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研究生: 劉芷伶
Liu, Zhi-Ling
論文名稱: 低配位零價過渡金屬錯合物的合成探討
Synthetic studies towards low coordinate zero valent transition metal complex
指導教授: 林峻毅
Lin, Chun-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: Cyclic alkyl amino carbene 、低配位過渡金屬錯合物 、還原反應
外文關鍵詞: low coordinate zero valent transition metal complex, Cyclic alkyl amino carbene, reducing agent, superhydride solution
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  • 本篇論文主要為二配位零價過渡金屬錯合物的合成探討,以Cyclic alkyl amino carbine (CAAC)當作配位基,合成過渡金屬錯合物再進行還原反應測試,使用的金屬有V、Cr、Mo以早期過渡金屬為主。成功合成出的過渡金屬錯合物有錯合物6 VCl3(CAAC)、7 VCl3(CAAC)2、8 CrCl2(CAAC)2、9 CrCl(CAAC)、10 MoCl3(CAAC)2,依序是V、Cr、Mo的錯合物,將錯合物6、 7 、8 、9 、10進行還原反應。
    嘗試使用的還原劑分別有鹼金族的Na、K,鹼土族以Mg來進行,帶有hydride的NaH、KH以及Superhydride solution。
    成功還原出的例子有錯合物15、16,以及得到金屬簇合物14,經由單晶X光繞射儀鑑定結構,發現在錯合物15、16結構中的CAAC有特別的配位狀態,與一般以CAAC的Carbene上的C鍵結狀態在鍵長上有明顯差異,在過往的文獻中並沒有看到此現象。

    Low coordinate zero valent transition metal complex are our goal in this research. We use the nova Cyclic alkyl amino carbene as ligand to synthesis transition metal complex. These complex which center metal are early transition metal. After that, we try reducing agent such as Na, K, Mg to achieve zero valent low coordinate transition metal complex. Eventually, complex 15,16 are successful reduction in superhydride solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the ligand bonded in different ways, had never seen before.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 致謝 Ⅴ 第一章 前言 1 1.1碳烯 1 1.2高立體障礙配位基 3 1.3低氧化態金屬錯合物 8 1.4 Cyclic alkyl amino carbene (CAAC) 10 1.5 研究動機 11 第二章 實驗步驟 16 2.1配位基合成 16 2.2錯合物的合成 19 2.3錯合物結構性質與探討 22 2.3.1化合物6性質測定 22 2.3.1.1 X-ray結構分析 22 2.3.1.2物理性質測定 23 2.3.2化合物7性質測定 25 2.3.2.1 X-ray結構分析 25 2.3.2.2物理性質測定 26 2.3.3化合物8性質測定 28 2.3.3.1 X-ray結構分析 28 2.3.3.2物理性質測定 29 2.3.4化合物9性質測定 31 2.3.4.1 X-ray結構分析 31 2.3.5化合物10性質測定 32 2.3.5.1 X-ray結構分析 32 2.3.5.2物理性質測定 34 第三章 結果與討論 35 3.1錯合物合成 35 3.2低配位合成策略分析 40 3.3低配位合成嘗試 41 3.3.1化合物6與還原劑的反應測試 41 3.3.2化合物7與還原劑的反應測試 43 3.3.3化合物8與還原劑的反應測試 60 3.3.4化合物10與還原劑的反應測試 66 第四章 結論 72 第五章 實驗儀器與方法 72 5.1一般實驗方法 72 5.2實驗使用儀器 73 第六章 文獻 75 第七章 附錄 81

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