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研究生: 李家豪
Lee, Chia-Hau
論文名稱: 互動式教學與評量系統在醫學教育上的應用
An Interactive Learning and Assessment System in Medical Education
指導教授: 陳立祥
Chen, Lih-Shyang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 教學網際網路互動式醫學教育
外文關鍵詞: education, interactive, www, web, learning
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  • 由於傳統的教育存在著一些缺點,加上最近幾年來網際網路與E-Learning的興起。因此我們設計了一套以PBL為基礎的互動式教學系統-(Health Information Network Touring System)以下簡稱HINTS,希望能夠彌補傳統教育的不足。
    本論文使用HINTS來教育醫學院的學生,我們提供了許多嶄新的功能幫助學生有更好的學習效果。為了讓學生能夠模擬真實世界的內視鏡操作情境,本論文實作出「內視鏡模擬測驗」,藉由醫師提供的真實內視鏡影片編輯題目讓學生操作。當學生在學習時遇到問題希望能夠討論時,一般討論區只能讓學生以文字的方式描述問題。本論文實作一個「多媒體資料錄製與播放器」,讓學生使用麥克風錄製聲音和使用滑鼠在影像上劃線做記號來描述他的問題,並且在HINTS的討論區發佈含有此檔案的文章。為了使不同的HINTS主機能夠彼此分享教案資料,本論文實作了「聯盟機制」,讓不同的HINTS主機能夠透過共組聯盟的方式,達到彼此分享教案的目的。為了讓教師能夠掌握學生的學習狀況,本論文也實作了一套「評估工具」統計學生操作教案的紀錄,並且提供指派作業和鑑別率分析的功能。

    For the rise of the internet, the e-learning has become more and more important. We design and implement HINTS (Health Information Network Touring System), a PBL-based interactive learning system to help students fully understand how to apply their knowledge to clinical cases.
    This paper provides some mechanisms to improves the effectiveness of the traditional medical education. We develop tools to simulate the operation of endoscope. Students can know how to do the diagnosis from the real endoscope video tape. Our MMD (Medical Multimedia Documents) lets students record their voices and the mouse movements to describe the issues they want to discuss through BBS (Bulleting Board System). Students and teachers can also post their MMD files in the forum, and share their experiences on the internet. HINTS also provides the federal mechanism to allow several servers to share their teaching material across several organizations. The system also has assessment tools to evaluate the students’ learning performance.

    § 中文摘要 § IV § 英文摘要 § V § 誌謝 § VI § 目錄 § VII § 圖表目錄 § X 第一章 導論 1 1.1概述 1 1.2研究動機與目的 2 第二章 研究背景 3 2.1背景 3 2.2設計理念 3 2.2.1 醫師看診 3 2.2.2 文件/瀏覽(Document/View) 4 2.2.3 網際網路技術 4 第三章 系統分析與系統架構 5 3.1 系統分析 5 3.2 系統架構 6 3. 2. 1 系統管理工具(System tool) 6 3. 2. 2 編輯工具(Authoring tool) 6 3. 2. 3 瀏覽工具(Browsing tool) 7 3. 2. 4 討論區(Forum) 7 3. 2. 5 評量工具(Assessment tool) 7 第四章 系統設計與實作 9 4.1 系統管理工具(SYSTEM TOOL) 9 4.2 編輯工具(AUTHORING TOOL) 10 4.3 瀏覽工具(BROWSING TOOL) 11 4.3.1 系統流程管理 12 4. 3. 1. 1 Case Navigator 14 4. 3. 1. 2 Section Navigator 17 4. 3. 1. 3 Deliver 20 4. 3. 1. 4 Terminator 22 4.3.2 以Interactive View呈現教案內容 24 4. 3. 2. 1 平鋪直述 24 4. 3. 2. 2 問診 24 4. 3. 2. 3 理學檢查 25 4. 3. 2. 4 開立檢查/檢驗單 28 4. 3. 2. 5 資源搜尋引擎 29 4. 3. 2. 6 內視鏡模擬測驗 33 4. 3. 2. 7 病理切片特殊染色 36 4. 3. 2. 8 診斷結果的選擇 37 4. 3. 2. 9 病人管理 38 4. 3. 2. 10 Learning Point 39 4. 3. 3 以Plain View呈現教案內容 40 4.4 討論區(FORUM) 40 4.5 評量工具(ASSESSMENT TOOL) 42 4. 5. 1 系統需求 42 4. 5. 2 系統分析 44 4. 5. 3 系統流程 45 4. 5. 4 使用者操作紀錄 46 4. 5. 4. 1 資料庫設計 47 4. 5. 4. 2 資料轉換系統 49 4. 5. 5以教案模式統計使用者操作紀錄 51 4. 5. 5. 1 檢視使用者操作教案的進度 51 4. 5. 5. 2 統計使用者操作教案所點選的項目 52 4. 5. 5. 3 統計使用者操作教案所花費的時間 54 4. 5. 5. 4 統計使用者操作檢查檢驗和病人管理所花費的醫療成本 57 4. 5. 5. 5 統計使用者操作教案所得到的分數 59 4. 5. 5. 6 指派作業機制 60 4. 5. 5. 7 題目的鑑別率分析 65 4. 5. 6以個人模式統計使用者操作紀錄 66 4. 5. 7評分機制 68 第五章 多媒體資料錄製與播放器 72 5. 1 簡介 72 5. 2 系統分析 74 5. 3 系統設計 75 5. 4 多媒體資料錄製與播放器在討論區(FORUM)的應用 81 第六章 問卷編輯與呈現系統 83 6. 1 簡介 83 6. 1. 1 背景介紹 83 6. 1. 2 系統目的 84 6. 2 系統架構 87 6. 3 系統實作 88 6. 3. 1 編輯工具(Authoring tool) 88 6. 3. 1. 1 編輯題庫 88 6. 3. 1. 2 編輯問卷 92 6. 3. 2 瀏覽工具(Browsing tool) 95 6. 3. 2. 1 出題機制: 95 6. 3. 2. 2 使用者操作環境: 97 6. 3. 2. 3 Retry機制: 99 第七章 以聯盟機制實現多台HINTS主機互相分享教案 100 7. 1 簡介 100 7. 2 機制架構 100 7. 2. 1 管理工具 102 7. 2. 2 Centralized server的檔案目錄架構 103 7. 2. 3 新增成員的流程 105 7. 2. 4 刪除成員的流程 106 7. 2. 5 聯盟成員修改其分享教案的流程 107 7. 2. 6 刪除聯盟的流程 108 7. 2. 7 以流程管理機制操作分享的教案資料 108 7. 3 系統實作 111 第八章 結論 115 8. 1 研究成果 115 8. 2 未來發展 116

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