簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳子瑋
Wu, Tzu-Wei
論文名稱: 建構經濟政策不確定性指數-以台灣為例
Construction of an Economic Policy Uncertainty Index in Taiwan
指導教授: 江明憲
Chiang, Min-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 經濟政策不確定性指數單根檢定向量自我回歸模型外溢效果
外文關鍵詞: Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, Unit-root Test, Vector Autoregression, Spillover Effects
相關次數: 點閱:94下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文主要以應用向量自我回歸模型(VAR)為主軸,分析經濟政策不確定性(EPU)指數與總體經濟環境之間的關聯性,並探討台灣經濟政策不確定性指數與其他亞太國家的經濟政策不確定性指數之間的影響。資料期間為台灣2010年6月至2019年12月之月資料。實證結果顯示,台灣經濟政策不確定性指數與亞太國家的指數呈現顯著正相關,中國、南韓及美國為亞太地區前三大對台灣出口不確定性的國家。財政、貨幣、貿易及匯率政策不確定性指數對台灣經濟政策不確定性指數有著0.65-0.85的高相關性,於各個高點確實捕捉到相對應的國際或國內事件。透過VAR的分析,研究結果顯示經濟政策不確定性可以預測台灣經濟表現的變化,經濟政策不確定性的發生的確會對台灣市場造成立即且明顯的衝擊。

    This article focuses on the application of vector autoregression model (VAR) as the main topic, analyzes the correlation between the economic policy uncertainty (EPU) index and the overall economic environment, and discusses the impact on uncertainty of Taiwan economic policy uncertainty index and economic policy uncertainty index of other Asian-pacific countries. The data period is from June 2010 to December 2019 in Taiwan. The empirical results show that the Taiwan economic policy uncertainty index is significantly positively correlated with the index of Asian-pacific countries. China, South Korea and the United States are the top three countries in the Asian-pacific region that export uncertainties to Taiwan. The Fiscal, Monetary, Trade and Exchange rate policy uncertainty index have high correlation of 0.65-0.85 to the Taiwan economic policy uncertainty index, and indeed captures the corresponding international or domestic events, which cause the index to the high peak. Through VAR analysis, the research results suggest that economic policy uncertainty can reflect the changes economic performance in Taiwan. The economic policy uncertainty does have an immediate and obvious impact on the Taiwan market.

    Content Chapter1. Introduction 1 Chapter2. Theoretical Review and Research Hypothesis 6 2.1 Literature Review 6 2.1.1 Development Process of Economic Policy Uncertainty 6 2.1.2 The Impact of Different Countries and Policies on Economic Policy Uncertainty 8 2.2 Research Hypothesis 9 2.2.1 Hypothesis 1. The Relation Between EPU and Macroeconomic Variables. 9 2.2.2 Hypothesis 2. EPU Relation with Other Countries 11 Chapter3. Data and Methodology 12 3.1 Economic Policy Uncertainty Index 12 3.1.1 Data Requirements 13 3.1.2 Creation of EPU Index 14 3.2 Relationship to Other Volatility Index 18 3.3 Uncertainty Indices for Policy Categories 19 3.4 Unit-Root Test 22 3.5 Methodology 23 Chapter4. Results 26 4.1 Introduction of Variables 26 4.2 The Outcomes of Unit-root Test 29 4.3 The Effect of Uncertainty Spillovers 30 4.4 The Macro & Financial Effect of Uncertainty 34 4.4.1 Comparison with Ordering the EPU in the First Position and Last Position 35 4.4.2 Can EPU Explain the Difference in Uncertainty Shocks Before/After the Inauguration 49 Chapter5. Conclusion and Future Research 55 Reference 57 Appendix 60

    Reference
     Alexopoulos, M. & Cohen, J. (2015). The Power of Print: Uncertainty Shocks: Markets and the Economy. International Review of Economics and Finance, 40, 8-28.
     Arbatli, E. C., Davis, S. J., Ito, A., Miake, N., & Saito, I. (2017). Policy Uncertainty in Japan, National Bureau of Economic Research. Working paper no. 23411.
     Baker, S.R., Bloom, N. & Davis, S.J. (2016). Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(4), 1593-1636.
     Bachmann, Rüdiger, Steffen Elstener, and Eric Sims. (2013). Uncertainty and Economic Activity: Evidence from Business Survey Data. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 5, no. 2 (May), 217-249.
     Bekaert, G., Hoerova, M. & Duca, M. L. (2013). Risk, Uncertainty and Monetary Policy. Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(7), 771-788.
     Ben S. Bernanke. (Jun. 1983). Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression. The American Economic Review, Volume 73, Issue 3, 257-276.
     Bernanke, B. S. (1983). Irreversibility, Uncertainty and Cyclical Investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(1), 85-106.
     Bloom, N. (2009). The Impact of Uncertainty Shock. Econometrica, 77(3), 623-85.
     Bloom, N. 2014. Fluctuations in uncertainty. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 28, pp. 153–76.
     Caggiano, G., Castelnuovo, E. & Figueres, J. M. (2018). Economic Policy Uncertainty Spillovers in Booms and Busts. Australian National University Working Paper.
     Castelnuovo, E. and Tran, T. D. (2017). Google It Up! A Google Trends‐based Uncertainty index for the United States and Australia. Economics Letters, vol. 161, pp. 149–153.
     Chiang, M-H and T-W Wu (2018) Taiwan EPU index construction. Working paper, Institute of International Business, National Cheng-Kung University.
     Colombo, V. (2013). Economic Policy Uncertainty in the US: Does It Matter for the Euro Area? Economic Letters, 121(1), 39-42.
     Dario Caldara, Matteo lacoviello, Patrick Molligo, Andrea Prestipino, Andrea Raffo, (September 2019). Does Trade Policy Uncertainty Affect Global Economic Activity? FEDS Notes
     Davis, S.J., (2016). An index of global economic policy uncertainty. Macroeconomic Review, Monetary, Authority of Singapore, pp. 91-97.
     Diebold, F. X. & Yilmaz, K. (2009). Measuring Financial Asset Return and Volatility Spillovers, with Application to Global Equity Markets. Economic Journal, 119, 158-171.
     Diebold, F. X. & Yılmaz, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119-134.
     Fountas, S, Karatasi, P, Tizika, P (2018). Economic policy uncertainty in Greece: measuring uncertainty for the Greek macroeconomy. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics 1: 79–92.
     Gikas A. Hardouvelis, Georgios I. Karalas, Dimitrios I. Karanastasis, Panagiotis K. Samartzis (2018). Economic Policy Uncertainty, Political Uncertainty and the Greek Economic Crisis. Working paper, May 1, 2018.
     Ginsberg J, Mohebbi MH, Patel RS, Brammer L, Smolinski MS, Brilliant L (2008). Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data. Nature 457(7232):1012–1014
     Jurado, Kyle, Ludvigson, Sydney and Ng, Serena, 2015. Measuring Uncertainty. American Economic Review, 105, no.3 (March), 1177-1216.
     Klößner, S. & Sekkel, R. (2014). International Spillovers of Policy Uncertainty. Economics Letters, 124(3), 508-512.
     Leduc, S. & Liu, Z. (2015). Uncertainty Shocks are Aggregate Demand Shocks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 82, 20-35.
     Luk, P., Cheng, M., Ng, P.& Wong, K. (2017). Economic Policy Uncertainty Spillovers in Small Open Economies: the Case of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Baptist University Working Paper.
     Min-Hua Chiang. 2020. Taiwan’s Economy in 2019: Reaping Benefits from the US-China Trade War. East Asian Policy, Vol. 12, No. 01, pp. 72-82
     Moore, A. (2017). Measuring economic uncertainty and its effects. Economic Record, 93(303), 550–575.
     Pastor, Lubos and Pietro Veronesi, 2012. Uncertainty about Government Policy and Stock Prices. Journal of Finance, 67, no. 4 (August), 1219-1264.
     Pastor, Lubos and Veronesi, Pietro, 2013. Political Uncertainty and Risk Premia. Journal of Financial Economics, 110, no. 3 (December), 520-545.
     Sorić, P., & Lolić, I. (2017). Economic uncertainty and its impact on the Croatian economy. Public Sector Economics, 41(4), 443–477.
     Tarika Singh, Seema Mehta, M.S. Varsha (2011). Macroeconomic factors and stock returns: Evidence from Taiwan. Journal of Economics and International Finance. Vol. 2(4), pp.217-227
     Zalla, R. 2017. Economic Policy Uncertainty in Ireland. Atlantic Economic Journal 45: 269–271. doi:10.1007/s11293-017-9536-8.

    下載圖示 校內:2025-07-31公開
    校外:2025-07-31公開
    QR CODE