| 研究生: |
張志睿 Chang, Jr-ruei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
魯班尺原則與設計構成關係之研究 The Research on the Relationship Between the Principle of Chinese Luban Chi and the Design Composition |
| 指導教授: |
馬家湘
Ma, Chia-hsiang 陸定邦 Luh, Ding-Bang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 129 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 華人美學 、設計原則 、設計構成 、魯班尺 、產品尺度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Chinese Luban Chi, design composition, design principles, products standard, Chinese aesthetic |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:270 下載:13 |
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「魯班尺」為華人尺度的標竿,早期被廣泛應用在許多領域中,舉凡建築營造、空間規劃、家具設計與器物的尺寸,都是以此尺度作為量測的標準。魯班尺的構成方式包含了風水學說與音律學,說明古人在尺寸的量測時,除了滿足心理層面的慰藉,也建構出造型比例的和諧之美。然而近代的美學觀念大多採取西方觀念(如黃金比例),相對的較少運用魯班尺的原則觀念在產品設計中。
因此,本研究擬透過文獻分析及專家訪談法,整理出魯班尺在設計領域中的原則,並以實際的設計案例探討,透過問卷的統計分析,驗證原則的重要性及原則之間的各項關係。
研究結果顯示,魯班尺在設計領域中具有六大原則,分別為:1.設計尺度時必須逢吉避凶,2.基準尺度為一尺四寸四分合42.7公分,3.華人的美學比例為4:3,4.以單數做為空間的區隔基準,5.其尺度能滿足華人心理的信仰需求,6.其尺度能建構出和諧的造型美感。另外,經由單因子變異數分析統計發現,女性受訪者比男性受訪者更重視魯班尺的風水吉凶指示;年齡在26-30歲及研究所以上教育程度的受訪者,最重視產品的尺寸與尺度上的吉凶說明;非設計相關科系的受訪者認同方正的視覺美感,且同意單數的空間配置,象徵吉利涵義。最後,在2個實際的設計案例分析中,本研究歸納出設計師在運用魯班尺時,應該遵守的七項設計條件及其設計流程,提供設計師在運用魯班尺進行設計時的參考。
研究期望經由魯班尺原則的發現與探討,能讓設計師廣為運用,可以更有效率的創造出更多符合華人市場的產品。
“Chinese Luban Chi” is a yardstick for measuring used by Chinese. In early period it is used pervasively in many fields. Architectural construction, spatial planning, furniture design, and measurements of utensils, etc. are all using it as a yardstick for measurement. The contents of “Chinese Luban Chi” include geomancy and music. This attests to the theory of persons in earlier periods have achieved a beauty of harmony in model and scale in addition to psychological solace when conducting measurement. However Western concepts (such as golden scale) are adopted the most in modern aesthetics. So comparatively there is rare application of principles and concepts of “Chinese Luban Chi” in product design.
As a result, this research has compiled principles of “Chinese Luban Chi” in the field of design through data analysis and interviews with experts. Explorations are made on actual design cases and the importance of such principles and various relations among these principles have been examined through statistical analysis of questionnaires.
Research result shows that there are six principles of “Chinese Luban Chi” in the field of design: a. The principle of approaching luck and avoiding ill luck should be observed in the design of measurement. b. The standard measurement is 42.7 cm. c. Aesthetic scale used by Chinese is 4:3. d. Singular is used as the standard of demarcation of space. e. Its measurement can satisfy requirement of psychological faith of Chinese. f. Its measurement can build harmonious and aesthetic models. In addition, analytic statistics on One-Way ANOVA show female interviewers pay more attention to geomantic instructions than their male counterparts. Those interviewers with age between 26 and 30 and with an educational level of master’s degree or higher pay more attention to geomantic instructions on size and measurement of a product. Interviewers without design background approve of straight aesthetics and also agree that singular spatial allocation signifies luck. Finally, in the analysis of two actual design cases, this research has inducted seven design criteria to be observed by designers when using “Chinese Luban Chi” and relevant design process, which should serve as reference to designers when implementing design with “Chinese Luban Chi.”
This research expects an extensive application by designers of its discovery and exploration of principles of “Chinese Luban Chi” in order to help them come up with more products meeting needs of Chinese markets.
期刊論文類
1.曹志明,2004,魯班與魯班尺源流初探,2004銘傳大學設計國際學術研討會,銘傳大學。
2.曹志明,2005,傳統尺寸演變與其意義關係之研究-以魯班尺式為中心,國立雲林科技大學視覺傳達系碩士論文。
3.曹志明,2005,魯班經源流與文化意涵初探,2005年設計與文化學術研討會,華梵大學
4.陳錦雄,2000,點原色與視覺設計之構成研究,國立台灣師範大學設計研究所碩士論文。
5.曾啟雄,2002,中國五正色辨義與陰陽五行關係之研究,科技學刊第11卷第2期頁121-135。
6.蔡聰明,1994,音樂與數學:從弦內之音到弦外之音,數學傳播,十八卷一期。
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網路資源類
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