本研究旨在探討供應鏈網絡關係與核心資源對協同價值創新合作程度之影響關係，並以台灣醫療保健產業作為研究對象，採取實證分析之方法來加以驗證。旨在探討一個最佳的供應鏈網絡關係與核心資源對協同價值創新合作程度之影響模式。
經由相關文獻與實證研究之探討後，以分析供應鏈網絡關係、核心資源兩者建構出可操作的衡量構面，並將協同價值創新合作程度分成資訊分享，決策同步化，動機一致性三個衡量構面;在企業經營績效則分為財務績效，市場績效及顧客價值績效三個構面來加以衡量。本研究發出250份問卷，回收有效問卷100份，經由因素分析、迴歸分析、Logistic Analysis等統計方法，歸納出幾點實証結論。結果顯示;供應鏈網絡及核心資源會顯著影響協同價值創新合作程度；供應鏈網絡與核心資源對企業經營績效有顯著影響；供應鏈網絡密切與獨特核心資源會有較好的協同價值創新合作程度，且對企業經營績效有顯著影響。

關鍵詞 : 供應鏈網絡、核心資源、協同價值創新、醫療保健產業

The major subject of this thesis is to investigate the supply chain relationship, strategic resources and the degree of collaboration in value innovation for the health care industry in Taiwan. It aimed examine the relationships between supply chain network, strategic resources, collaborative value innovation and performance.
Based on the literature review and empirical observation, this study used information-sharing scale, decision synchronization and incentive alignment to measure the degree of collaboration in value innovation, and analyzed its impact on financial performance, market performance and customer value performance.
The sampling survey was conducted toward the health care industry in Taiwan. 250 companies answered the questionnaires by mail and the effective respondents were 103. Through by using factor analysis, regression analysis and logistic analysis , the results of this study showed:
1. The supply chain network relationship and strategic resources would impact on the degree of collaboration in value innovation.
2. The supply chain network relationship and strategic resources would impact on firms’ performance.
3. The supply chain network relationship and strategic resources would impact on performance due to the degree of collaboration in value innovation.

Key words : supply chain networks, strategic resources, collaboration, value innovation, health care industry.

中文文獻
1. 吳思華(1996)，策略九說，麥田，台北。
2. Kim W. Chan and Renee Mauborgne (2005)，藍海策略，天下遠見，台北。

英文文獻
1. Afuah（1998）, Innovation Management：Strategies, Implementation, and Profits”, New York：Oxford University Press. Afuah, A. (2000),“How Much Do Your Co-opetitors Capabilities Matter in The Face of Techno-logical change”,Strategic Management Journal, vol.21, pp. 387.
2. Arora A, Gambardella A. (1990), “Complementary and External Linkages: Strategies of The Large Firm in Biotechnology. Journal of Industrial Economics” 38(4):361-379.
3. Baranson, J.L. (1990),“Transnational Strategic Alliance：Why,What,Where, and How”. Multinational Business, Iss.2, pp. 54-61.
4. Barney (1991), Jay.“Firm Resource and Sustained Competitive Advantage ”Journal of Management , Mar. Vol. 17, Iss. 1； p. 99 (22 pages).
5. Brown, R. (1992) “Managing the S Curves of Innovation,” The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.19, Iss.1, pp.61-72.
6. Burt, R. S. (1992),“Structual Holes：The Social Structure of Competition”, Harvard University Press. Burt,R.S. (1992),“Structural Holes：The Social Structure of Competition”, Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press Burt,R.S. (2000),“The Network Structure of Social Capital”,Research in Organization Behavior, 22, pp. 345-423.
7. Burt, R. S. (2003),“Social capital and Good idea.Presentation to The Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky”.
8. Chung, S. and G.M. Kim (2003)“Performance Effects of Partnership between Manufacturers and Suppliers for New Product Development：the Supplier Standpoint”, Research Policy, Vol.32, Iss.4, pp. 587-603.
9. Corsten, D. and J. Felde (2005) “Exploring the Performance Effects of Key-Supplier Collaboration: an Empirical Investigation into Swiss Buyer-Supplier Relationships,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol.35, Iss.6, pp.445-461.
10. Corsten, D. and J. Felde (2005) “Exploring the Performance Effects of Key-Supplier Collaboration: an Empirical Investigation into Swiss Buyer-Supplier Relationships,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol.35, Iss.6, pp.445-461.
11. Damanpour, F. (1991).“Organizational innovation： A Meta-analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators”. Academy of Management Journal, 34, pp. 555-590.
12. Damanpour, F. and W. M. Evan (1984) “Organizational Innovation and Performance: the Problem of Organizational Lag,” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.29, Iss.3, pp.392-409.
13. Damanpour, F. and W. M. Evan, (1984) Organizational Innovation and Performance：The Problem of“Organizational Lag”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3)： 392-409.
14. Damanpour, F., (1991) Organizational Innovation： A Meta-analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3).
15. Das T.K. and Teng Bing-sheng (2000)“A Resource-Based Theory of Strategic Alliances”. Journal of Management , Vol. 26 NO. 1, pp. 31-61.
16. Dröge, C. and R. Germain (2000) “The Relationship of Electronic Data Interchange With Inventory and Financial Performance,” Journal of Business Logistics, Vol.21, Iss.2, pp.209-230.
17. Drucker, P. F. （1985）.“Innovation and Entrepreneurship：Practive and Principles”. London.
18. Dwyer, F. R., P.H. Schurr and S. Oh (1987) “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationship,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.51, Iss.2, pp.11-27.
19. Ellram, L. M. and T. E. Hendrick (1995) “Partnering Characteristics: a Dyadic Perspective,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.16, Iss.1, pp.63.
20. Hahn, C. K., K. H. Kim and J. S. Kim (1996) “Costs of Competition: Implications for Purchasing Strategy,” Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol.22, Iss.3, pp.2-7.
21. Hall, R. (1992) “The Strategic Analysis of Intangible Resource”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13 Iss. 2, pp.135-144.
22. Hamel﹐G. and Prahalad C.K.(1990),“The Core Competence of The Corporation”﹐Harvard Business Review﹐May-June﹐pp. 79-91.
23. Han S. L., D. T. Wilson and S. P. Dant (1993) “Buyer-Supplier Relationships Today,” Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.22, Iss.4, pp.331-338.
24. Harrington, L. H. (1995) “Supply Chain Integration From the Inside. ”Transportation and Distribution, 38(3), pp. 35-38
25. Heide, J. B. and G. John (1990) “Alliances in Industrial Purchasing: the Determinants of Joint Action in Buyer-Supplier Relationships,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.27, Iss.1, pp.24-36.
26. Heide, J. B. and G. John (1990) “Alliances in Industrial Purchasing: the Determinants of Joint Action in Buyer-Supplier Relationships,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.27, Iss.1, pp.24-36.
27. HeinemannGrant,R.M.(1991).“A Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage： Implications for Strategy Formulation”. California Management Review,33(3). pp. 114-135.
28. Hill, C. W. L. and G. R. Jones (1998) “Strategic Management: an Integrated Approach,” Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.
29. Holweg, M, S. Disney, J. Holmström and J. Småros (2005) “Supply Chain Collaboration: Making Sense of the Strategy Continuum,” European Management Journal, Vol.23, Iss.2, pp.170-181.
30. Jarillo, J.C. (1988),“On Strategic Networks”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.9, pp .31-41.
31. Johanson, J. and L.G. Mattson (1987),“Interorganizational Relations in Industrial System： A Network Approach Compared with the Transaction-Cost Approach”, International Studies of Management and Organization, Vol. 17, pp. 34-48.
32. Johanson, J. and L. G. Mattsson (1988),“Internationalization in Industrial System-A Network Approach”, in Strategies in Global Competition： Selected Paper from the Prince,edited by N. Hood and J.E. Vahlne, Croom Helm, New York.
33. Johnson J.David (2004), “The Emergence , Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokeage Within Consortia”, Communication Theory, 14：3, pp. 212-236.
34. Julie M.Hite and Hesterly William S.(2001),“The Evolution of Firm Networks：From Emergence To Early Growth Of The Firm”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.22, pp. 275-286.
35. Kemppainen, K. and Ari P. J. Vepsäläinen (2003) “Trends in Industrial Supply Chains and Networks,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol.33, Iss.8, pp.701-719.
36. Kim W. Chan and Renee Mauborgne (1997),“Value Innovation：The Strategic Logic of High Growth”, Harcard Business Review , 1997, (Jan-Feb)：103-112.
37. Kim W. Chan and Renee Mauborgne (1999), “Strategy ,Value Innovation, and the Knowledge Economy”,Sloan Management Review,no.3：41-54.
38. Knoke, D. and J.H. Kuklinski (1982), Network Analysis, The International Professional Publishers.
39. Knoke,D.(1999).“Organizational Networks and Corporate Social Capital”. In R.Th.A.J.Leenders & S.M. Gabbay (Eds.), Corporate Social Capital and Liability：17-42.Boston：Kluwer.
40. Kopczak, L. R. and M. E. Johnson (2003) “The Supply-Chain Management Effect,” MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol.44, Iss.3, pp.27-34.
41. Landeros, R., R. Reck and R. E. Plank (1995) “Maintaining Buyer–Supplier Partnerships,” International Journal of Purchasing and Management, Vol.31, Iss.3, pp.3-11.
42. Lee Choonwoo , Kyungmook Lee and Johannes M.Pennings (2001), “Internal Capabilities, External Networks, And Performance：A Study on Technology Based Ventures”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.22, pp.615-640.
43. Lexington. Collis D.J. and Montgomery, C.A. (1995)“Competing on Resources：Strategy in the 1990s”. Harvard Business Review,73(4)：118-128.
44. Matthyssens, P., K. Vandenbempt and L. berghman (2003) “Value Innovation in Business Markets: Re-conceiving Industry Models,” IMP conference, Switzerland, Lugano.
45. Mentzer, J. T. (2001) “Managing Supply-Chain Collaboration,” Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
46. Mentzer, J. T. (2001) “Managing Supply-Chain Collaboration,” Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
47. Miles, R.E. and C.C. Snow (1992), “Causes of Failure in Network Organizations”, California Management Review, Vol. 35, pp. 59-72.
48. Narayanan V. K. (2004) “Managing Technology and Innovation for Competitive Advantage,” Person Education Taiwan Ltd., Taipei.
49. Narus, J. A. and J. C. Anderson (1996) “Rethinking Distribution: Adaptive Channels,” Harvard Business Review, Vol.74, Iss.4, pp.112-120.
50. Narus, J. A. and J. C. Anderson (1996) “Rethinking Distribution: Adaptive Channels,” Harvard Business Review, Vol.74, Iss.4, pp.112-120.
51. Oliver, C. (1990),“Determinants of Interorganizational Relationships： Integration and Future Directions”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.15, Iss. 2, pp. 241-265.
52. Porter Michael. Competitive Advance﹐Creating and Sustaining SuperiorPerformance﹐New York﹐The Free Press.
53. Prahalad C. K. (1993) “The Role of Core Competencies in The Corporation”, Research Technology Management,Vol.36,No.6﹐pp.40-47.
54. Prahalad C. K. and Hamel ,G.(1990).“The Core Competence of the the Corporation”. Harvard Business Review,May-June, pp. 277-299.
55. Ranjay Gulati, Nohria Nitin and Zaheer Akbar (2000), “Strategic Networks” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.21, pp. 203-215.
56. Simatupang Togar M.,Alan C.Wright and Ramaswami Sridharan (2002),“The Knoeledge of Coordination for Supply Chain Integration”, Business Process Management Journal , Vol.8 no. 3, pp. 289-308.
57. Simatupang, T.M. and R. Sridharan, (2002)“The Collaborative Supply Chain”, International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol 13 No.1, pp. 15-30.
58. Simatupang, T.M. and R.Sridharan, (2002)“The Collaboration Index： a Measure for Supply Chain Collaboration)”, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Vol. 35 No.1, 2005.
59. Singh, K. and W. Mitchell (2005) “Growth Dynamics: the Bidirectional Relationship Between Interfirm Collaboration and Business Sales in Entrant and Incumbent Alliances,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol.26, Iss.6, pp.497-521.
60. Skinner, Steven J., Jule B.Gassenheimer, Scott W Kelley (1992),“Cooperation in Supplier-Dealer Relations”, Journal of Retailing, (Summer), Vol.68 Issue 2, pp. 174-193.
61. Smith, K. G., S. J. Carroll and S. J. Ashford (1995) “Intra-and Inter-Organizational Cooperation: Toward a Research Agenda,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol.38, Iss.1. pp.7-23.
62. Spekman, R. E, J. W. Kamauff Jr. and N. Myhr (1998) “An Empirical Investigation into Supply Chain Management: a Perspective on Partner,” Supply Chain Management, Vol.3, Iss.2, pp.53-67.
63. Stank, T. P., P. J. Daugherty and C. W. Autry (1999) “Collaborative Planning: Supporting Automatic Replenishment Programs,” Supply Chain Management, Vol.4, Iss.2, pp.75-83.
64. Stank, T. P., P. J. Daugherty and C. W. Autry (1999) “Collaborative Planning: Supporting Automatic Replenishment Programs,” Supply Chain Management, Vol.4, Iss.2, pp.75-83.
65. Stank, T. P., S. B. Keller and P. J. Daugherty (2001) “Supply Chain Collaboration and Logistical Service Performance,” Journal of Business Logistics, Vol.22, Iss.1, pp.29-48.
66. Thomas A.Dillon,Richard K.Lee and David Matheson(2005),“Value Innovation：Passort to Wealth Creation”, Research Technology Management, 48, 2；pp. 22-42.
67. Thorelli, H.B. (1986),“Networks： Between Markets and Hierarchies”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 37-51.
68. Tidd, J., J. Bessant and K. Pavitt (2001) “Managing Innovation: Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change,” John Wiley & Sons, New York.
69. Tracey Michael(2005),“The Implact of Supply Chain Management Capabilities on Business Performance”, Supply Chain Management Journal 10/3 , pp.179-191.
70. Tushman, M. and D, Nadler (1986) “Organizing for Innovation,” California Management Review, Vol.28, Iss.3, pp.74-92.
71. Tushman, M. and D, Nadler (1986) “Organizing for Innovation,” California Management Review, Vol.28, Iss.3, pp.74-92.
72. Tushman, Michael L. & Nadler, David (1986), “Organizing forInnovation”, California Management Review, vol. 28 (3), pp. 74-92, Spring.
73. Ulusoy, G. (2003) “An Assessment of Supply Chain and Innovation Management Practices in the Manufacturing Industries in Turkey,” Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 88, pp. 251-270.
74. Venkartraman, N and V. Ramanujam (1986)“Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research： A Comparison of Approaches”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, Iss. 4, pp. 801-815.
75. Walker, G. and Poppo, L. (1991) “Profit Centers, Single Source Suppliers and Transaction Costs” ,Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 36, pp.66- 87.
76. Yamin, S., A. Gunasekaran and F. T. Mavondo, (1999)“Innovation Index and Its Implications on Organizational Performance：A study of Australian manufacturing companies”. International Journal of Technology Management, 17(5)：495-503.
77. Zaheer, A., B. McEvily and V. Perrone (1998) “The Strategic Value of Buyer-Supplier Relationships,” International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol.34, Iss.3, pp.20-27.