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研究生: 陳建中
Chen, Chien-Chung
論文名稱: 基於時序知識圖譜之社群演化與影響力分析:以台灣當代畫廊與藝術家網路為例
Temporal Knowledge Graph-Based Community Evolution and Node Influence Analysis : A Case Study of Taiwanese Galleries and Artists Networks
指導教授: 楊中平
Young, Chung-Ping
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 人工智慧科技碩士學位學程
Graduate Program of Artificial Intelligence
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 時序知識圖譜節點影響力分析社群偵測演化追蹤小世界網路
外文關鍵詞: Temporal Knowledge Graph, Node Influence Analysis, Community Detection, Evolution Tracking, Small-world Network
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  • 傳統網路與藝術市場之分析多仰賴靜態之分支度中心性(Degree Centrality),難以捕捉節點影響力之時序動態變化與社群演化軌跡。為解決此拓撲分析在方法上的侷限性,本研究提出一分析框架,將時序知識圖譜(Temporal Knowledge Graph, TKG)定位為底層資料建模基礎。本研究以「臺灣畫廊產業史料庫」等公開資料為基礎,收集並交叉比對 2001 年至 2025 年共 25 年間台灣當代藝術展覽資料,首先建構「畫廊-藝術家」之異質二分圖(Heterogeneous Bipartite Graph),並透過矩陣加權投影(Weighted Projection)轉換為畫廊同質網路(Homogeneous Network)。

    在節點影響力分析方面,本系統導入時序 PageRank 演算法,並引入離散時序切片(Discrete Temporal Slices, T1~Tn),量化核心節點間之排名翻轉(Rank Flip)現象。在社群演化方面,本系統整合 Louvain 非監督式社群偵測與 Jaccard 指數映射演算法。考量無尺度網路之長尾特徵,本研究經敏感度分析將演化閾值設定為 θ = 0.05,以追蹤包含延續(Survival)、分裂(Split)、消亡(Death)等狀態之動態社群生命週期。

    實驗評估顯示,台灣當代藝術網路之群聚係數為 0.33,且平均最短路徑為 2.7 步,具備顯著的小世界效應(Watts-Strogatz σ ≈ 11.49)與無尺度網路(Scale-free Network)特性。本研究提出之框架量化了市場資訊傳遞之拓撲結構,可作為未來圖譜增強檢索(GraphRAG)與連結預測(Link Prediction)之客觀量化依據。

    Most art market network analyses rely on static degree centrality, neglecting the temporal dynamics of node influence and community evolution. To address this, this thesis introduces a dynamic analytical framework using Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKG). Utilizing a 25-year exhibition dataset (2001-2025) from the Taiwan Art Gallery Archives, we construct a gallery-artist bipartite graph, subsequently transformed into a homogeneous gallery network via weighted matrix projection.

    For node influence, discrete temporal slices and the time-dependent PageRank algorithm are incorporated to quantify rank flips among core nodes. Regarding community evolution, the framework integrates the Louvain method with a Jaccard mapping algorithm. An evolution threshold of θ = 0.05 is calibrated to track dynamic lifecycles, identifying states like survival, split, and death.

    Empirical evaluations indicate small-world properties (σ ≈ 11.49) and scale-free characteristics, with a clustering coefficient of 0.33 and an average path length of 2.7. The TKG framework establishes a quantitative foundation for strategic resource allocation and future applications like GraphRAG and link prediction.

    摘要 i SUMMARY ii 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 符號說明 xi 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究問題與目的 2 1.3 論文貢獻 4 1.4 研究限制 5 1.5 未來發展與建議 6 2 文獻探討 8 2.1 複雜網路與藝術市場之量化分析 8 2.2 時序知識圖譜之發展與應用 9 2.3 節點影響力指標分析 10 2.4 動態社群偵測與演化追蹤 10 2.5 文獻小結與本研究定位 11 3 研究方法與系統架構 12 3.1 本研究與現有文獻之比較 12 3.2 系統架構與管線設計 13 3.3 時序圖譜建模與ETL 資料工程管線 13 3.3.1 資料庫綱要定義與實體解析 15 3.4 異質二分圖加權投影 16 3.5 離散時序切片與PageRank 影響力運算 18 3.6 社群偵測與演化映射機制 19 3.7 系統實作與參數配置介面 21 4 實驗結果與網路拓撲結構分析 23 4.1 資料集時序統計特徵(Dataset Statistics) 23 4.2 基準模型對比:靜態分支度vs. PageRank 24 4.3 全域靜態影響力與無尺度特徵 25 4.4 時序演化與排名翻轉 26 4.5 個案分析:核心節點之特徵屬性與社群分裂驗證 27 4.5.1 演化閾值參數敏感度分析(Sensitivity Analysis) 27 4.5.2 節點特徵與領域屬性之基礎設定(Ground Truth) 28 4.5.3 演算驗證:排名翻轉與社群分裂之論述 28 4.6 多重情境之拓撲視覺化分析(Scenario Analysis) 30 4.6.1 情境一:資源重組與社群分裂情境(T2 vs. T3) 30 4.6.2 情境二:極端外在衝擊與網路萎縮情境(T5) 31 4.7 核心節點之局部網路拓撲分析(Ego-Network Analysis) 31 4.7.1 高分支度陷阱之拓撲特徵:首都藝術中心 32 4.7.2 全域超級樞紐之拓撲特徵:索卡藝術 33 4.8 網路小世界效應檢定 34 4.8.1 結構特性與實務意涵討論 34 5 結論與未來展望 36 5.1 研究結論 36 5.2 研究貢獻 36 5.3 未來展望 37 參考文獻 38 附錄:臺灣畫廊產業史料庫原始資料集摘要 41

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