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研究生: 朱健源
Chu, Chien-Yuan
論文名稱: 以分散式天線系統與頻譜配置建構之高容量細胞結構
A High Capacity Cell Architecture Based on Distributed Antenna Systems and Frequency Allocation Scheme
指導教授: 張志文
Chang, Chih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 分散式天線頻譜配置細胞結構正交頻譜多重存取系統
外文關鍵詞: Distributed Antenna System, Frequency Allocation, Cell Architecture, OFDMA
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  • 分散式天線系統(Distributed antenna system)與軟性頻率重用(Soft frequency reuse)為現代最有效地提升系統容量與避免跨細胞干擾的技術。為了獲得這兩種技術的優點,我們設計一個應用在正交分頻多工存取(OFDMA)的新細胞結構,使其結合分散式天線系統與軟性頻率重用。因此,在正交分頻多工存取系統中跨細胞干擾的問題將可減輕同時提供用戶在細胞內的每個角落都能獲得高效能的服務。在多細胞的結構中,我們考慮完整的通道效應;包含路徑衰減、遮蔽效應以及小規模衰減(Small scale fading)並以此數學模型分析系統容量與中斷機率。藉由電腦模擬結果驗證此新細胞結構之效能為最佳並且與數學分析結果相符合。

    Nowadays, the distributed antenna system (DAS) and soft frequency reuse (SFR) have been regarded as two effective techniques to boost system capacity and avoid some excess amount of inter-cell interference (ICI). To obtain the both benefits, we build a new cell architecture based on the combination of the DAS and SFR techniques for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. Accordingly, the ICI problem in the OFDMA system can be eliminated and the goal of ubiquitously high data rate services can be achieved. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed cell architecture, the system capacity and outage probability in the multi-cell scenario are derived by taking the complete channel effects into account, including the path loss, shadowing and small scale fading. The simulation results also prove the superior performance of the proposed cell architecture and the exactness of the analytical results.

    Contents Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Glossary of Symbols ix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Problem Formulation and Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Thesis Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Background and Literature Survey 4 2.1 Multiple Access Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1 TDMA Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.2 FDMA Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.3 OFDMA Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Frequency Allocation Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 Distributed Antenna System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3.1 Antenna placement and types of distributed antenna system . . 14 2.3.2 Combination of Distributed Antenna Systems and Frequency Allocation Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.4 Approximation of Sum of Lognormal Random Variables . . . . . . . . . 18 3 Building A Cell Based on Combination of Distributed Antenna Systems and Frequency Allocation Scheme 21 3.1 System Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.1 Cell Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.2 Channel Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.1.3 Approximation of Sum of Lognormally Distributed Inter-Cell Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.2 Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2.1 Probability Density Function of Signal to Interference Ratio . . 27 3.2.2 Outage Probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.2.3 Ergodic Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4 Simulation Results 31 4.1 Effects of combining DAS and SFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2 Effects of the number AEs in DAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.3 Effects of subchannelization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 Concluding Remarks 42 APPENDIX 43 Derivation of c0 and c1 in (3.13) 43 Bibliography 45 Vita 48

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