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研究生: 黃上庭
Huang, Shang-Ting
論文名稱: 結合自由活塞式史特靈引擎與線性發電機之理論模式與設計
Theoretical Model and Design of a Free-Piston Stirling Engine Integrated with Linear Alternator
指導教授: 鄭金祥
Cheng, Chin-Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 自由活塞式史特靈引擎熱力模型動力模型線性動力分析
外文關鍵詞: Free-piston Stirling engine, Thermodynamic model, Dynamic model, Linear dynamic model, Linear alternator
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:6
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  • 本研究以自由活塞式史特靈引擎為主要目標,目的在於提高引擎之工作壓力並結合線性發電機。自由活塞式史特靈引擎與傳統連桿機構的史特靈引擎不同,自由活塞式史特靈引擎無法利用連桿機構限定其衝程與穩定運作之頻率,亦無法固定移氣器與動力活塞之相位差,因此其動態行為雖影響引擎性能,卻難以事前掌握。有鑒於此,本研究藉由線性動力分析,求得固定引擎之幾何參數下引擎可穩定運轉之操作區間;同時,本研究結合熱力模型與動力模型,以預測自由活塞式史特靈引擎之動態行為。本研究利用發展出來的預測模型,探討在不同的幾何參數與操作參數(含加熱溫度、充填壓力、及彈簧係數)下系統可達成穩定運轉之參數組合,並找出各參數之無碰撞區間,以建立完整的自由活塞式史特靈引擎預測模型。

    Free-piston Stirling engine is different from traditional Stirling engine in mechanism. The piston and displacer of the free-piston Stirling engine are restricted by planer springs; therefore, the stroke and the frequency of both the piston and the displacer cannot be prescribed before starting of the engine. The dynamic behavior of the free-piston Stirling engine is essentially affected by geometric and operating parameters. This study is aimed at developing a linear dynamic analysis for predicting the operating region of free-piston Stirling engine with a linear alternator. A theoretical model for dynamic analysis is developed by combining a thermodynamic model and a dynamic model which can be applied on investigating the dynamic behavior of the engine. Stable operating regions have been identified under different combinations of influential parameters. If the design parameters are not applicable, the moving parts inside the engine may collide with other parts that will cause a significant reduction in the performance of the engine. In addition, the border between collision and non-collision regions under different influential parameters is also given.

    摘要 I EXTENDED ABSTRACT II 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIII 符號索引 XV 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 自由活塞式史特靈引擎簡介 3 1.2.1 自由活塞式史特靈引擎 3 1.2.2 自由活塞式史特靈引擎之運作原理 6 1.3 研究目的 7 1.4 論文架構 8 第二章 線性動力模型 9 2.1 基本假設 9 2.2 線性化模型 10 2.3 模擬結果 15 第三章 熱力循環理論預測模型 18 3.1 基本假設 18 3.2 熱力模型 19 3.3 動力模型 24 3.3.1 線性馬達/發電機 26 3.4 數值方法 27 3.5 碰撞處理 28 3.6 電腦計算流程 30 3.7 熱力循環理論預測模型模擬結果 30 3.7.1 移氣器中央軸外徑的影響 31 3.7.2 移氣器下端衝程限制長度 32 3.7.3 初始平衡位置的影響 33 3.7.4 充填壓力的影響 34 3.7.5 熱端溫度與移氣器彈簧常數的影響 35 3.7.6 發電電路之負載電阻的影響 38 3.7.7 線性動力模型之比較 39 第四章 結論 40 參考文獻 42

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