此論文是關於法國路易十五宮廷中蓬巴度夫人的權力。作為路易十五最著名且「具有頭銜」的情婦（maîtresse en titre），蓬巴度夫人與國王的公開關係使她招致王室成員、貴族對其「通姦」的批評與責難。身處不友善且充滿敵意的宮廷，蓬巴度夫人試著以「文藝贊助」（mécénat）的方式鞏固其地位，藉由贊助的方式支持藝術家，以展現她的文藝品味及聰慧的想法。1750年代，她虛弱的身體狀況致使她終止與國王的親密關係，蓬巴度夫人重新界定兩人的關係為友情，使兩人的關係更為穩固，她在宮廷中日增的影響力使其能夠介入她最喜愛的政治領域—外交政策，並導致「外交革命」，進而影響整個歐陸。此篇論文併用二手研究與一手史料，如：蓬巴度夫人的書信。二手研究，如：藝術、音樂、建築等領域幫助我們理解蓬巴度夫人對於相關領域的參與及影響；另一方面，蓬巴度夫人寫給各大臣的書信則是其權力、對政治及外務想法的最佳證據。

本次研究的成果，蓬巴度夫人不單單只是一位美麗的情婦。她不僅在宮廷中形塑自己的藝術品味，也將其影響力延展至政治及外交事務，最終成為路易十五宮廷中知性且掌握權力的女性。

關鍵字：蓬巴度夫人;肖像畫;書信;藝術;外交革命

The subject of this essay is about the power of Madame de Pompadour at the court of Louis XV. As one of the most famous mistresses of Louis XVs’, Madame de Pompadour owned the title of maîtresse en titre (chef mistress), which caused the royal family and the nobles as the party of the dévot accused her of “adultery” with the King. Facing the unfriendly and even hostile environment at court, Madame de Pompadour tried to consolidate her position by mécénat, supporting the artistes by donation to show her artistic favors and intelligent thoughts. In the 1750’s, her weak health led to the end of intimacy with the King, Madame de Pompadour redefined their relationship from love to friendship, which made her position more stable than before. Her growing influence at court made it possible for her to interfere foreign policy, her favorite part of the politics, which caused the Diplomatic Revolution and influenced the whole Continent.
In this essay, both researches and historical materials, like letters of Madame de Pompadour, were used. Researches for fine-arts, music, architecture…etc. help us to know how many aspects of art were involved and influenced by Madame de Pompadour. While the letters written by Madame de Pompadour to the ministers are the best proof to her power, her thoughts in politics and foreign affair.
The result of this research is that Madame de Pompadour is not just a mere beautiful mistress. Not only did she found her artistic taste at court, but stretch her power and influence to the politics and foreign affair. Finally, she fulfilled her goal as a powerful woman and femme savante at the court of Louis XV.

Key words：Madame de Pompadour;Portraits;Letters;Fine-Arts;Diplomatic Revolution

史料
Lettres de Madame La Marquise de Pompadour, Depuis MDCCLIII jusqu’à MDCCLXII, inclusivement. Tome I. Londres: Chez G. Owen, Fleet-Strett; T. Cadell, dans le Strand. M. DCC. LXXIV.

Lettres de Madame La Marquise de Pompadour, Depuis MDCCLIII jusqu’à MDCCLXII, inclusivement. Tome II. Londres: Chez G. Owen, Fleet-Strett; T. Cadell, dans le Strand. M. DCC. LXXIV.

“Lettres” de Madame La Marquise de Pompadour, Depuis MDCCXLVI jusqu’à MDCCLII, inclusivement. Tome III. Londres: Chez G. Owen, Fleet-Strett; T. Cadell, dans le Strand. M. DCC. LXXIV.

Lettres et Réponses Écrites A Madame La Marquise de Pompadour, Depuis MDCCLIII jusqu’à MDCCLXII, inclusivement. Tome IV. Londres: Chez G. Owen, Fleet-Strett; T. Cadell, dans le Strand. M. DCC. LXXIV.

其他材料
François Couperin, Concert Instrumental sous le Titre d’Apothéose composé à la mémoire immortelle de l’incomparable Monsieur de Lulli dans le CD de Ricercar Consort, Philippe Pierlot, François Couperin : Apothéose, numéro de pièce 22.

舒瓦西堡介紹及數位復原影片，詳見網址：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJHQGArnCls&t=189s.
« Histoire du château de Choisy-le-Roi et reconstitution en 3D du domaine royal.»

Secrets d’Histoire – Marie Thérèse, l’envahissante impératrice d’Autriche (Intégtale)：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A84gKr-e5pQ&t=295s.

期刊論文
中文
 王維潔，〈哥林多柱裝飾植物的考證〉，《建築學報》，82：冬季號（2012.12），頁39-54。
 王維潔，〈希臘古典建築美學的音樂佐證〉，《建築學報》，89：秋季號（2014.9），頁211-223。
 王維潔，〈十六世紀義大利俚歌到矯飾風建築〉，《建築學報》，92（2015.6）。

English
 Arthur R. Ropes, “The Causes of the Seven Years' War” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, New Series, Vol. 4 (1889).
 Hunter, Penelope. “A Royal Taste: Louis XV, 1738” Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol.7 (1973).
 Prod’homme, J. G. & Baker, Theodore. “Two Hundred and Fifty Years of the Opéra (1669-1919)” in The Musical Quarterly, Vol. 5, No.4 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oct., 1919).
Français
 Baltus, Madeleine. « Toponymie du pays de Cruye et du Val de Galie », Revue de l'histoire de Versailles et de Seine-et-Oise, 40e Année. Yvelines: Académie de Versailles, 1938. (Soure gallica.bnf. fr／Bibliothèque nationale de France).
 Berly, Cécile. «Madame de Pompadour à Versailles», Château de Versailles de l’Ancien Régime à Nos Jours, n° 9. Versailles: Château de Versailles, avril-mai-juin 2013.

書籍
中文
 Haffner, Sebastian，周全譯，《不含傳說的普魯士》(新北：左岸，2012)。
 Kennedy, Paul，張春柏、陸乃聖主譯，《霸權興衰史---1500至2000年的經濟變遷與軍事衝突》，臺北：五南，1995。
 Palmer, R. R., Colton, Joel., Kramer, Lloyd. 孫福生等譯，《世界現代史（前篇）：從歐洲興起到一八七〇年》，臺北市：麥格羅希爾、五南，2012。

日本語
 ピーター H. ウィルスン（Peter H. Wilson）；山本文彦訳，《神聖ローマ帝国1495-1806》，東京：岩波書店，2008。

English
 Andersons, Nicolas. Baroque Music: From Monteverdi to Handel. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994.
 Bajou, Valérie. translated by Shugaar, Antony. Versailles. New York: Abrams, 2012.
 Baridon, Michel. translated by Mason, Adrienne. A History of the Gardens of Versailles. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, c2008.
 Baugh, Daniel. The Global Seven Years War, 1754-1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest. New York: Routledge, 2011.
 Beales, Derek. Enlightenment and Reform in Eighteenth-century Europe. London: I.B. Tauris, 2005.
 Beller, Steven. A Concise History of Austria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
 Bergdoll, Barry. European Architecture1750-1890. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
 Burkholder, J. Peter; Grout, Donald Jay; Palisca, Claude V. A History of Western Music. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 8th ed., 2010.
 Christensen, Thomas. Rameau and Musical Thought in the Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
 Delpierre, Madeleine. Dress in France in the Eighteenth Century. New Heaven: Yale University Press, 1997.
 Doran, Patrick Francis. Andrew Mitchell and Anglo-Prussian diplomatic relations during the Seven Years War. New York: Garland, 1986.
 Dull, Jonathan R. The French Navy and the Seven Years' War. Lincoln [Neb.] : University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
 Girdlestone, Cuthbert. Jean-Philippe Rameau: His Life and Work. New York: Dover Publications, 1969.
 Goodman, Elise. The Portraits of Madame de Pompadour: Celebrating the Femme Savante. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
 Hedley, Jo. François Boucher: Seductive Visions. London: The Trustees of the Wallace Collection, 2004.
 Herman, Eleanor. Sex with Kings: Five hundred years of adultery, power, rivalry, and revenge. New York : Harper Perennial, 2005.
 Hyde, Melissa. Making Up the Rococo: François Boucher and His Critics. Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2006.
 Ingrao, Charles W. The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, 2000.
 Jones, Colin. Madame de Pompadour: Images of a Mistress. London: National Gallery Company, 2002.
 Kaplan, Herbert H. Russia and the Outbreak of the Seven Years' War. Oakland: University of California Press, 1968.
 Edited by Lewis, Anthony. and Fortune, Nigel. The New Oxford History of Music: Opera and Church Music 1630-1750. Volume V. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
 Lockyer, Roger. Habsburg and Bourbon Europe, 1470-1720. London: Longman, 1974.
 Marston, Daniel. The Seven Years' War. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.
 Martin, Meredith. Dairy queens: the politics of pastoral architecture from Catherine de' Medici to Marie-Antoinette. Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2011.
 Palisca, Claude V. Baroque Music. Englewood & New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1991, third edition.
 Rice, Paul Francis. Fontainebleau Operas for the Court of Louis XV of France by Jean-Philippe Rameau. New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2004.
 Rowe, Colin. & Satkowski, Leon. Italian Architecture of the 16th Century. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2002.
 Compiled and edited by Sadie, Julis Anne. Companion to Baroque Music. New York: Schirmer Books, 1991.
 Schulenberg, David. Music of the Baroque. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
 Schweizer, Karl W. England, Prussia, and the Seven Years War: studies in alliance policies and diplomacy. Lewiston, N.Y.: E. Mellen Press, 1989.
 Scott, Hamish M. The emergence of the Eastern powers, 1756-1775. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
 Scott, Hamish. and Simms, Brendan. (editor). Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
 Szabo, Franz A. J. Kaunitz and enlightened absolutism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
 Van der Kemp, Gerald. Hoog, Simone. et Meyer, Daniel.; translation, Fuchs, Bronia. Versailles: the château, the gardens, and Trianon. Paris: Bussiere Arts Graphiques, 1985.
 Watkin, David. A History of Western Architecture, fifth edition. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2011.

Deutsch
 Braubach, Max. Versailles und Wien von Ludwig XIV. bis Kaunitz: die Vorstadien derdiplomatischen im 18. Jahrhundert. Bonn: 1952.

Français
 Badinter, Elisabeth. Le Pouvoir au féminin: Marie-Thérèse d’Autriche 1717-1780 L’impératrice reine. Paris: Flammarion, 2016.
 Debrie, Christine. Maurice-Quentin de La Tour « Peintre de portraits au pastel » 1704-1788 au Musée Antoine Lécuyer de Saint-Quentin. Ville de Saint-Quentin : Musée Antoine Lécuyer de Saint-Quentin, 1991.
 Hours, Bernard. Louis XV et sa Cour : Le roi, l’étiquette et le courtisan. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 2002.
 De Nolhac, Pierre. Madame de Pompadour et la Politique. Paris : Louis Conard, Libraire-Éditeur, 1930.
 Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie. Ange-Jacques Gabriel. Paris: Centre des monuments nationaux, 2012.
 Roy, Just Jean Étienne. Histoire de Marie-Thérèse d’Autriche : Impératrice d’Allemagne, Reine de Hongrie et de Bohême. Tours : Alfred Mame et Fils, 1878.
 Salles, Catherine. Le Siècle des Lumières 1715-1789. Paris: Librairie Larousse, 1987.
 Striffing, Louis. Esquisse d’une Histoire du Goût Musical en France au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Librairie CH. Delagrave, 1912.