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研究生: 簡聖霏
Chien, Sheng-Fei
論文名稱: 應用擴增實境於中暑救護開發設計
An Application of Augmented Reality on Heat Stroke Emergency Medical Design and Development
指導教授: 劉說芳
Liu, Shuo-Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 中暑中暑急救措施AR擴增實境技術品質機能展開法
外文關鍵詞: Heatstroke, Heatstroke first-aid measures, AR augmented reality technology, Quality Function Deployment
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  • 全球氣候平均溫度上升,導致中暑的致病率及死亡率不斷提高,成為近年來各國關注的議題。許多國際組織證實中暑與極端氣候有相關聯,且各國地區受熱傷害影響遍佈不同年齡層的人,遭受到熱傷害而急救送醫,嚴重程度者甚至死亡。大多數中暑的狀況都是在院外的環境,周圍並無醫療人員,一般大眾對中暑的確切處理急救措施並不瞭解,而危及到中暑病患的生存率。隨著科技的發展,醫療產業關於AR擴增實境技術應用更為多元,促使醫療領域的科技擴展和進步,也帶來創新的醫療護理應用。研究證明AR擴增實境的技術有助於提升緊急救護的效率,對於較複雜的狀況可以用視覺化的輔助介面來進行關鍵的決策。本研究使用品質機能展開方法,確立系統原型的使用者需求與設計要素,通過與專家討論後的系統流程。使用MAKAR 建構AR中暑後救護的介面設計。本研究的目的針對一般大眾,透過AR擴增實境技術建構的中暑救護系統,以AR介面提示輔助急救,讓施救者在關鍵救援的時間內根據中暑急救的標準措施,在送醫前完成急救。

    The increasing global average temperature has raised concerns worldwide regarding the rising incidence and mortality rate of heatstroke. Numerous international organizations have confirmed the association between heatstroke and extreme climatic conditions, affecting individuals across various age groups in different regions. The severity of heat injuries has led to instances of emergency medical response and hospitalization, with some cases resulting in fatalities. Most heatstroke incidents occur outdoors, where medical personnel may not be readily available, and the general public often lacks a precise understanding of the appropriate first-aid measures, thereby jeopardizing the survival rate of heatstroke victims. Advancements in technology have facilitated diverse applications of Augmented Reality (AR) in the healthcare industry, leading to significant progress and innovation in medical care. Research has demonstrated the potential of AR technology to enhance emergency medical responses and facilitate critical decision-making in complex scenarios through visualized assistive interfaces. This study employs the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methodology to establish user requirements and design elements for an AR-based heatstroke emergency care system. The system flow is derived from expert discussions and insights. The AR interface for post-heatstroke care is developed using the MAKAR technology. The primary objective of this research is to create a heatstroke emergency care system based on AR technology, aimed at the general public. The AR interface provides real-time assistance and prompts to aid rescuers in adhering to standard heatstroke first-aid measures, enabling them to administer timely assistance before the patient is transferred to medical facilities.
    In conclusion, this study aims to construct an AR-based heatstroke emergency care system to enhance the survival rate of heatstroke victims. By utilizing AR technology, the efficiency and accuracy of emergency responses for heat-related injuries can be significantly improved. Additionally, this research contributes to the ongoing progress and innovation in the healthcare sector through the application of AR technology in medical care scenarios.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 致謝 iv CONTENTS v FIGURES ix TABLES xi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Purpose 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 The Severity of Heatstroke 6 2.1.1 Classic Heat Stroke (CHS) and Exertional Heat Stroke (EHS) 6 2.2 Heatstroke Rescue Procedures 8 2.3 Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupoints in Heatstroke First Aid 12 2.4 The limitations of first aid by non-medical personnel 15 2.4.1 Legal Regulations in Taiwan 15 2.5 Augmented Reality Technology 17 2.5.1 Types of Augmented Reality (AR) 17 2.5.2 Applications of Augmented Reality in Medical Visualization 19 2.5.3 Nursing Integration with Augmented Reality Technology 21 2.5.4 Comparison of First Aid Integration with Virtual Technologies 22 2.5.5 Comparison and Analysis of AR Software 25 2.6 Interface Design Principles 26 2.6.1 Usability 26 2.6.2 Usability Principles 27 CHAPTER 3 Research Method and Experimental Design 29 3.1 The research methodology framework 29 3.2 Research Methodology and Experimental Procedure 31 Stage 1: Quality Function Deployment (QFD) 32 3.2.2 Stage 2: App Interface Prototype Planning 35 3.2.3 Phase 3: Validation and Evaluation 36 CHAPTER 4 Experimental Results and Analysis 38 4.1 Expert Interview Findings 38 4.2 Establishment of a Quality House 39 4.3 Quality House Results and Analysis 42 4.4 Construction of the AR Heatstroke First Aid Development System 44 4.4.1 Expert Pretest of Interface Flow 44 4.4.2 Interface Wireframe 47 4.4.3 AR Heatstroke Rescue System Interface Design Plan 53 4.4.4 Experimental Tasks and Procedures 59 4.5 Analysis of the Reliability and Validity of the AR Heatstroke Rescue System 60 4.5.2 Reliability and Validity 63 4.5.3 Paired Sample T-test 70 4.5.4 Semi-structured Interviews 73 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION 82 5.1 Exploration of Interface and System Operation Usability Satisfaction 82 5.1.1 Exploration of Interface Satisfaction among Chinese and Western Medical Users 82 5.1.2 Usability Satisfaction of Chinese and Western Medical Systems 83 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 87 6.1 Applying Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to Develop an AR Heatstroke Aid System 87 6.2 Statistical Analysis of QUIS and PSSUQ for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 88 6.3 Semi-Structured Interviews After the Experiment 90 6.4 Research Recommendations 91 6.4.1 Experimental Validation of the AR Heatstroke Aid System for Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 91 6.4.2 Integration of Devices and Application for the AR Heatstroke Aid System 93 6.4.3 The contribution of this research to the medical field 94 REFERENCE 96 APPENDIX I 107 APPENDIX II 109

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