstream SiC and the downstream SiC are three major stages in this study. The honeycomb and the downstream SiC did not affect the carbon dioxide reforming of methane, however the length of upstream SiC did affected significantly.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機 4 1-3 研究目標 6 第二章 基本原理與文獻回顧 7 2-1 基本原理 7 2-1-1 重組反應產生合成氣 7 2-1-2 二氧化碳甲烷重組反應 11 2-1-3 二氧化碳甲烷重組反應機制 12 2-2 文獻回顧 16 2-2-1 觸媒 16 2-2-2 觸媒溫度分佈 25 2-2-3 二氧化碳甲烷重組反應器設計 27 2-2-4 多孔性介質熱傳機制與材質 29 2-2-5 多孔性介質應用於重組產氫之研究 35 第三章 實驗設備與方法 39 3-1 實驗設備配置 39 3-2 進料供應段 40 3-2-1 氣源 40 3-2-2 氣體流量控制系統 42 3-2-3 防回火裝置 43 3-3 重組反應段 44 3-3-1 重組器本體設計 44 3-3-2 觸媒選用 46 3-3-3 多孔性介質選用 49 3-3-4溫度控制系統 55 3-3-5 溫度擷取裝置 56 3-4 重組產物採樣分析段 60 3-4-1 氣體收集裝置 60 3-4-2 多頻氣體即時分析儀 61 3-4-3 氣相色層分析儀 63 3-5 實驗參數 65 3-5-1 探討多孔性介質對重組器內部溫度場分佈的影響 65 3-5-2 二氧化碳甲烷重組反應之溫度場分佈與重組特性探討 66 3-5-3 探討管內多孔性介質構成其溫度場分佈與重組特性探討 67 3-6 實驗系統檢測 69 3-7 實驗操作程序 71 第四章 實驗結果與討論 73 4-1 探討多孔性介質對重組器內部溫度場分佈的影響 73 4-1-1 不同環境溫度之影響 73 4-1-2 不同氮氣進料流率之影響 84 4-2 二氧化碳甲烷重組反應之溫度場分佈與重組特性探討 88 4-2-1 不同環境溫度之影響 88 4-2-2 不同觸媒選用之影響 97 4-3 探討管內多孔性介質構成其溫度場分佈與重組特性探討 103 4-3-1 蜂巢陶瓷之影響 103 4-3-2 觸媒上游段碳化矽長度之影響 106 4-3-3 觸媒下游添加碳化矽多孔材之影響 111 第五章 結論 116 第六章 未來工作 118 自述 125

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