| 研究生: |
郭哲維 Kuo, Che-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
氯乙腈在氧化Cu(100)表面上的熱化學研究 Thermal Chemistry of Chloroacetonitrile on Oxidized Cu(100) Surface |
| 指導教授: |
林榮良
Lin, Jong-Liang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 69 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 氯乙腈 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | -NCO, -CH2CN, ClCH2CN, Cu(100) |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:56 下載:1 |
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本篇論文是以程序控溫反應/脱附(temperature- programmed reaction/desorption, TPR/D)和反射吸收紅外光譜(reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy, RAIRS)探討超高真空系統中,ClCH2CN 在有氧原子吸附的Cu(100)表面上的熱化學和反應中間物。TPR/D的研究指出, ClCH2CN可能會被氧原子抓取一個H形成-ClCHCN,然後在207 K與H重新結合生成ClCH2CN後再從表面脫附。隨著單晶溫度的提昇也會有CH3CN、HCN、H2O、HNCO、CO、CO2和C2N2氣相產物的生成。RAIR的研究指出,於180 K可能有-CH2CN生成。在210-350 K 之間, -CH2CN可能會吸附在atop和bridge兩種不同的位置。當表面溫度上升至400-600 K後,可能有-NCO和-CHCN的物種在表面上生成。NCO會反應產生HNCO、CO和CO2,而CHCN則可能會斷裂CC鍵形成CN,並持續反應產生HCN或C2N2。
Temperature-programmed reaction/desorption (TPR/D) and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) have been employed to investigate the thermal reactions and surface intermediates of ClCH2CN on Cu(100) preadsorbed with oxygen atoms in an ultra-high vacuum system. The TPR/D study shows that the surface oxygen may abstract a hydrogen atom from ClCH2CN to form –ClCHCN. This intermediate can recombine with H to form ClCH2CN at a higher temperature (207 K) and desorb immediately. CH3CN, HCN, H2O, HNCO, CO, CO2 and C2N2 are the thermal reaction products of ClCH2CN on O/Cu(100). The RAIRS investigation shows that -CH2CN may be generated form at 180 K, The RAIRS investigation shows that -CH2CN may be generated form at 180 K, which is adsorbed at the atop or bridge sites. -NCO and -CHCN species are suggested to be formed on the surface when the surface temperature is further increased to 400-600 K. -NCO is the origin for the evolution of reaction products of HNCO CO and CO2 . CHCN might react by cleaving the C-C bond to form CN group, and finally leading to the formation of HCN and C2N2.
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