| 研究生: |
王昱智 Wang, Yu-chih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以Agent-based model重現空間垃圾桶模型—都市自組織的探討 Reconstruction of Spatial Garbage Can Model by Agent-based Modeling: Self-organization and Cities |
| 指導教授: |
謝俊民
Hsieh, Chun-ming 賴世剛 Lai, Shih-kung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | Agent-based modeling 、空間垃圾桶模型 、人工社會 、自我組織 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | artificial society, spatial garbage can model, agent-based modeling, self-organization |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:70 下載:7 |
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自複雜科學興起以來,已漸成為探討都市發展演變的典範。相較於傳統的數理模型,以複雜理論探討都市發展可彌補其不足之處,包含了可處理不同類型的個體,以及可模擬出更貼近真實世界中個體的有限理性等特性。近年來,基於個體之模擬(Agent-based modeling, ABM)在社會科學研究逐漸受到重視。其概念與CA相似,但是ABM相對於CA,在探討都市發展上卻更貼近真實的環境。
雖然如此,ABM仍有其侷限之處,如甚少研究針對於無法碰觸的實體,像是決策的選擇機會。而空間垃圾桶模型(spatial garbage can model SGCM)正是以一種概念性的模型,來探討都市發展,因此本研究以ABM重新詮釋SGCM,並加入了適應性與可逆性之概念,將SGCM重新表現為一人工社會,來探討此系統是否為一自我組織的系統,以及制度與空間何者對於都市發展影響較為顯著。最後結果發現,系統雖無自我組織的現象,但是發現制度解決問題的效率較空間來的高,以及空間之相對自我組織性較制度高。且制度與空間之間相互作用顯著,顯示在都市發展中,制度與空間是互相影響的,因此在都市規劃上,應同時著重兩者,而非只以空間規劃為主。
Since the rise of Complex Science has emerged the new paradigm of urban evolution. Compared with the traditional mathematical model, exploring the urban development with complexity theory can help us to understand more fully how cities work, such as the handling of different types of agents and the characteristics of limited rationality. In recent research Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) has been attended to gradually in social sciences. ABM is similar to Cellular Automata (CA), but it is more effective in modeling the real world of urban development. Nevertheless, ABM has been limited in that little research mentions intangible entities.
Spatial Garbage Can Model (SGCM) is a conceptual model to explore urban development. This research intends to reconstruct Spatial Garbage Can Model through Agent-based Modeling , and incorporate adaptability and irreversibility, by viewing SGCM as an artificial society and testing this system in terms of self-organization, as well as finding out institutional and spatial emergence which influence urban development processes. The results showed that the system did not self-organize, that institutional structures were more efficient in problem-solving than spatial structures, and that the characteristics of elf-organization of spatial structures were more significant than institutional structures.
In addition, the interactions between spatial and institutional structures were significant. The implication is that we should focus on making plans for urban development, rather than solely on spatial structures as traditionally practiced.
中文期刊
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中文圖書
黎夏、葉嘉安、劉小平、楊青生(2007),地理模擬系統:元胞自動機與多智能體(1),北京:科學出版社。
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