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研究生: 蔡惠娜
Claresta, Viona
論文名稱: The Effect of Green Building Certification on REITs' Cost of Equity Capital
The Effect of Green Building Certification on REITs' Cost of Equity Capital
指導教授: 謝惠璟
Hsieh, Hui-Ching Sana
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 64
外文關鍵詞: Green building, LEED, REITs, Cost of equity capital, PEG ratio model
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  • Green building implementation is growing along with the increasing of people awareness in environment and socially responsible investment. Prior studies suggested that green building certification has positive impact on REITs’ financial performance especially in terms of market value, return and lower operational cost, but there is scarce of research that focus on the effect to cost of equity capital. Cost of equity capital is the market expected rate of return regarding to the perceived risk, which is used to measure the external equity financing cost. Green building certification which seen as more social and environmentally responsible is recognized as low risk investment, and thus hypothesized to has lower expected return or cost of equity. There are two parts of study conducted, the first study observes all U.S. REITs shows statistically significant effect of green building certification ownership in reducing cost of equity capital. The second study further examines only REITs with certified buildings and generates statistically significant result of the negative relationship between cost of equity capital with level of green building certification. It implies the level of green building certification also matters for the investors, not only the LEED green building certification ownership. This result could encourage REITs to participate in green building certification as it could reduce the external equity financing cost.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II TABLE OF CONTENT III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background. 1 1.2 Trend of Socially Responsible Investment. 6 1.3 Green Building Certification Agency. 8 1.4 Research Objectives and Motivations. 9 1.5 Research Gaps and Contributions. 9 1.6 Research Structure. 10 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 Firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance. 12 2.2 Cost of Equity Capital. 13 2.2.1 Firm’s Environmental Performance and Cost of Equity Capital. 14 2.2.2 Cost of Equity Capital Estimation Model. 16 2.3 Green Building Effects on Financial Performance. 17 2.4 LEED – U.S. Green Building Council. 18 2.5 Instrumental Stakeholder Theory. 20 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 21 3.1. Variables. 21 3.1.1 Dependent Variable. 21 3.1.2 Independent Variables (Greenness Score). 22 3.1.3 Control Variables. 24 3.2 Sample and Data Sources. 26 3.3 Procedure of Data Analysis. 27 3.3.1 Methodology. 27 3.3.2 Regression Model. 28 3.4 Result Expectations. 29 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULT 30 4.1 Data Analysis. 30 4.1.1 Sample Selection. 31 4.1.2 Descriptive Statistics. 33 4.1.3 Correlation Analysis. 38 4.2 Panel Data Regression Analysis. 41 4.2.1 Panel Data Regression Result All U.S. REITs Sample. 41 4.2.2 Panel Data Regression Result LEED Certified REITs. 45 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 49 5.1 Research Conclusions. 49 5.1.1 Conclusions for Certification Ownership. 49 5.1.2 Conclusions for LEED Certified REITs. 50 5.2 Research Implications and Contributions. 51 5.3 Research Limitations and Suggestions. 52 REFERENCES 54 APPENDICES 59 Appendix 1: Detail of LEED Green Building Certified and Non-certified REITs. 59

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