簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 董沂涵
Tung, Yi-Han
論文名稱: 國中生自我決定動機與課業求助行為之關係:求助態度與課室目標結構之調節效果分析
The Relationship between Self-Determined Motivation and Academic Help-Seeking Behaviors of Junior High School Students:The Analysis of Moderated Effects
指導教授: 程炳林
Cheng, Ping-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 教育研究所
Institute of Education
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 自我決定動機課業求助行為求助態度課室目標結構
外文關鍵詞: self-determined motivations, academic help-seeking behaviors, help-seeking attitudes, classroom goal structure
相關次數: 點閱:107下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要研究目的為:(一)探究國中生的自我決定動機與課業求助行為之關係。(二)考驗國中生知覺的求助態度是否為自我決定動機與課業求助行為之間的調節變項。(三)探討國中生知覺的課室目標結構是否為自我決定動機與課業求助行為之間的調節變項。(四)根據研究結果提出建議,以供教學與未來研究之參考。為完成上述研究目的,本研究抽取696名台灣 102 學年度在之八 年級學生為樣本,並以「 年級學生為樣本,並以「 年級學生為樣本,並以「 年級學生為樣本,並以「 自我決定動機量表」、「課業求助行為室目標 自我決定動機量表」、「課業求助行為室目標 自我決定動機量表」、「課業求助行為室目標 自我決定動機量表」、「課業求助行為室目標 自我決定動機量表」、「課業求助行為室目標 結構量表」以及「求助態度作為研究工具 結構量表」以及「求助態度作為研究工具 結構量表」以及「求助態度作為研究工具 結構量表」以及「求助態度作為研究工具 結構量表」以及「求助態度作為研究工具 。本研究以結構方程式(SEM)考驗本研究各項假設。
    本研究發現如下:
    一、國中生自我決定動機能預測其課業求助行為。其中,自主動機能預測其工具性求助;自主動機、控制動機與缺動機皆能預測其執行性求助;自主動機與缺動機能預測其逃避求助。
    二、求助態度能調節自我決定動機與課業求助行為之關係。本研究發現知覺的求助威脅越高,其缺動機對逃避求助有較強的正向效果。
    三、課室目標結構能調節自我決定動機與課業求助行為之關係:
    高精熟高表現課室目標結構,其自主動機對工具性求助有較強的正向效果,其缺動機對逃避求助有較強的正向效果。高精熟低表現課室目標結構,其自主動機對工具性求助有較強的正向效果,對執行性求助則有較強的負向效果﹔控制動機對執行性求助亦有較強的正向效果﹔而自主動機對逃避求助則顯示較強的負向效果。低精熟高表現課室目標結構,其自主動機對工具性求助有較強的正向效果,對執行性求助則有較強的負向效果。低精熟低表現課室目標結構,其自主動機對工具性求助有較強的正向效果,而缺動機對逃避求助則亦有較強的正向效果。
    本研究根據研究結果進行討論,並提出教學輔導與未來研究之建議。

    The results of this study were summarized as follows: (a) junior high school students’ self-determined motivations could predict their academic help-seeking behaviors; (b) help-seeking attitudes were the moderating variable between self-determined motivations and academic help-seeking behaviors; (c) classroom goal structures were the moderating variable between self-determined motivations and academic help-seeking behaviors.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 III 誌謝 VI 目次 VII 表目次 IX 圖目次 XI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 5 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 自我決定理論 10 第二節 課業求助行為之意涵與分類 16 第三節 自我決定動機、課業求助行為、求助態度與課室目標結構之關係 22 第三章 研究方法 28 第一節 研究對象 28 第二節 研究與模式架構 31 第三節 研究假設 35 第四節 研究工具 36 第五節 實施程序 44 第六節 資料分析 46 第四章 研究結果 47 第一節 基本統計分析 47 第二節 自我決定動機與課業求助行為之關係 53 第三節 求助態度與課室目標結構對自我決定動機 61 與課業求助行為關係之調節效果 61 第五章 討論、結論與建議 74 第一節 討論 74 第二節 結論 77 第三節 建議 79 參考文獻 81 中文部分 81 西文部分 83 附錄一:訪談大綱與訪談結果 88 附錄二:自我決定動機量表 92 附錄三:課室目標結構量表 93 附錄四:求助態度量表 94 附錄五:課業求助行為量表 95

    中文部分
    李芩萍(2003)。國中生自律/能力焦點及精熟/表現目標導向的課業避助行為之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    侯玫如(2002)。多重目標導向對國中生認知、動機、情感與學習行為之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    施淑慎(2008)。學習情境中之自主支持與國中生成尌相關歷程間關係之探討。教育與心理研究,31(2),1-26。
    陳嘉成(2008)。調節假設或適配假設?二個相競假設的檢驗與知覺目標結構變化對學習組型影響之研究。教育與心理研究,31(2),27-58。
    陳秀惠(2010)。國中生自我決定動機之發展模式及其相關因素探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用(六版)。台北:五南。
    彭淑玲(2004)。四向度課室目標結構、個人目標導向與課業求助行為之關係(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    彭淑玲、程炳林(2005)。四向度課室目標結構、個人目標導向與課業求助行為之關係。師大學報,50(2),69-95。
    程炳林(2002)。多重目標導向、動機問題與調整策略之交互作用。師大學報:教育類,47(1),39-58。
    程炳林(2006)。主觀能力與逃避策略之關係。師大學報:教育類,51(2),
    1-24。
    彭淑玲(2010)。創造力動機歷程模式:未來目標、課室目標結構、自我決定動機、自我調整學習策略與創造力之關係(未出版之博士論文)。國立台灣師 範大學,台北市。
    曾玟瑜(2013)。教學目標導向、求助態度與求助行為之關係(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    謝岱陵(2003)。國中生四向度目標導向之中介效果分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。
    簡嘉菱、程炳林(2013)。環境目標結構、自我決定動機與學業情緒之關係。教育心理學報,44(3),713-733。
    蕭素玲(2002)。高中生課業求助行為之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。

    西文部分
    Alexitch, L. R. (2002). The role of help-seeking attitudes and tendencies in students’ preferences for academic advising. Journal of College Student Development, 4(1), 5-19.
    Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261-271.
    Arbreton, A. (1998). Student goal orientation and help-seeking strategy use. In S. A. Karabenick (Ed.), Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching (pp. 95-116). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    Bong, M. (2008). Effect of parent-child relationships and classroom goal structures on motivation, help-seeking avoidance, and cheating. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76(2), 191-217.
    Butler, R., & Neuman, O. (1995). Effects of task and ego achievement goals on help-seeking behaviors and attitude. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(2), 261-271.
    Butler, R. (1998). Determinants of help seeking: Relations between perceived reasons for classroom help-avoidance and help-seeking behaviors in an experimental context. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 630-643.
    Butler, R. (2006). An achievement goal perspective on student help seeking and teacher help giving in the classroom: Theory, research, and educational implications. In S. A. Karabenick & R. S. Newman (Eds.), Help seeking in academic settings: Goals, groups, and contexts (pp. 15-44). New York, NY: Erlbaum.
    Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciencies. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    Deci, E. L. (1980). The psychology of self-determination. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 38, 237-288.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
    Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivation, belief, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132.
    Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley.
    Karabenick, S. A., & Knapp, J. R. (1991). Relationship of academic help-seeking to the use of learning strategies and other instrumental achievement behavior in college student. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 221-230.
    Karabenick, S. A. (1998). Help seeking as a strategy resourse. In S. A. Karabenick (Eds.), Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching (pp. 61-94). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Kuhl, J. (1985). Volitional mediators of cognitive-behavior consistency Self-regulatory processes and action versus state orientation. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman(Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 101-128). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
    Nadler, A. (1998). Relationship, esteem, and achievement perspectives on autonomous and dependent help seeking. In S. A. Karabenick (Ed.), Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching (pp. 61-93). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Nelson-Le Gall, S. (1981). Help-seeking: An understudied problem-solving skill in children. Developmental Review, 1, 224-246.
    Newman, R. S. (1990). Children’s help-seeking in the classroom: The role of motivational factors and attitudes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 71-80.
    Newman, R. S., & Goldin, L. (1990). Children’s reluctance to seek help with schoolwork. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 92-100.
    Newman R. S. & Murray B. J. (2005). How students and teachers view the seriousness of peer harassment: When is it appropriate to seek help? Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 347-365.
    Newman, R. S., & Schwager, M. T. (1993). Students’ perceptions of the teacher and classmates in relation to reported help in math class. Elementary School Journal, 94, 3-17.
    Nicholls, J. G. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M., Boekaerts, P. R., Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    Roussel, P., Elliot, A. J., & Feltman, R. (2011). The influence of achievement goals and social goals on help-seeking from peers in an academic context. Learning and Instruction, 21, 394-402.
    Ryan, R. M., & Connell, J. P. (1989). Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 749-761.
    Ryan, A. M., & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). “Should I ask for help?’’ The role of motivation and attitudes in adolescents’ help seeking in math class. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(2), 329-341.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
    Ryan, A. M., Pintrich, P., & Midgley, C. (2001). Avoiding seeking help in the classroom: who and why? Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 93-114.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2002). Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp 3-33). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press.
    Ryan, A. M. & Patrick, H. (2005). Differential profiles of students identified by their teacher as having avoidant, appropriate, or dependent help-seeking tendencies in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(2), 275-285.
    Senecal, C., Julien, E., & Guay, F. (2003). Role conflict and academic procrastination: A self-determination perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 135-145.
    Shih, S. S. (2008). The relation of self-determination and achievement goals to Taiwanese eight graders' behavioral and emotional engagement in schoolwork. The Elementary School Journal, 108, 313-334.
    Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. R. (2008). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (3rd ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    Tanaka, A., Murakami, Y., Okuno, T., & Yamauchi, H. (2002). Achievement goals, attitudes toward help seeking, and help-seeking behavior in the classroom. Learning and Individual Differences, 13, 23-35.
    Turner, J. C., Midgley, C., Meyer, D. K., Gheen, M., Anderman, E. M., Kang, Y., & Patrick, H. (2002). The classroom environment and students’ reports of avoidance strategies in mathematics: A multimethod study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 88-106.
    Vallerand, R. J., Fortier M. S., & Guay, F. (1997). Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(5), 1161-1176.
    Vansteenkiste, M., Zhou, M., Lens, W., & Soenens, B. (2005). Experiences of autonomy and control among chinese learners: Vitalizing or immobilizing? Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 468-483.
    Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Deci, E. L. (2006). Intrinsic versus extrinsic goal contents in self-determination theory: Another look at the quality of academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 41, 19-31.
    White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66, 297-333.
    Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary educational psychology, 25, 68-81.
    Zimmerman, B. J. (1997). Self-regulatory dimensions of academic learning and motivation. In G. D. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of academic learning construction of knowledge (pp. 105-121). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2017-08-22公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE