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研究生: 廖文揚
Liao, Wen-Yang
論文名稱: 自主水下載具飽和輸入滑模控制設計
Design of sliding control law with input saturation for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
指導教授: 陳永裕
Chen, Yung-Yue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 水下載具滑動模式控制模糊控制飽和輸入設計非線性系統導航點軌跡追蹤三維空間六自由度
外文關鍵詞: Autonomous underwater vehicle, Sliding mode control, Fuzzy control, Input saturation design, Nonlinear system, Waypoint-based trajectory design, 3D space, Six degrees of freedom(6DOF)
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  • 在本研究裡,探討一非線性且多重擾動的六軸潛艇模型,在無須降低系統的維度或是進行線性化的步驟下設計。在此方法中,透過整合擾動並利用模糊逼近法進行消除,以降低系統不確定性以及環境干擾所造成的影響。並基於本實驗室的潛水艇的規格進行針對性的控制力設計,此控制力包含PD類型的滑模控制結合致動器、推進器端的飽和型設計讓水下載具所規劃出的控制力更加可行。以此方法於三維水下空間中進行模擬以及驗證。

    In this study, a nonlinear 6 DOF submarine model with muti-disturbance is researched. The controller is designed without reducing the dimensions of the system or linearizing the system. In this method, the various disturbance will be integrated, which will be eliminated by Fuzzy approximation method in order to reduce the impact of modeling uncertainty and environmental interference. Basic on the specifications of the submarine in our laboratory, the controller will be designed with intent, which includes PD-sliding mode control method combining the input saturation of actuators and propeller. Therefore, the controller design of the underwater vehicle is more feasible. The method is simulated and verified in three axes underwater space.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii Contents iv List of Tables v List of Figures vi Nomenclatures xii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Mathematical Models for AUV’s 3 2.1 Dynamic equations for AUV 3 2.1.1 State variables and Coordinate frames 3 2.1.2 State-space formulation of guided AUV 5 2.1.3 Mass and Inertia Matrix 5 2.1.4 Rigid body Coriolis and Centripetal Matrix 7 2.1.5 Hydrodynamic Damping Matrix 8 2.1.6 Gravitational and Buoyancy vector 9 2.1.7 Transformation matrix between Earth and Body fixed frame 10 2.2 Ocean Environmental Disturbance 12 2.3 Equations of AUV Motion in the Earth-fixed Frame 15 Chapter 3 Design of Sliding mode control with saturation 18 3.1Trajectory generator 18 3.2 Design of Sliding mode control with input saturation 23 Chapter 4 Simulation Results 30 4.1 Definition of Simulation Specification 30 4.2 Definition of the Fuzzy Logic System 32 4.3 Saturation system 34 4.4 Scenario 1 40 4.5 Scenario 2 55 4.6 Scenario 3 74 Chapter 5 Conclusion 93 Chapter 6 Future Works 94 Appendix A 95 Appendix B 96 References 98

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