簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳松聲
Wu, Sung-Sheng
論文名稱: 公司執行長的臉部吸引力是否會影響其公司的ESG 評分?
Does facial attractiveness of CEOs affect ESG ratings of their firms?
指導教授: 江明憲
Chiang, Min-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: ESG臉部吸引力臉部印象評分者效應
外文關鍵詞: ESG, Facial Attractiveness, Face Impression, Rater Effect
相關次數: 點閱:43下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 這項研究用新穎的視角來探討評分者的偏見,我們研究執行長的臉部吸引力如何影響該公司的 ESG 評分。基於「臉部印象」的概念,我們認為評分者可能會對臉部吸引力較高的執行長的公司給予更高的 ESG 評分。我們使用機器學習方法來計算執行長的臉部吸引力分數。本研究有助於理解 ESG 評分中的評分者效應,並探討執行長臉部因素的潛在影響。我們的研究顯示,執行長的臉部吸引力與其公司較高的 ESG 評分顯著相關,尤其是整體的 ESG 評分。細部而言,當執行長的任期較新時,由臉部更具吸引力的執行長領導的公司往往會獲得更高的環境評分。

    This research explores a novel perspective on rater bias, investigating how a CEO's facial attractiveness might influence ESG ratings of that firm. Building on the concept of "face impressions," we propose that raters might assign higher ESG ratings to companies with facially attractive CEOs. We use a machine-learning method to calculate facial attractiveness score of CEOs. This research contributes to the understanding of rater effects in ESG ratings and explores the potential influence of CEO’s facial factors. Our research reveals that facial attractiveness of CEOs significantly associates with higher ESG ratings of their firms, especially for overall ESG rating. In detail, when CEOs are in the early stages of their tenure, firms led by more facially attractive CEOs tend to receive higher environmental ratings.

    Abstract I 中文摘要 II List of Tables V 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 3 2.1 Increasing Concern of Inconsistency in ESG Ratings 3 2.2 Observation of Rater Effect 4 2.3 CEO’s Impact on a Firm’s Impression 5 2.4 Facial Attractiveness of CEOs on ESG Rater’s Perception 6 2.4.1 Environmental Rating 7 2.4.2 Social Rating 8 2.4.3 Governance Rating 9 3. Sample and Methodology 10 3.1 Facial Attractiveness Score 10 3.1.1 CEO Images 11 3.1.2 Ethical Considerations 12 3.1.3 Facial Factor Scores 12 3.2 ESG Rating 13 3.3 Other Control Variables 14 3.3.2 Board-Level Variables 14 3.3.3 Firm-Level Variables 15 3.4 Empirical Model 15 4. Results 16 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 16 4.2 Main Results 23 4.3 Robustness Test 25 4.4 Additional Test 27 4.4.1 When CEO’s Tenure Is Less Than 3 Years 27 4.4.2 When CEO’s Tenure Is More Than 3 Years 29 5. Conclusion 31 5.1 Main Research and Result 31 5.2 Limitations and Future Research 33 References 34

    Ahmed, S., Sihvonen, J., & Vähämaa, S. (2019). CEO facial masculinity and bank risk-taking. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 133–139.
    Al-Shammari, M., Rasheed, A., & Al-Shammari, H. A. (2019). CEO narcissism and corporate social responsibility: Does CEO narcissism affect CSR focus? Journal of Business Research, 104, 106–117. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.005
    Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1169–1208.
    Blankespoor, E., Hendricks, B. E., & Miller, G. S. (2017). Perceptions and price: Evidence from CEO presentations at IPO roadshows. Journal of Accounting Research, 55(2), 275–327.
    Bower, A. B., & Landreth, S. (2001). Is beauty best? Highly versus normally attractive models in advertising. Journal of advertising, 30(1), 1-12.
    Burgess, Z., & Tharenou, P. (2002). Women board directors: Characteristics of the few. Journal of Business Ethics, 37(1), 39–49.
    Chatterji, A. K., Durand, R., Levine, D. I., and Touboul, S. (2016). Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal, 37(8).
    Chaiken, S. (1986). Physical appearance, stigma, and social behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Cook, D. O., & Mobbs, S. (2022). CEO selection and executive appearance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
    Carpenter, M., Geletkanycz, M. A., & Sanders, G. (2004). Upper echelons research revisited: antecedents, elements, and consequences of top management team composition. Journal of Management 30(6): 749-778
    Christensen, D., Serafeim, G., Sikochi, A. (2022). Why is Corporate Virtue in the Eye of The Beholder? The Case of ESG Ratings. The Accounting Review, 97(1).
    Chiang, M-H., Wu, S-S., & Longchar, I. (2024). The Impact of Facial Attractiveness of CEOs on ESG ratings in Firms. Working Paper, Institute of International Business, National Cheng Kung University.
    Dyck, A., Lins, K., Roth, L., & Wagner, H. (2019). Do institutional investors drive corporate social responsibility? International evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 131(3), 693–714.
    Dabbebi, A., Lassoued, N., & Khanchel, I. (2022). Peering through the smokescreen: ESG disclosure and CEO personality. Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(7), 3147-3164.
    Florian Berg, Julian F. Kölbel, and Roberto Rigobon. (2022). Aggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Ratings. Review of Finance, 26(6).
    Finkelstein, S., Hambrick, D. C., & Cannella Jr, A. A. (2009). Strategic leadership: Theory and research on executives, top management teams, and boards. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Ferrell, A., Liang, H., & Renneboog, L. (2016). Socially responsible firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 122(3), 585-606.
    Gibson Brandon, R., Krueger, P., and Schmidt, P. S. (2021). ESG rating disagreement and stock returns, Financial Analysts Journal 77, 104–127.
    Garcia-Blandon, J., Argilés-Bosch, J. M., & Ravenda, D. (2019). Exploring the relationship between CEO characteristics and performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(6), 1064-1082.
    Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review, 9(2): 193-206
    Hugenberg, K. & Wilson, J. (2013). Faces are central to social cognition BT. In: Carlston, D.E. (Ed.) The Oxford handbook of social cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–32
    Jizi, M. I., Salama, A., Dixon, R., & Stratling, R. (2014). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from the US banking sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), 601–615.
    Jiang, X., Binkert, M., Achermann, B., & Bunke, H. (2000). Towards Detection of Glasses in Facial Images. Pattern Analysis & Applications, 3, 9–18
    Khan, A., Muttakin, M. B., & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate Governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 207–223
    Todorov, A. (2017). Face value: the irresistible influence of first impressions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Halford, J.T. & Hsu, S. H. (2020). Beauty is wealth: CEO attractiveness and firm value. The Financial Review, 55(4).
    Hambrick DC. (2007). Upper echelons theory: An update. Academy of Management Review, 32, 334–343.
    Hayward, M. L. A., Rindova, V. P., & Pollock, T. G. (2004). Believing one's own press: The causes and consequences of CEO celebrity. Strategic Management Journal, 25(7): 637-653.
    Mulford, M., Orbell, J., Shatto, C. & Stockard, J. (1998). Physical attractiveness, opportunity, and success in everyday exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 103(6), 1565–1592.
    Khan, M., Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2016). Corporate sustainability: First evidence on materiality. The accounting review, 91(6), 1697-1724.
    Madison N, Schiehll E. (2021). The Effect of Financial Materiality on ESG Performance Assessment. Sustainability, 13(7):3652
    Nohria, N., & Khurana, R. (2010). Handbook of leadership theory and practice. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
    Peng, L., Teoh, S. H., Wang, Y., & Yan, J. (2022). Face value: Trait impressions, performance characteristics, and market outcomes for financial analysts. Forthcoming Journal of Accounting Research.
    Shrout, P. E. and Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420–428
    Simsek, Z. (2007). CEO tenure and organizational performance: an intervening model. Strat. Mgmt. J, 28: 653-662
    Vernon, R.J., C.A. Sutherland, A.W. Young, and T. Hartley. (2014). Modeling first impressions from highly variable facial images. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(32): E3353-E3361
    Wade, J. B., Porac, J. F., Pollock, T. G., & Graffin, S. D. (2006). The burden of celebrity: The impact of CEO certification contests on CEO pay and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4): 643-660
    Wasiuzzaman, S., & Wan Mohammad, W. M. (2020). Board gender diversity and transparency of Environmental, Social and Governance disclosure: Evidence from Malaysia. Manage Decis Econ, 41, 145–1
    Wu, H., Bezold, G., Bhatta, A., & Bowyer, K. W. (2023). Logical consistency and greater descriptive power for facial hair attribute learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8588-8597

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE