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研究生: 葉柄騰
Ye, Bing-Teng
論文名稱: 混合資產配置策略於台灣ETF市場的多元化投資績效分析
Performance Analysis of Diversified Investment Using the Hybrid Asset Allocation (HAA) Strategy in Taiwan’s ETF Market
指導教授: 顏盟峯
Yen, Meng-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 混合資產配置(HAA)動能策略ETF投資風險控管
外文關鍵詞: Hybrid Asset Allocation (HAA), Momentum Strategy, ETF Investment, Risk Management
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  • 本研究旨在探討混合資產配置策略(Hybrid Asset Allocation, HAA)於台灣ETF市場中的應用表現,並比較其在不同投資情境下相對於均權策略(Equal Weight, EW)與買進持有0050之風險與報酬表現。研究期間涵蓋2019年7月至2025年7月,建構包含進攻、防禦與金絲雀資產的多元資產池,並採用13612U動能濾網。絕對動能門檻進行策略判斷。根據Keller(2023)架構,本研究設計三種HAA策略版本:HAA-G10T5(分散式配置)、HAA-Top2(集中式動能配置)與HAA-Simple(簡化配置),以歷史回測分析其在單筆投資與定期定額(Dollar-Cost Averaging, DCA)下的績效表現。
    實證結果顯示,在未考量交易成本情境下,HAA系列策略於風險調整後報酬(Sharpe Ratio、RDD值)與最大回撤控制方面整體優於EW與買進持有到期0050,顯示其動態風險調整機制具穩健性。然在納入交易成本後,各策略報酬水準略為下降,仍維持穩定表現與較高實務可行性;HAA-G10T5則持續展現優異之風險抑制效果。於定期定額投資情境下,HAA系列策略的最大回撤均控制於–25.8%以內,明顯優於0050之–32.79%,顯示其在長期分批投入下仍具資本保全能力。
    整體而言,HAA策略雖未在報酬率上全面超越市場基準,但在風險調整後績效與報酬穩定性方面表現優異,且其兼具動態調整與防禦切換特性,顯示該模型於台灣ETF市場具實務應用潛力,可作為長期資產配置與風險管理之參考架構。

    This study investigates the empirical performance of the Hybrid Asset Allocation (HAA) framework in the Taiwan ETF market from July 2019 to July 2025. Building on Keller (2023), the HAA model combines momentum-based selection, dynamic risk switching, and a novel dual-canary signal (utilizing BND and VWO) to enhance portfolio stability. Three strategy variants—HAA-G10T5 (diversified), HAA-Top2 (concentrated), and HAA-Simple (simplified)—are constructed and compared with an equal-weight (EW) portfolio and a buy-and-hold strategy in the market index ETF 0050.
    Empirical findings show that the HAA strategies successfully preserve competitive returns (statistically comparable to the benchmark) while simultaneously delivering significantly lower volatility and smaller maximum drawdowns compared to the buy-and-hold strategy in the 0050 ETF. This superior risk management translates directly into higher Sharpe ratios.
    Overall, the results confirm that the HAA framework is feasible and resilient in the Taiwan ETF market, offering balanced performance and practical applicability for long-term portfolio management.

    中文摘要I 致謝VII 目錄VIII 表目錄X 圖目錄XI 第一章、緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的3 第三節 研究架構5 第二章、文獻回顧6 第四節 資產配置的相關研究6 第五節 動能策略的相關研究8 第六節 PAA、VAA、DAA、BAA與HAA策略之比較與演進10 第七節 HAA(HYBRID ASSET ALLOCATION)混合資產配置12 第三章、研究方法14 第一節 樣本資料來源及選取14 第二節 HAA(HYBRID ASSET ALLOCATION)策略17 第三節 回測與模擬19 第四章、實證結果20 第一節 資產績效評估指標20 第二節 未考量交易成本之投資組合績效比較21 第三節 考量交易成本之投資組合績效比較23 第四節 定期定額(DCA)策略之實證分析26 第五章、結論與建議32 第一節 研究結論32 第二節 研究限制與建議34 參考文獻35

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