| 研究生: |
徐于淑 Hsu, Yu-Shu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
浮動式雙體結構波浪發電系統之研究 The Research on the Wave Energy System with Floating Twin-Hull Structure |
| 指導教授: |
方銘川
Fang, Ming-Chung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雙體浮體運動 、波浪發電 、相對波高 、震盪水柱 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Twin hull floating body motion, Wave energy, Relative elevation, Oscillating water column |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:91 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要探討以浮動式封閉雙體結構作為震盪水柱波浪發電系統之可行性。首先以2D 截片理論為基礎,計算開放式雙體結構與封閉式雙體結構於不同頻率下之運動量並作比較, 並且以實體模型實驗驗證數值結果。根據相對波高計算結果可推估波浪擠壓封閉雙體結構氣室內之空氣, 進而可將浮體與波浪間之相對運動能轉換為氣動能, 依此來預估氣室內水柱之速度與葉片出口風速, 最後得到空氣給予渦輪機動力帶動發電機所產生之電能。
本文的封閉雙體結構氣室規格採用雙氣室結構並搭配使用兩級串接葉片, 以吃水深度、雙體結構間距、波浪週期作為封閉式雙體結構最佳化之計算參數。本論文以成功海域為波浪發電系統廠址,依據當地近岸與海域波浪觀測資料, 計算比較在不同之吃水深度與雙體結構間距時之固定式與浮動式封閉雙體結構之發電功率。根據本文計算比較結果, 浮動式封閉雙體結構比固定式之封閉雙體結構在適當之雙體結構間距的選擇下可以有更佳的發電效果且較有彈性的設計空間。
The main goal of the thesis is to study the feasibility of applying the floating close-type twin hull body as the wave energy generating system instead of the existing fixed-type oscillating water column system. The motion response of the floating twin hull body is calculated based on the 2D strip theory and verified by the experiments. With the results of the calculated relative wave elevation between the body and wave surface, we can estimate the amount of the compressed air in the air chamber.
Consequently the electric power produced by the system can be obtained through the air kinetic energy, water column speed and blade outlet air speed. Two air chambers incorporating with two cascaded Savonius blades are adopted in the present twin hull closed-type body. The optimal parameters for the present twin hull body design are based on the draft, twin hull body spacing and the wave period. The sea area in Cheng-Kung is selected as the test site in the present study. The calculations of the wave-induced electric power through the floating- and fixed- types system with respect to different draft and spacing have been made based on the wave data in that area. From the results, we can find that the floating twin hull body has the better power-generating efficient if the adequate spacing is selected and It also equips the more flexible design potentials.
[1] Alcorn R, Hunter S, Signorelli C, Obeyesekera R, Finnigan T, Denniss T, “Results of the testing of the Energetech wave energy plant at Port Kembla,” Energeth Report; 2005.
[2] Anto´ nio F. de O. Falca˜o, “Wave energy utilization: A review of the technologies,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14, pp.899–918, 2010.
[3] Count BM, Evans DV, “The influence of projecting sidewalls on the hydrodynamic performance of wave energy devices,” J Fluid Mech;145, pp.361–76, 1984.
[4] C.C. Lin, D.G. Dorrell, and M.F. Hsieh, “A Small Segmented Oscillating Water Column using a Savonius Rotor Turbine,” In: Sustainable Energy Technologies, ICSET, Singapore, 2008.
[5] C. Josset, A.H. Clément, “A time-domain numerical simulator for oscillating water column wave power plants,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 32, Issue 8, Pages 1379–1402, July 2007.
[6] Dr. J Butterworth (ETSU), “The KaiMei project.” Proceedings of the Wave Energy Conference London-Heathrow, Nov. 1978.
[7] D.C. Hong, S.Y. Hong, S.W. Hong, “Numerical study of the motions and drift force of a floating OWC device,” Ocean Engineering, Vol. 31, Issue 2, Pages 139–164, Feb. 2004.
[8] D. V. Evans, R. Porter, “Efficient Calculation of Hydrodynamic Properties of OWC-Type Devices,” Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 1997.
[9] Fang, M.C., “A Study Of Hydrodynamic Interactions Of Two Ships In The Open Seas,” Stevens Inst. of Tech. PH.D. Dissertation, 1984.
[10] Fang, M.C., “The Motion of SWATH Ships in Waves,” Journal of Ship Research, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 238-245, 1988.
[11] Fang, M.C. and Shyu, W.J., “Improved Prediction of Hydrodynamic Characters of SWATH Ships in Wave,” Proc. Of National Science Council, Vol.18, No. 5, pp.495-507, 1944.
[12] Falca˜o AF de O, “The shoreline OWC wave power plant at the Azores.” In: Proceedings of 4th European Wave Energy Conference, pp. 42–7, 2000.
[13] Fang, Ming-Chung, “Relative Elevation and Pressure Distribution of a Two-Dimensional Catamaran Ship In Beam Wave,” Journal of SNAME, No.4, pp., 71-77, ROC, 1985.
[14] Green, W. L. Campo, J. J., Parker, J. E., and Miller, J. A., “Wave Energy Conversion With an Oscillating Water Column on a Fixed Offshore Platform,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (ASME),Vol. 105, pp.487-491, 1983.
[15] Hong, Y.S., “Improvement in the Prediction of Heave and Pitch Motion for SWATH Ships,” DINSRDC Development Center, Bethesda, Md., April 1980.
[16] Heath T, Whittaker TJT, Boake CB, “The design, construction and operation of the LIMPET wave energy converter (Islay, Scotland).” In: Proceedings of 4th European Wave Energy Conference, pp. 49–55, 2000.
[17] J. R. Halliday, D. G. Dorrell, “Review of Wave Energy Resource and Wave Generator Developments in UK and the Rest of the World,” Iasted EuroPES Conference, Rhodes, Greece, 28-30, June 2004.
[18] Korvin-Kroukovsky, B.V. and Jacobs,W.R., “Pitching and Heaving Motions of a Ship in Regular Waves,” SNAME Tran., Vol.65, 1952.
[19] Kim, C.H., “Motion and Load of a Catamaran Ship of Arbitrary Shape in a Seaway,” Journal of Hydronautics, Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 8-17, Jan. 1976.
[20] Kim, C.H., Chou, F.S. and Tien, D., “Motions and Hydrodynamic Loads of a Ship Advancing in Oblique Waves,” SNAME Trans, Vol.88, pp.225-256, 1980.
[21] Lee, C.M., “Prediction of Motion, Stability, and Wave Load of Small- Waterplane- Area Twin-Hull-Ships,” SNAME Trans, Vol.85, pp.94-130, 1977.
[22] M.E. McCormick, Ocean Energy conversion, In: John Wiley & Sons Publishers, New York, 1981.
[23] M. J. Tucker and E. G. Pitt, Wave in Ocean Engineering, Elsevier Publishers, Ocean Engineering Series, 2001.
[24] Masuda Y, “Wave-activated generator,” Int. Colloq Exposition Oceans, France: Bordeaux, 1971.
[25] Masuda Y, “Experimental full-scale results of wave power machine Kaimei in 1978.” In: Proc First Symp Wave Energy Utilization, Gothenburg, Sweden, pp. 349–63, 1979.
[26] Masuda Y, McCormick ME, “Experiences in pneumatic wave energy conversion in Japan. In: McCormick ME, Kim YC, editors.” Utilization of ocean waves—wave to energy conversion, New York: ASCE, pp. 1–33, 1987.
[27] Masuda Y, Xianguang L, Xiangfan G, “High performance of cylinder float backward bent duct buoy (BBDB) and its use in European seas.” In: Proceedings of (First) European Wave Energy Symposium, pp. 323–37, 1993.
[28] Masuda Y, Kimura H, Liang X, Gao X, Mogensen RM, Andersen T, “Regarding BBDB wave power generation plant.” In: Proceedings of 2nd European Wave Power Conference, pp. 69–76, 1995.
[29] Martins E, Ramos FS, Carrilho L, Justino P, Gato L, Trigo L, Neumann F, “CeoDouro project: overall design of an OWC in the new Oporto breakwater.” In: Proceedings of 6th European Wave Tidal Energy Conference, pp. 273–80., 2005.
[30] Ocean Energy. Available online at: http://www.oceanenergy.ie/ [accessed20.10.2009].
[31] Ohneda H, Igarashi S, Shinbo O, Sekihara S, Suzuki K, Kubota H, et al, “Construction procedure of a wave power extracting caisson breakwater.” Tokyo: Proceedings of 3rd Symposium on Ocean Energy Utilization, pp. 171–9, 1991.
[32] Roger Bedard, George Hagerman and Omar Siddiqui, “System Level Design, Performance and Costs-Hawaii State Offshore Wave Power Plant,” E21 EPRI Global WP-006-HI, 81p, 2005.
[33] R. Shaw, Wave Energy: A design challenge, In: Ellis Horwood Publishers, 1982.
[34] R. Gervelas, F.Trarieux, M.Patel, “A Time-Domain simulator for an Oscillating Water Column in Irregular Waves at Model Scale,” Ocean Engineering, Vol. 38, Issues 8–9, Pages 1007–1013, June 2011.
[35] Szumko, S., “Mechanical Model for Oscillating Water Column with Compressibility,” J. Eng. Mech., Vol. 115, Issue 9, Sep. 1989.
[36] Stappenbelt, B. & Cooper, P., “Mechanical Model of a Floating Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Conversion Device,” 2009 Annual Bulletin of the Australian Institute of High Energetic Materials, Vol. 1, pp. 34-45, 2010.
[37] T. V. Heath, “A review of oscillating water columns,” Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society, pp. 235-245, Dec. 2011.
[38] Torre-Enciso Y, Ortubia I, Lo´ pez de Aguileta LI, Marque´ s J. “Mutriku wave power plant: from the thinking out to the reality,” In: Proceedings 8th European Wave Tidal Energy Conference, p. 319–29, 2009.
[39] Washio Y, Osawa H, Nagata Y, Fujii F, Furuyama H, Fujita T, “The offshore floating type wave power device Mighty Whale open sea tests,” In: Proceedings of 10th International Offshore Polar Engineering Conference, Seattle; 2000, vol.1, p. 373–80.
[40] Industrial Technology Research Institute (2006), “Analytical Techniques for the Establishment, Development and Assessment of Marine energy Reserves in Taiwan,” Energy Technology Research of Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. - 94 Annual Executive Report., p.135. (in Chinese)
[41] Bo-Hua Hsu, Chih-Wei Y(2007), “A Probe into the Development Prospect of Marine energy in Taiwan,” Physical Bimonthly Journal, Vol.29, 3, p.718-725. (in Chinese)
[42] Chi-Chien Lin, Design of a Wave Energy System Using Onshore Oscillating Water Column, Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering Master’s Thesis, National Cheng Kung University, 2009.(in Chinese)
[43] Industrial Technology Research Institute (2007), “Assessment and Utilization of Marine energy of High-Potential Areas in Taiwan,” Energy Technology Research of Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. - 95 Annual Executive Report, p.201. (in Chinese)