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研究生: 蔡智仰
Tsai, Chih-Yang
論文名稱: 先進製程的P型金氧半電晶體製程故障分析之研究
The Study of PMOS Technology Failure Analysis by C-AFM in Advanced Process
指導教授: 彭洞清
Perng, Dung-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所
Institute of Microelectronics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: P型金氧半電晶體導電式原子力電子顯微鏡故障分析
外文關鍵詞: PMOS, C-AFM, Failure Analysis
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  • 本論文主要是在研究在先進PMOS A製程中常發生在6個電晶體SRAM (Static Radon Access Memory)有SiGe short to Poly 所引起的電性異常,而造成製程裹足不前,於此,我將整合現有的電性數據、故障分析技術、機台資源,對此異常點進一步探討,以期在最短時間內,能有效率地解決此問題。

    為了在最短時間內,有效率地找出問題的元凶,一般的故障分析方法常有潛在問題的發現,於此,我們需改變故障分析的手法,將其再進化,發展新的分析技術,以期能以最快的時間,提供製程的改善。

    此新的故障分析技術有二,其一是在電性分析,對C-AFM (Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy) 分析作調整,其二是在物性分析,對TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) 試片的製備作調整,結合此兩種分析的調整,我們在分析的過程中,減少不必要的時間上的浪費,機台資源的浪費,節省了人力與機台上的分配,進而能再多得到資源上的利用。

    This thesis is to study advanced PMOS process often occurs SiGe short to Poly and induced abnormal electrical in 6T(6 Transistor) SRAM(Static Radon Access Memory), caused the process to be not going ahead, I will integrate the existing electrical data, failure analysis technology, machine resources. For this abnormal point, we will further explore and resolve this problem more effectively in the shortest possible time.

    Usually the failure analysis methods are often potential problems and identify the major killer in the shortest possible time, we need to change the tactics of the failure analysis and make further progress, the development of new analytical techniques are to help process improvement with the fastest time.

    This new failure analysis techniques there are two, one in the electrical analysis, analysis of the C-AFM(Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy) make adjustments, and the second is the physical analysis, the TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) specimen preparation make adjustments, combined with this adjustment of the two analysis, In the analysis process, we are reducing waste of unnecessary time, waste of machine resources, saving the allocation of human and machine table, and gain more the use of resources.

    中文摘要...I 英文摘要...II 誌謝...III 目錄...IV-V 表目錄...VI 圖目錄...VII-VIII 第一章 簡介 1.1 前言...1 1.2 背景...1 1.3 目標...2 第二章 實驗研究與背景 2.1 實驗儀器介紹 2.1.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡 SEM...3 2.1.2 穿透式電子顯微鏡 TEM...3 2.1.3 聚焦離子束 FIB...4 2.1.4 SEM奈米探針量測 Nano-Probing...4 2.1.5 導電式原子力電子顯微鏡 C-AFM...5 2.2 實驗背景 2.2.1 潛在的問題...6 2.2.2 問題的討論...6 2.3 故障分析的相關原理運用 2.3.1 電壓對比V.C. (Voltage Contrast) ...8 2.3.2 TEM試片表面材料的非晶質化 (Amorphous) ....10 2.3.3 靜態隨機存取記憶體 (SRAM) ...11 第三章 實驗的過程、驗證與結果 3.1 Electrical raw data analysis...14 3.2 Nano-Probing analysis 3.2.1 Poly removal by SEM Inspection after Poly acid etching...14 3.2.2 ILD removal by SEM Inspection after BOE acid etching...15 3.2.3 TEM inspection by Low KV FIB preparation...15 3.3 C-AFM analysis 3.3.1 Force Voltage & Detection Current Scale...16 3.3.2 Stress & Damaged PD Gate Oxide...16 3.3.3 Section Conclusion...17 3.4 Pre-thin Low KV TEM Preparation...18 3.5建立故障分析流程...19 第四章 總結...20 參考文獻...21 附錄 中英文專業名詞補充...22

    [1]積體電路製程及設備技術手冊 張俊彥 教授 主編.鄭晃忠 教授 審校 p.538
    [2]近代穿透電子顯微鏡實務 鮑忠興.劉思謙 著 p.5
    [3] “Study of Nano-Probing Reliability and its Applications for deep sub-micro CMOS Technology Failure Analysis” Wen-Sheng Wu(NCKU 2010)
    [4] “Fault Isolation of Dense High RC array by Using Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy” Wei- Shan Hu, Hui-Wen Yang and Yung-sheng Huang(ISTFA 2011)
    [5] “Comparison of Active and Passive Voltage Contrast for Failure Localization” R. Rosenkraz, W. Werner(ISTFA 2007)
    [6] “Experiment study on Crystal/Amorphous Structure of TEM Samples Perpared by FIB Milling” Qiang Gao, Mark Zhang, Chorng Niou, Ming Li, W.T. Kary Chien(ISTFA 2006)
    [7]半導體物理與元件 Donald A. Neamen著.楊賜麟 譯 p.469
    [8]半導體元件物理與製作技術(第二版) 施敏 原著.黃調元 譯 p.756

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