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研究生: 吳信寬
Wu, Shin-Kuan
論文名稱: 高速探針線路之設計
High speed trace design for probe head applications
指導教授: 王永和
Wang, Yeong-Her
洪茂峰
Houng, Mau-Phon
劉安鴻
Liu, An-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所
Institute of Microelectronics
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 聚亞醯胺探針卡
外文關鍵詞: probe card, polyimide
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  • 為了以共平面方式製作探針基座線路,在本文中,我們利用傳輸線的三大基本結構:微條傳輸線、嵌入式微帶線、以及對稱式帶狀線作為探討,以聚亞醯胺(polyimide)及矽作為介電材料,在良好的傳輸特性前提下,找出最小的規格及適用的結構。結果中我們得知,在同等傳輸效果下,在嵌入式微帶線結構中可以將傳輸線寬度下降至12μm,以各線間距30μm, 在50mm×50mm的探針基座而言,任一邊可以容納1190個探針線路外接點,另外對多條平行傳輸線而言,訊號以對稱方式輸入可以將減小串音問題,因此若是採用U行傳輸線結構也可達到同等效果,並可將線間距縮小至20μm以下,若是加上微條傳輸線及嵌入式微帶線組合成的雙層傳輸結構,更可以增加傳輸線數目。在本文主要針對矽基板及polyimide介電材料作為討論,對於其他介電材料亦可以用同樣方式進行探討,依所要求的規格,傳輸線類型,並估此介電材料適用性,根據這些基本概念,可以設計出達到設計要求的探針線路基座。

    In order to manufacture traces on the probe head, we compared the three kinds of traces, microstrip line, embedded line and symmetry stripline to find the minimum trace standards on polyimide and Silicon substrate. In this way, we know the width of embedded line can be decrease to 12μm. If line space is 30μm as for the probe substrate in 50mm×50mm, each side can have 1190 probe circuit pads. For the parallel traces, we can use U-type traces to decrease the crosstalk. Using microstrip lines and embedded lines in double-deck structure can increase more traces. In this experiment, we use polyimide to complete the probe head. In the future, we can also use other dielectric materials to achieve the goal.

    目 錄 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究動機………………………………………………………3 第二章取代多層陶瓷探針座的構想及所面對的問題…………………5 2.1 現有高速探針卡的結構說明…………………………………5 2.2 改良構想………………………………………………………5 2.3 所面臨的問題…………………………………………………6 第三章 傳輸線基礎理論………………………………………………15 3.1 傳輸線理論…………………………………………………15 3.2 無損耗傳輸線………………………………………………19 3.3 低損耗傳輸線………………………………………………21 3.4 傳輸信號線的結構…………………………………………22 3.5 微帶傳輸線的衰減…………………………………………27 第四章 傳輸線結構特性模擬及結果…………………………………31 4.1.1 微帶線結構模擬…………………………………………31 4.1.2 時間延遲…………………………………………………33 4.2 嵌入式微帶線……………………………………………41 4.2.1 傳輸線位置的變化對於電性的影響……………………41 4.2.2 覆蓋層縮減的現象………………………………………46 4.2.3 多條平行傳輸線模擬及U 形結構………………………49 4.2.4 傳輸線結構應用於探針晶片……………………………56 4.3 對稱型帶線………………………………………………58 第五章 實驗過程………………………………………………………61 5.1 基板及光罩…………………………………………………61 5.2 埋入式微條型傳輸線製作…………………………………62 5.3 實驗過程遭遇之困難及未來工作…………………………68 第六章 結論……………………………………………………………70 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………72

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