| 研究生: |
殷旦雅 Yin, Tan-Ya |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
氮化鈦薄膜於染料敏化太陽能電池電極材料之應用 Titanium Nitride Thin Film as an Electrode Material in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell |
| 指導教授: |
陳昭宇
Chen, Peter |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系 Department of Photonics |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 105 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 磁控直流濺鍍 、氮化鈦 、染料敏化太陽能電池 、電極材料 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | DC-sputter, TiN, Dye-sensitized solar cells, Electrode materials |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:80 下載:0 |
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自1911年開始科學家大量投入染料敏化太陽能電池的發展,透明導電玻璃(TCO)為染敏元件主要的電極材料來源,由於其阻率穩定又可透光的特性,卻為染敏電池的主要成本支出。本研究提出製備簡易並成本低廉之電極材料,其可應用於染敏元件。氮化鈦(TiN)材料性質穩定不易與外界起反應並且擁有類金屬的導電率,可使用磁控式直流濺鍍法得之。在此論文中,探討不同的氮氣流量與氬氣流量比對沈積的氮化鈦薄膜在薄面表面形態、導電度、原子成份比、晶體成長方向、反射光譜的差異,350奈米的氮化鈦薄膜在氮氣氬氣流量比為7.69%時,片電阻為7.44 Ω/sq,呈咖啡金顏色,此類似金屬的表面在反射光譜上有很好的效應;第二部份,藉由不同三明治結構的測試元件觀察外加偏壓時電流的響應,分析氮化鈦薄膜與電解液界面上載子的傳輸行為,發現載子在氮化鈦薄膜與電解液接觸的界面上呈整流的行為與在透明導電玻璃上類似,其氮化鈦薄膜對光的反射,可以延伸入射光電極薄膜後未被吸收的光之光路,提高元件短路電流,並成功應用在背接觸式染敏元件,在1-sun條件下得到0.2 %的效率。
Much attention has been paid to the developments of dye-sensitized solar cells since 1911. Transparent conductive glass (TCO) with properties of high transparency and conductivity had been used as electrode materials, which is the main cost of the DSC (Dye-sensitized Solar Cells). Here we introduce an electrode that can be applied on the DSC with a simple fabricating method and low-cost property. Titanium nitride, an inert and conductive metallic thin film, was deposited by dc sputter with various process parameters. In this report, we scrutinized the influence of different doping level of the nitrogen on the surface morphology, conductivity, atomic construction, crystalline orientation, reflected spectrum of the TiN thin film of 350 nm by changing Ar/N2 flow ratio. The TiN thin film with the doping level of 7.69% (with sheet resistance of 7.44 Ω/sq) exhibited a golden-brown appearance, which contributed to a great enhancement on the reflection. The current-voltage response of various sandwiched structure dummy cells showed electrical properties of different interfaces. It had been found that TiN thin film, which was similar to FTO, had a rectifying property in the contact with the electrolyte. The property of the reflection that extended the light can be used applying on the DSC as a working electrode to enlarge the current density. TiN thin film had been successfully applied on Back-contact cell with a performance of 0.2 % (1 sun).
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校內:2017-07-27公開