簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 翁媛淳
Wong, Yuan-Chun
論文名稱: 鋼板剪力牆之研究
The Research on Steel Plate Shear Walls
指導教授: 陳純森
Chen, Chun-Sen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 144
中文關鍵詞: 鋼板剪力牆低降伏鋼張力場效應挫曲後行為
外文關鍵詞: Tension Field, Post-buckling, Steel Plate Shear Wall, Low Yield Steel
相關次數: 點閱:248下載:13
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 鋼板剪力牆系統為一經濟性之抗側力系統,近年北美及日本已經漸受採用。鋼板挫曲後可產生張力場,藉由張力場之挫曲後強度,便能以少量之鋼材,顯著提升結構體之強度、延展性、消能能力。日本更於1995年研發新材料,低降伏鋼,其具有低降伏強度、高延展性等特性,運用於鋼板剪力牆系統時可有更好之消能能力。然而目前之相關研究少見彙整多種結構系統之討論報告。
    本研究對於鋼板剪力牆之相關文獻進行廣泛蒐集,首先介紹鋼板剪力牆之基本特性,同時簡述相關理論與實驗之回顧,並與其他結構系統進行整理比較。依其結構行為與使用鋼材,本研究分為四種系統:韌性抗彎矩構架系統、抗彎矩構架搭配斜撐系統、抗彎矩構架搭配鋼板剪力牆系統、抗彎矩構架搭配低降伏鋼板剪力牆系統。再將四種系統以受力行為、耐震特性、實務使用等項目進行分析討論。並歸納出鋼板剪力牆於結構系統選擇中之優缺、於細節設計之特性。
    為使工程師得以更了解鋼板剪力牆於實際應用之相關事宜,本研究依照各國現行法規與相關研究,對於鋼板剪力牆之設計流程與施工細節進行介紹。期許本文所整理之鋼板剪力牆相關特性,得以對於選擇抗側力系統時有所助益。

    In recent years, steel plate shear walls as economical lateral forces resisting systems, have been used in a number of tall buildings, mainly in Japan and North America. The advantages of steel plate shear wall(SPSW) is that diagonal tension field of the plate acts like a diagonal brace which can enhanced strength, ductility, and provided large capacity for plastic energy absorption. After 1995, a new marterail called Low-Yield Steel which has lower yield strength and better ductility is developed in Japan. Steel plate shear walls based on the use of low-yield strength steel can provid better capacity for plastic energy absorption. However, the comparing reports of lateral forces resisting systems are rare.
    This thesis aims to collect and compare the theoretical and experimental performances of the lateral force resisting systems that have been developed in the previous papers. According to structural behavior and the use of materal, this study divides lateral force resisting systems into four systems: Steel Moment Resisting Frames, Moment Resisting Frames with Braces, Moment Resisting Frames with SPSWs, Moment Resisting Frames with Low Yield SPSWs, then analyzes and discusses from several aspects, such as structural behavior, seismic characteristics, practical using, and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of four structural systems.
    In accordance with existing national legislation and relevant research of steel plate shear wall, the design process and construction details of steel plate shear walls are introduced in this thesis. Hope that the comparison of the thesis can be helpful when choicing the lateral force resisting system.

    摘要 I 英文延伸摘要(Extended Abstract) II 致謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 研究方法 3 1.4 研究範圍 4 1.5 研究內容 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1 板梁理論 6 2.2 鋼板剪力牆 8 2.3 低降伏鋼板剪力牆 15 2.4 法規演進 18 2.5 實際案例 19 第三章 案例分析 23 3.1 材料性質 23 3.2 張力場效應 28 3.3 鋼結構抗彎矩韌性構架 31 3.4 抗彎矩構架搭配斜撐 33 3.5 抗彎矩構架搭配鋼板剪力牆 35 3.5.1 鋼板剪力牆之遲滯迴圈特性[59] 35 3.5.2 鋼板剪力牆與斜撐之遲滯行為比較[39] 39 3.5.3 鋼板剪力牆之簡易分析模型[18、41] 45 3.5.4 鋼板剪力牆之極限剪力強度[38] 49 3.5.5 鋼板剪力牆預測遲滯行為之理論模型[58] 54 3.5.6 鋼板剪力牆對於建築結構自振週期的影響[29] 59 3.6 抗彎矩構架搭配低降伏鋼板剪力牆 65 3.6.1 低降伏鋼板剪力牆之遲滯迴圈特性[64] 67 3.6.2 低降伏鋼板剪力牆之一層一跨試驗[65] 72 3.6.3 低降伏鋼板剪力牆之三層一跨試驗[66] 77 3.7 鋼板剪力牆之鋼材種類比較[45] 81 第四章 討論與比較 86 4.1 結構系統之特性 86 4.1.1 行為分析 86 4.1.2 行為綜合比較 89 4.2 結構系統之耐震功能 90 4.2.1 剛度 91 4.2.2 強度 94 4.2.3 延展比 99 4.2.4 遲滯迴圈穩定性與塑性消能能力 101 4.2.5 鋼板剪力牆對於結構自振周期的影響 107 4.3 結構系統之適用性 109 4.3.1 結構系統之使用性 109 4.3.2 結構系統之施工性 110 4.3.3 結構系統之經濟性 112 4.4 耐震功能與適用性之比較 113 第五章 設計之建議 117 5.1 結構設計 117 5.1.1 結構系統之選擇 117 5.1.2 鋼板剪力牆建議設計流程 119 5.1.3 鋼板剪力牆周圍構件之容量設計 120 5.2 施工細節 124 5.2.1 鋼結構之施工介面 124 5.2.2 鋼筋混凝土結構之補強施工介面 126 第六章 結論與建議 135 6.1 結論 135 6.2 未來工作 136 參考文獻 138

    各國法規
    [1] 內政部營建署,「建築物耐震設計規範及解說」,民國一百年,台北,2011
    [2] American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings”, ANSI/AISC 341-05, AISC, Chicago, IL, USA, 2005
    [3] American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings”, ANSI/AISC 341-10, AISC, Chicago, IL, USA, 2010
    [4] American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures”, ANSI/AISC 7-10, AISC, USA, 2010
    [5] Canadian Standards Association , Limit states design of steel structures, CSA, Willowdale, Canada, 2001
    [6] Canadian Standards Association , Limit states design of steel structures, CSA, Willowdale, Canada, 2009
    [7] R. Sabelli, M. Bruneau, “Design Guide 20: Steel Plate Shear Walls”, American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., Chicago, USA, 2007

    中文文獻
    [8] 李昭賢,「鋼板剪力牆系統之耐震設計研究」,國立台灣大學,碩士論文,蔡克銓教授指導,2007
    [9] 林志翰,「實尺寸兩層樓鋼板剪力牆子結構擬動態試驗與分析」,國立台灣大學,碩士論文,蔡克銓教授指導,2005
    [10] 林武壯,「低降伏鋼應用於歷史建築清水磚拱修復補強之實驗研究」,國立成功大學,碩士論文,張嘉祥、陳純森教授指導,2009
    [11] 翁崇興,「雙鋼管型挫屈束制消能支撐之耐震行為與應用研究」,國立台灣大學,碩士論文,蔡克銓教授指導,2002
    [12] 高華聰,「低降伏鋼板剪力牆之等效斜撐模式研究」,國立臺灣科技大學,碩士論文,陳生金教授指導,2009
    [13] 張權,「低降伏強度鋼鋼板剪力牆系統之耐震行為」,國立臺灣科技大學,博士論文,陳生金教授指導,2006
    [14] 陳政宇,「意外偏心對鋼結構建築物耐震可靠度影響研究」,碩士學位論文,國立高雄大學,張惠雲教授指導,2008
    [15] 陳純森,鋼結構工程實務(第四版),科技圖書,2012
    [16] 許志強,「槽接式挫屈束制斜撐於高層住宅結構之應用」,科建聯合結構技師事務所,槽接式挫屈束制支撐應用技術提升研討會
    [17] 曾郁文,「歷史建築磚壁體面外損壞低降伏鋼預警式補強實驗」,國立成功大學,碩士論文,張嘉祥、陳純森教授指導,2012
    [18] 蔡克銓,林盈成,林志翰,李昭賢,鄭敬生,「鋼板剪力牆之耐震實驗、分析與設計」,中日鋼結構工程研討會,2007
    [19] 蔡克銓,鄭敬生,「鋼板剪力牆耐震分析與設計之研究」,國家地震工程研究中心,NCREE-09-029,2009
    [20] 蔡克銓,吳安傑,林保均,魏志毓,莊明介,「槽接式挫屈束制支撐與脫層材料性能研究」,結構工程,第二十七卷第三期,2012
    [21] 蕭尤菁,「低降伏鋼板剪力牆之耐震行為研究」,國立臺灣科技大學,碩士論文,陳生金教授指導,2008
    [22] 謝依平,「高層建築鋼結構韌性構架梁柱接頭之調查與研究」,碩士學位論文,國立成功大學,陳純森教授指導,2012
    [23] 蘇貴福,「耐火鋼的發展」,鋼結構會刊,第15期,pp.27~37,2003

    西文文獻
    [24] A.S. Lubell, “Performance of Unstiffened Steel Plate Shear Walls under Cyclic Quasi-static Loading”, Master Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1997
    [25] A.S. Lubell, H.G.L. Prion, C.E. Ventura, M. Rezai, “Unstiffened Steel Plate Shear Wall Performance under Cyclic Loading”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.126, No.4, pp.453-460, 2000
    [26] A. Astaneh-Asl, “Seismic Behavior and Design of Steel Shear Walls”, Steel Tip 37, Structural Steel Educational Council, Moraga, CA., 2001
    [27] A.K. Bhowmick, R.G. Driver, G.Y. Grondin, “Seismic Analysis of Steel Plate Shear Walls Considering Strain Rate and P-delta Effects”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.65-5, pp.1149-1159, 2009
    [28] A.K. Bhowmick, “Seismic Analysis and Design of Steel Plate Shear Walls”, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 2009
    [29] A.K. Bhowmick, G.Y. Grondin, R.G. Driver, “Estimating fundamental periods of steel plate shear walls”, Engineering Structures, 33.6, pp.1883-1893, Canada, 2011
    [30] C. Topkaya, C.O. Kurban, “Natural Periods of Steel Plate Shear Wall Systems”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.65-3, pp.542-551, 2009
    [31] D. Vian, M. Bruneau, “Testing of Special LYS Steel Plate Shear Walls”, Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No.978, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1-6, 2004
    [32] D. Vian, “Steel Plate Shear Walls for Seismic Design and Retrofit of Building Structures”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, New York, 2005
    [33] Dietrich industries, Inc., Curtain Wall/Light Gage Structural Framing Products, ICBO, No.4784P. LA RR No.25132, 2001
    [34] E.W. Tromposch, G.L. Kulak, “Cyclic and Static Behaviour of Thin Panel Steel Plate Shear Walls”, Structural Engineering Report No.145, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1987
    [35] G. De Matteis, R. Landolfo, F. M. Mazzolani, “Seismic Response of MR Steel Frames with Low-yield steel Shear Panels”, Engineering Structures, 25(2), pp.155-168, 2003
    [36] H. Wagner, “Flat Sheet Metal Girder with Very Thin Metal Web”, Tech Memo, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), pp.604-606, 1931
    [37] J.M. Wilson, “On Specifications for Strength of Iron Bridges”, Trans. ASCE, Vol.15, pp.401-403 and pp.489-490, 1886
    [38] J.W. Berman, M. Bruneau, “Plastic Analysis and Design of Steel Plate Shear Walls”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.129, No.11, pp.1448-1456, 2003
    [39] J.W. Berman, O.C. Celik, M. Bruneau, “Comparing Hysteretic Behavior of Light-gauge Steel Plate Shear Walls and Braced Frames”, Engineering Structures Journal, Vol.27, Issue 3, pp.475-485, United States, 2005
    [40] K. Basler, “Strength of plate girders in shear”, Journal of the structural division, ASCE, 87, Proc. No.2967, ST7, pp.151-180, 1961
    [41] L.J. Thorburn, G.L. Kulak, C.J. Montgomery, “Analysis of steel plate shear walls”, Structural Engineering Report No.107, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1983
    [42] M. Elgaaly, V. Caccese, C. Du, “Postbuckling Behavior of Steel‐Plate Shear Walls under Cyclic Loads”, American Society of Civil Engineering, Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(2), pp.588-605, 1993
    [43] M. Nakashima, S. Iwai, M. Iwata, T. Takeuchi, S. Konomi, T. Akazawa, K. Sabouri, “Energy Dissipation Behaviour of Shear Panels Made of Low Yield Steel”, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol.23, pp.1299-1313, 1994
    [44] M. Rezai, “Seismic Behaviour of Steel Plate Shear Walls by Shake Table Testing”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1999
    [45] M.J. Fadaee, B. Bayat, “Effects of Using Low Yield Point Steel instead of Normal Steel in Steel Shear Walls”, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, Iran, 2007
    [46] M.M. Alinia, M. Dastfan, “Cyclic Behaviour, Deformability and Rigidity of Stiffened Steel Shear Panels”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.63, pp.554-563, 2007
    [47] M. Mielonen, L. Fülöp, "Details of Retrofit Solution Using LGS Shear Walls and Column Bracketing", VTT-R-00987-11, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2010
    [48] P. Kuhn, J.P. Peterson, L.R. Levin, “A Summary of Diagonal Tension Part 1 : Methods of Analysis”, NACA TN 2661, 1952
    [49] P. Kuhn, J.P. Peterson, L.R. Levin, “A Summary of Diagonal Tension Part 2 : Experimental Evidence”, NACA TN 2662, 1952
    [50] P.A. Timler, G.L. Kulak, “Experimental Study of Steel Plate Shear Walls”, Structural Engineering Report No.114, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 1983
    [51] Phung Ngoc Dung, “Seismically retrofitting reinforced concrete moment resisting frames by using expanded metal panels”, Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, 2011
    [52] R. Narayanan, “Plated Structures: Stability and Strength”, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1983
    [53] R.G. Driver, “Seismic behaviour of steel plate shear walls”, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 1997
    [54] R.G. Driver, G.L. Kulak, D.J.L Kennedy, A.E. Elwi, “Cyclic Test of Four-Story Steel Plate Shear Wall”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.124, No.2, pp.112–120, 1998
    [55] S. Sabouri-Ghomi, C.E. Ventura, M.H.K. Kharrazi, "Shear Analysis and Design of Ductile Steel Plate Walls", Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 131(6), pp.876-889, 2005
    [56] S.B. Kharmale, S. Ghosh, “Performance-based plastic design of steel plate shear walls”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.90, pp.85-97, 2013
    [57] S.F. Stiemer, “CIVIL 432 Advanced Structural Steel Design”, Civil and Environmental Engineering Courses, 2008
    [58] T. M. Roberts, S. Sabouri-Ghomi, “Hysteretic Characteristics of Unstiffened Plate Shear Panels” , Thin Walled Structures, Vol.12, pp.145-162, 1991
    [59] T. M. Roberts, S. Sabouri-Ghomi, “Hysteretic Characteristics of Unstiffened Perforated Steel Plate Shear Panels”, Thin Walled Structures, Vol.14, No.2, pp.139-151, 1992
    [60] T. M. Roberts, “Seismic resistance of steel plate shear walls”, Engineering Structure, Vol.17 No.5, pp.344-351, UK, 1995
    [61] T. Suzuki,"Seismic Control Devices using Low-yield-point Steel", Nippon Steel Technical Report ,Vol.0, pp.77-78, 1998
    [62] V. Caccese, M. Elgaaly, R. Chen, “Experimental Study of Thin Steel-Plate Shear Walls Under Cyclic Load”, American Society of Civil Engineering, Journal of Structural Engineering, 119(2), pp.573–587, 1993

    日文文獻
    [63] 鳥井信吾、寺本隆幸等人,“低降伏鋼板剪力牆之開發”,日本建築學會北海道大會學術演講集,日本建築學會,編號22233,日本,1995
    [64] 中川鄉司、寺本隆幸等人,“低降伏鋼板剪力牆之開發”,日本建築學會北海道大會學術演講集,日本建築學會,編號22234,日本,1995
    [65] 中川鄉司、藤澤一善等人,“低降伏鋼板剪力牆之開發”,日本建築學會北海道大會學術演講集,日本建築學會,編號22414,日本,1996
    [66] 松岡祐一、緑川光正等人,“低降伏鋼板剪力牆之開發”,日本建築學會北海道大會學術演講集,日本建築學會,編號22415,日本,1996

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2018-08-07公開
    QR CODE