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研究生: 黃日暉
Huang, Ri-Hui
論文名稱: 應用MEMS熱膜感測器於非定常管流層紊流轉換之初始發展探討
Investigation of Initial Development of Laminar-Turbulent Transition in Pulsating Pipe Flow by MEMS Thermal Film Sensor
指導教授: 苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 非定常管流層紊流轉換微機電熱膜感測器不穩定度
外文關鍵詞: Laminar-turbulent transition, pulsating pipe flow, HHT analysis, MEMS sensors
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  • 本研究主要為非定常管流層紊流轉換,特別是流場中壁面所產生之初始不穩定擾動之發展,利用自製微機電熱膜感測器去量測不同角度壁面之流況,並搭配熱線測速儀一同量測當作比較的基準,經量測發現初始擾動成長為入口下游20D~25D靠近壁面之區域;並觀察於不同參數下,流場發生不穩定之時機與其持續時間之差別,並利用希爾伯特-黃轉換分析,獲得其瞬時擾動特徵頻率與其振幅,並以數據統計方式探討不同角度感測器所量測之不穩定擾動訊號其交互相關性分析,獲得不穩定擾動最大相關性之延遲時間,藉此了解初始不穩定擾動之二維性。

    Experiments were made to study the process of laminar-turbulent transition in a pulsating pipe flow. Particular interest was placed upon the initial growth of velocity fluctuations in the flow field. Measurements were made with a spanwise array of Self-made MEMS thermal film sensors flushed with the wall surface, and hot-wire velocity signals measured in the flow field. In general, I was found that initially the disturbances grew in the developing region, about 20 to 25 diameters downstream of the inlet of the pipe. By examining the hot-wire and MEMS signals measured, it was clearly seen that initially the disturbances grew in a thin layer very near the wall. The raw signals obtained allowed us to observed the time duration of the disturbances under different flow condition. The characteristics instantaneous frequency and amplitude of the disturbances were further analyzed with the Hilbert-Huang Transformation (HHT). Meanwhile, signals of the MEMS sensors measured at different circumferential angles were examined by correlation analysis, from which further physical insights were gained with respect to the two-dimensionality of the unstable disturbances developed initially on the wall surface.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究目的與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.2.1平均速度為零之往復式震盪流場(Oscillatory pipe flow) 6 1.2.2平均速度不為零之震盪流場(Pulsatile pipe flow) 8 1.3 重要之無因次分析 11 1.4 論文架構 11 第二章 實驗設備 12 2.1 管流設備 12 2.2 流場震盪控制器 12 2.3 量測儀器 13 2.3.1 壓力孔 13 2.3.2 熱線測速儀 13 2.3.3 MEMS熱膜感測器 14 2.3.3.1 MEMS熱膜感測器製作 16 2.4 訊號擷取系統 19 第三章 實驗步驟與訊號分析處理 20 3.1 基本流場量測 20 3.2 快速傅立葉轉換(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT) 21 3.3 希爾伯特-黃轉換(Hilbert-Huang Transform) 21 3.4 交互相關性分析(Cross-Correlation analysis) 24 第四章 實驗結果與討論 26 4.1 流場基本特性量測 26 4.1.1 流場擾動頻率影響 28 4.2 流場不穩定之量測與分析 29 4.2.1 希爾伯特-黃轉換 31 4.2.2 流動穩定性分析 34 4.3 不穩定擾動相關性分析 36 第五章 結論與未來建議 38 5.1 結論 38 5.2 未來工作與建議 40 參考文獻 42 自述 98

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